Contents - Previous


This is the old United Nations University website. Visit the new site at http://unu.edu


For further reading

Acero, L. (1984), 'Technical Change in a Newly Industrialising Country: A Case Study of the Impacts on Employment and Skills in the Brazilian Textiles Industry', SPRU Occasional Paper Series, No. 22, Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex, Brighton, U.K.

Agarwal, S. (1985), 'Electronics in India: Past Strategies and Future Possibilities', World Development, Vol. 13, No. 3.

Aguirre, C. and Heredia, R. (1982), 'Elements for the Formulation of a Regional Programme of Action in the Area of Microelectronics', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.372/10, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Alfthan, T. (1985), 'Developing Skills for Technological Change: Some Policy Issues', International Labour Review, Vol. 124, No. 5, September-October.

Aslam, M. (1984), 'State-of-the-art Series on Microelectronics: No. 4, Pakistan', Report No. UNIDO/IS.493, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Baal-Schem, J. (1983), 'The Information Revolution and its Societal Implications', in P. Fleissner (ed.), Systems Approach to Appropriate Technology Transfer, International Federation of Automatic Control, Vienna.

Bagchi, A.K. (1987), 'The Differential Impact of New Technologies on Developing Countries: A Framework of Analysis', ILO Technology and Employment Programme, Report No. WP. 176, International Labour Organization, Geneva.

Balassa, B. (1979), 'The Changing Pattern of Comparative Advantage in Manufacturing Goods', Review of Economics and Statistics, May.

Balassa, B. (1980), 'Structural Change in Trade in Manufactured Goods between Industrial and Developing Countries', World Bank Staff Working Paper, No. 396, World Bank, Washington, D.C

Bessant, J. (1983), 'The Diffusion of Microelectronics', in Jacobsson and Sigurdson (1983).

Bhalla, A.S. (1990), 'Computerisation in Chinese Industry', Science and Public Policy, Vol. 17, No. 5.

Bifani, P. (1984), 'New Technologies and the Lagos Plan of Action', OAU/ECA/UNCSTD Expert Group Meeting on the Implications of New Technologies for the Implementation of the Lagos Plan of Action, Mbabane, Swaziland, 22 - 26 October.

Bogod, J. (1979), The Role of Computing in Developing Countries, The British Computer Society, Lecture Series No. 2, Thanet Press, Margate.

Boon, G.K. (1985), Information Technology: A Brief Assessment in a North-South Perspective, The Technology Scientific Foundation, Noordwijk, The Netherlands.

Boyer, R. and Coriat, B. (1986), 'Technical Flexibility and Macro Stabilisation', Paper presented at a conference of Innovation Diffusion, Venice, March.

Branson, W.H. (1981), 'Innovation, Economic Growth, and Employment- Summary and Appraisal', in H. Giersch (ed.), Emerging Technologies: Consequences for Economic Growth, Structural Change and Employment, Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel.

Braun, E. (1982), 'Electronics and Industrial Development', IDS Bulletin, Vol. 13, No. 2, March.

Brooks, H. (1981), 'Towards an Efficient Technology Policy: Criteria and Evidence', in H. Giersch (ed.), Emerging Technologies: Consequences for Economic Growth, Structural Change and Employment, Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel.

Brundenius, C. (1984), 'Swedish Technology Transfer in the Telecommunications Industry-A Case Study of Ericsson do Brazil', Discussion Paper No. 163. Research Policy Institute, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden.

Brundenius, C. and Göransson, B. (1986), 'Technology Policies in Developing Countries, the Case of Telecommunications in Brazil and India', Special Issue of Vierteljahresberichte: Problems of International Cooperation, No. 103, Friedrich-Ebert Foundation, Bonn.

Bruton, H. (1976), 'Employment, Productivity and Income Distribution', in A. Cairncross and M. Puri (eds), Employment, Income Distribution and Development Strategy, Problems of the Developing Countries, Holmes and Meier, London.

