Increasing threats to mountain communities and environments is the focus of a new UNU project on the sustainable development of mountain systems. The project, in partnership with the Centre for Development and Environment (CDE) at the University of Berne, Switzerland, and with the general support of the Japanese Government, aims to improve understanding of ongoing human and environmental pressures on the world's mountain systems with a view to mitigating their impact. It will also enhance the competence and capacities of local research institutions through partnering with other institutions. Mountains are among the world's most vulnerable areas, with fragile ecosystems susceptible to land degradation and critical biodiversity loss. They are also losing indigenous cultures and traditions. Underscoring increasing international concern about these issues, the UN General Assembly has designated 2002 the International Year of Mountains. UNU Co-sponsors Major Mountain Conferences UNU is co-sponsor of two major upcoming international meetings on mountain issues:
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