UNU Study Calls For
World
Crisis Guidelines
Unless world powers agree on principles to guide similar
situations in future, the precedent set in Kosovo, whereby national
sovereignty was disregarded on humanitarian grounds, could dangerously
undermine international order, according to a newly-released UNU report,
Kosovo and the Challenge of Humanitarian Intervention.
The report, co-edited by by UNU Vice Rector
Ramesh Thakur
and Albrecht Schnabel,
suggests reform of the Security Council, including possible suspension of
the five permanent members' veto power, in votes on "exceptional
circumstances" like those presented by the Kosovo crisis.
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Ramesh Thakur |
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"Faced with another Holocaust or Rwanda-type genocide
on the one hand, and a Security Council veto on the other, what would we
do?" asks Mr. Thakur. "A new consensus on humanitarian
intervention is urgently needed."
"The permanent members and their interests should not
prevent the Security Council from getting involved and stall the UN's
attempts to provide assistance to those in need," added Mr. Schnabel.
"Otherwise, we might see more NATO-style actions with less or no UN
involvement -- and thus less order and less justice in our global
community."
NATO last year bombed Yugoslavia to stop persecution of
Kosovar Albanians without sanction of the UN. The study argues that if
NATO had not acted, action in the Security Council would have been blocked
by Russian and Chinese opposition.
Fallout from the Kosovo crisis "has the potential to
redraw the landscape of international politics, with significant
ramifications for the UN, major powers and regional organizations, and the
way in which world politics are understood and interpreted," the
study says.
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