Buckley, P.J. and Casson, M. (1976), Future of the Multinational Enterprise, Macmillan Press Ltd., London.

Callarotti, R.C. (1984), 'State-of-the-Art Series on Microelectronics: No. 1 Venezuela, Report No. UNIDO/IS.489, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Chesnais, F. (1988), 'Multinational Enterprises and the International Diffusion of Technology', in Dosi et al. (1988).

Chon, K. (1984), 'State-of-the-Art Series on Microelectronics: No. 3 Republic of Korea', Report No. UNIDO/IS.490, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Chopra, R. and Morehouse, W. (1981), 'Frontier Technologies, Developing Countries, and the United Nations System after Vienna; Analysis of the Impact of Technological Trends in Developed Countries on Developing Countries', The UNCSTD Programme of Action and United Nations Science and Technology Policies, Science and Technology Working Paper Series, No. 12, UNITAR, New York.

Cohen, D.L. (1984), 'Locational Patterns in the US Electronics Industry: A Survey', Social Science History Workshop, Department of Economics, Stanford University, Fall.

Cooper C.M. and Clark, J. (1982), Employment, Economics and Technology: The Impact of Technical Change on the Labour Market, Wheatsheaf Books Ltd., Brighton.

Cooper, C. and Kaplinsky, R. (eds) (1989), 'Technology and Development in the Third Industrial Revolution: Introduction', European Journal of Development Research, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Coopers & Lybrand (1985), Cost Analysis of a Typical Electronics/Electromechanical Assembly Plant in the Caribbean, Coopers & Lybrand, Inc., Washington, D.C.

Coopers & Lybrand (1985), Cost Profile of a Typical Electronics Assembly Plant in Sri Lanka, Coopers & Lybrand, Washington, D.C.

Country Report (1986), 'Electronics in Pakistan Prominent in Five Year Plan', Journal of Asia Electronics Union, March.

Development Project Management Centre, U.S. Department of Agriculture (undated), Evaluating the Appropriateness of Microcomputers for Management Applications in Developing Countries, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.

Dosi, G., Freeman, C. Nelson, R.R. Silverberg, G. and Soete, L. (eds) (1988), Technical Change and Economic Theory, Pinter, London.

Dray, J. and Memosky, J. (1983), 'Computers and a New World Order', Technology Review, No. 13, May/June.

Dunning, J. (1979), 'Explaining Changing Patterns International Production, in Defence of Eclectic Theory', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 41, No. 4, November.

Edquist, C. and Jacobsson, S. (1984), 'Trends in the Diffusion of Electronics Technology in the Capital Goods Sector, Discussion Paper No. 161. Research Policy Institute, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden.

Eliasson, G. (1981), 'Electronics, Economic Growth and Employment - Revolution or Evolution?', in H. Giersch (ed.), Emerging Technologies: Consequences for Economic Growth, Structural Change and Employment, Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel, Kiel.

Ernst, D. (1980), The New International Division of Labour, Technology and Underdevelopment-Consequences for the Third World, Campus, Frankfurt a.M. and New York.

Ernst, D. (ed.), (1981), Industrial Development and International Transfer of Technology: Trends and Policy Issues Special Issue of Vierteljahresberichte: Probleme der Entwicklungsländer, No. 83, Friedrich-Ebert Foundation, Bonn.

Ernst, D. (1981), 'Technology Policy for Self-Reliance: Some Major Issues', International Social Science Journal, Vol. XXXIII, No. 3.

Ernst, D. (1981), 'Restructuring World Industry in a Period of Crisis-The Role of Innovation: An Analysis of Recent Development in the Semiconductor Industry', Report No. UNIDO, IS.285, December, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Ernst, D. (1985), 'Automation and the Worldwide Restructuring of the Electronics Industry: Strategic Implications for Developing Countries', World Development, Vol. 13, No. 3, March.

Ernst, D. (1986), Automating the World Electronics Industry-Actors, Strategies and the International Division of Labour and Capital, Sage Publications, London.

Filipello, O. and Sagarzazu, R. (1982), 'The Development of Microelectronics in Argentina', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.372/12, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Fleury, A. (1988), 'The Impacts of Microelectronics on Employment and Income in the Brazilian Metal-Engineering Industry', ILO Technology and Employment Programme, Working Paper, No. 188, International Labour Organization, Geneva.

Friedrichs, G. and Schaff, A. (eds), (1982), Microelectronics and Society: For Better or Worse, Report to the Club of Rome, Pergamon, New York.

Gahan, E. (1990), 'The Software Industry: Developing Countries and the World Market', Industry and Development, No. 28.

Galli, E. (1982), 'Microelectronics and Telecommunications in Latin America', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.372/4, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Galli, E., Welsch, M. and Herrera, R. (1982), 'Telecommunications and Micro-electronics: Some Observations', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.372/11, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Garriott, G.L. (1985), 'Microcomputers and the District Focus for Rural Development in Kenya', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.437/5, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Garza, G.F. de la (1985), Research and Development in Microelectronics in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.440.5, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Gigch, J.P. van (1984), 'High Technology Transfer and Computer Education: Lessons Drawn from the Case of a Developing Country', Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 8, No. 2.

Gilpin, R. (1981), 'Trade, Investment, and Technology Policy', in H. Giersch (ed.), Emerging Technologies: Consequences for Economic Growth, Structural Change and Employment, Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel, Kiel.

Girdner, E.J. (1986), 'The Political Economy of Technology Transfer-The Silicon Chip Revolution in India', Paper prepared for the 1986 Annual Meeting of the Association for Asian Studies, Chicago.

Government of India (1985), National Electronics Policy, Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi.

Grunwald, J. and Flamm, K. (1985), The Global Factory: Foreign Assembly in International Trade, Brookings Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Haq, K. (ed.) (1988), Informatics for Development, North-South Roundtable.

Herrera, R. (1982), 'Microelectronics in Peru', Country Monograph, Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.372/16, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Hobday, M. (1984), The Brazilian Telecommunications Industry: Accumulation of Microelectronics Technology in the Manufacturing and Service Sectors, Technology Division, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Hobday, M. (1984), 'The Impact of Microelectronics on Developing Countries', Development and Change, Vol. 16, No. 2.

Hobday, M. (1985), 'Telecommunications and Information Technology in Latin America: Prospects and Possibilities for Managing the Technology Gap', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.440/2, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Hobday, M. (1986), 'Telecommunications-A "leading edge" in the accumulation of digital technology? Evidence from the case of Brazil', Special Issue of Vierteljahresberichte: Problems of International Cooperation, No. 103, Friedrich-Ebert Foundation, Bonn.

Hobday, M. (1987), 'The International Telecommunications Industry: The Impact of Microelectronics', Technology and Implications for Developing Countries, UNIDO Technology Trends Series, No. 4, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Hobday, M. (1990), Telecommunications in Developing Countries: The Challenge from Brazil, Routledge, London.

Hoffman, K. (1985), Clothing, Chips and Comparative Advantage: The Impact of Microelectronics on Trade and Production in the Garment Industry', World Development, Vol. 13, No. 3.

Hoffman, K. and Rush, H. (1980), 'Microelectronics, Industry and the Third World', Futures, August.

Hoffman, K. and Rush, H. (1982), 'Microelectronics and the Garment Industry: Not Yet a Perfect Fit', IDS Bulletin, Vol. 13, No. 2.

Hoffman, K. and Rush, H. (1983), 'From Needles and Pins to Microelectronics -The Impact of Technical Change in the Garment Industry', in Jacobsson and Sigurdson (1983).

House, R.W. and da Silveira e Silva, W. (1983), 'On Transferring Microelectronics Technology Internationally: Brazil's Case', in P. Fleissner (ed.), Systems Approach to Appropriate Technology Transfer, International Federation of Automatic Control, Vienna.

Hussain, T. (1984), 'State-of-the-Art Series on Microelectronics: No. 5 Bangladesh', Report No. UNIDO/IS.497, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

ILO (1985), The Socio-economic Impact of New Technologies, Advisory Committee on Technology, International Labour Organization, Geneva.

ITU/OECD (1983), Telecommunications for Development, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris.

Jacobsson, S. (1982), 'Electronics and the Technology Gap: The Case of Numerically Controlled Machine Tools', IDS Bulletin, Vol. 13, No. 2.

Jacobsson, S. (1983), 'Numerically Controlled Machine Tools-Implications for Newly Industrialised Countries', in Jacobsson and Sigurdson (1983).

Jacobsson, S. (1985), 'Technical Change and Industrial Policy: The Case of Computer Numerically Controlled Lathes in Argentina, Korea and Taiwan', World Development, Vol. 13, No. 3.

Jacobsson, S. and Ljung, T. (1983), 'Electronics, Automation and Global Comparative Advantage in the Engineering Industry', in Jacobsson and Sigurdson (1983).

James, J. (1985), 'Bureaucratic Engineering and Economic Men: Decision-making for Technology in Tanzania's State-owned Enterprises', in S. Lall and F. Stewart (eds), Theory and Reality in Development, Macmillan, London.

James, J. (1989), Improving Traditional Rural Technologies, Macmillan, London.

Jamison, A. (1983), 'Monitoring the Monitors: A Critique of a Conclusion', in Jacobsson and Sigurdson (1983).

Jequier, N. (1983), 'The Indirect Employment-Generating Effects of Investments in Telecommunications', Paper presented at the World Communications Year Seminar, organized by the International Telecommunication Union and the Government of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, August.

Jiangsu Province (1984), 'The Case of Changzhou City', in The Electronics Age Comes to China, Ostasien Institute V., Bonn.

Jones, D. and Womack, J. (1985), 'Developing Countries and the Future of the Automobile Industry', World Development, Vol. 13, No. 3.

Jussawalla, M. and Lamberton, D.M. (1982a), 'Communication Economics and Development: An Economics of Information Perspective', in Jussawalla and Lamberton (1982b).

Jussawalla, M. and Lamberton, D. M. (eds) (1982b), Communication Economics and Development, Pergamon, New York.

Kaplinsky, R. (1983), 'Computer Aided Design - Electronics and the Technological Gap between DCs and LDCs', in Jacobsson and Sigurdson (1983).

Kaplinsky, R. (ed.) (1984), Third World Industrialisation in the 1980s, Frank Cass, London.

Kaplinsky, R. (1986), 'The Electronics Industry in Developing Countries', Special Issue of Vierteljahresberichte. Problems of International Cooperation, No. 103, Friedrich-Ebert Foundation, Bonn.

Katz, J.M. (1984), 'Domestic Technological Innovations and Dynamic Comparative Advantage', Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 16.

King, A. (1982), 'Microelectronics and World Interdependence', in Friedrichs and Schaff (eds) (1982).

Kopetz, H. (1984), 'Guidelines for Software Production in Developing Countries', Report No. UNIDO/IS.440, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Kopetz, H. (1985), 'The Prospects for Software Production in Developing Countries', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.437/4, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Kreye, O., Heinrichs, J. and Frobel, F. (1987), 'Export Processing Zones in Developing Countries: Results of a New Survey', ILO Multinational Enterprises Programme, Working Paper No. 43, International Labour Organization, Geneva.

Lalor, S.E. (1984), 'Overview of the Microelectronics Industry in Selected Developing Countries', Report No. UNIDO/IS.500, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Lalor, S.E. (1985), 'The Use of Public Purchasing as a Tool to Develop Technological Competence in Microelectronics', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.440/1, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Lalor, S.E. (1986), 'Overview of the Micro-electronics Industry in Selected Developing Countries', Industry and Development, No. 16.

Lamberton, D. (1982), 'Telecommunications in the Development Process', in M. Srinivasan (ed.), Technology Assessment and Development, Praeger, New York.

Leamer, E. (1984), Sources of International Comparative Advantage, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Leppan, E.D. (1983), 'A Literature Survey and Partially Annotated Bibliography on the Impact of Microelectronics on the "Third World"', Paper prepared for a meeting on the Impact of Microelectronics, Jointly sponsored by Ministry of Industry, Government of Mexico, and IDRC, Canada, Mexico City.

Levy, B. (1989), 'Public Enterprises and the Transfer of Technology in the Ammonia Industry', in J. James (ed.) The Technology Behaviour of Public Enerprises Developing Countries, Routledge, London.

Lund, R.T. (1982), Microprocessor Applications and Industrial Development', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.372114, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Lund, R.T. (1982), 'Microprocessors and Productivity: Cashing in Our Chips', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.372/3, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Lydall, H. (1980), 'Technological Change and Economic Growth', in Technological Change in Australia, Report of the Committee of Enquiry into Technological Change in Australia, Vol. 4.

Mageni, O.S. (1985), 'Development of Electronics in Tanzania', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.437/1, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Mammana, C.I.Z. (1982), 'Cultural Aspects of Microelectronics', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.372/13, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Mehta, S.C. and Varadan, G.S. (1984), 'State-of-the-Art Series on Microelectronics: No. 2, India', Report No. UNIDO/IS.492, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Mody, A. (1986), 'A Comparative Study of Electronics in South Korea and India', Unpublished Manuscript, Boston University, March.

Morawetz, D. (1974), 'Employment Implications of Industrialisation in Developing Countries: A Survey', The Economic Journal, Vol. 84, September.

Neary, J. (1981), 'On the Short-run Effects of Technological Progress', Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 33, No. 2.

OECD (1981), Microelectronics, Productivity and Employment, ICCP, No. S. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris.

Oliphant, J. (1982), 'Microprocessor Applications for Developing Countries', Report No. UNIDO/IS.351, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Oliphant, J. (1982), 'Potential Applications Suitable for Microprocessor Implementations: Some Illustrative Possibilities', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.372/6, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Olle, W. (1986), 'New Technologies and the International Division of Labour: Retransfer of Foreign Production from Developing Countries?', Special Issue of Vierteljahresberichate: Problems of International Cooperation, No. 103, Friedrich-Ebert Foundation, Bonn.

Pack, H. and Westphal, L. (1986), 'Industrial Strategy and Technological Change: Theory vs. Reality', Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 22.

Palmer, L., Edquist, C. and Jacobsson, S. (1984), 'Perspectives on Technical Change and Employment', Discussion Paper No. 167. Research Policy Institute, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden.

Patil, S.M. (1985), 'Technological Perspectives in Machine Tool Industry with Special Reference to Microelectronics Applications', Report No. UNIDO/IS.230, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Paul, C.K. (1981), 'Remote Sensing in Development', Science, Vol. 214, October.

Perez, C. and Soete, L. (1988), 'Catching up in Technology: Entry Barriers and Windows of Opportunity', in Dosi et al. (1988).

Pierce, W. and Jequier, N. (1983), Telecommunications for Development, International Telecommunications Union, Geneva.

Rada, J. (1982), 'Microelectronics: Its Impacts and Policy Implications', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.372/5, May, and Corr. 1, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Rada, J. (1982), The Impact of Microelectronics and Information Technology: Case-Studies in Latin America, United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris.

Rada, J. (1985), 'Information Technology and the Third World', in T. Forester (ed.), The Information Technology Revolution, Blackwell, Oxford.

Rada, J. (1986), 'Information Technology and Services', ILO World Employment Programme Research, Working Paper No. 163, International Labour Organization, Geneva.

Radnor, M. (1982), 'Prospects of Microelectronics Application in Process and Product Development in Developing Countries', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.372/1, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Reserve Bank of India (1984), Report of the Committee on Mechanisation in Banking Industry, Reserve Bank of India, Bombay.

Rosenberg, N. (1986), 'On Technology Blending', ILO World Employment Programme Research, Working Paper No. 159, International Labour Organization, Geneva.

Sahal, D. (1981), Patterns of Technological Innovation, Addison-Wesley, London.

Sande, T. (1984), 'Microcomputers and the Third World', Working Paper. Development Research and Action Programme, Christian Michelsen Institute, Norway.

Saunders, R.J. (1982), 'Telecommunications in Developing Countries: Constraints on Development', in Jussawalla and Lamberton (1982b).

Saunders, R., Warford, J. and Wellenius, B. (1983), Telecommunications and Economic Development, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Scheuten, W.K. (1981), 'The Impact of New Electronics', in H. Giersch (ed.), Emerging Technologies: Consequences for Economic Growth, Structural Change and Employment, Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Univasität Kiel.

Schmitz, H. (1984), Technology and Employment Practices: Industrial Labour Processes in Developing Countries, Croom Helm, London.

Schmitz, H. (1986), 'Microelectronics Based Automation and Labour Utilisation in Developing Countries', Special Issue of Vierteljahresberichte: Problems of International Cooperation, No. 103, Friedrich-Ebert Foundation, Bonn.

Schütte, H. (1984), 'Micro-electronics versus Cheap Labour: Questionmarks behind Asia's Export Successes', Euro-Asia Business Review, Vol. 3, No. 3.

Scitovsky, T. (1976), The Joyless Economy, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Sek-Hong, N. (1986), 'Training Implications of Technological Change in Manufacturing in New Industrial Countries: The Hong Kong Case', ILO, Training Policies Programme, Discussion Papa No. 12, International Labour Organization, Geneva.

Sheya, M.S. (1985), 'Computer Awareness and Computer Literacy in Africa', Telematica and Informatics, Vol. 2, No. 3.

Sigurdson, J. (1986), 'Technological Trends in Selected Aspects of Microelectronic Technology and Applications-Custom and Semi-custom Integrated Circuits and NC Machine Tools', Report No. UNIDO/IS.631, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Sinclair, P. (1981), 'When Will Technical Progress Destroy Jobs?', Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 33.

Squire, L. (1982), Employment Policy in Developing Countries, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Stewart, F. (1979), 'International Technology Transfer - Issues and Policy Options', World Bank Staff Working Paper, No. 344.

Tauile, I. (1987), 'Microelectronics and the Internationalisation of the Brazilian Automobile Industry', in Watanabe (1987).

Taylor, L. (1979), Macro Models for Developing Countries', Mcgraw-Hill, New York.

Teitel, S. and Westphal, L.E. (1984), 'Editor's Introduction', Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 16.

Tigre, P. (1985), 'The Mexican Professional Electronics Industry and Technology', UNIDO/IS, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Tottle, G. (1982), 'Computing for the Needs of Development in the Smallholder Sector', ICL Technical Journal, November.

Tsao, Y. (1985), 'Growth without Productivity-Singapore Manufacturing in the 1970s', Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 18, pp. 25-38.

Turski, W. (1984), 'Software Engineering: A Survey', Report No. UNIDO/IS.446, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

UN Centre for Science and Technology for Development (1985), 'Microelectronics-based Automation Technologies and Development', ATAS Bulletin, Issue 2, United Nations Centre for Science and Technology for Development, New York.

UNCTAD (1982), 'The Impact of Electronics Technology on the Capital Goods and Industrial Machinery Sector: Implications for Developing Countries', Report No. TD/B/C.6/AC.7/3, 4 May, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva.

UNCTAD (1987), Transnational Corporations and the Electronics Industries of ASEAN Economies, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, New York.

UNIDO (1982), 'The Impact of Microelectronics on the International Economic Setting: The Case of Computer-Aided Design, Report No. IS. 297, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

UNIDO (1988), 'UNIDO Guide for Industrial Investment and Project Identification and Promotion in the Electronics Sector in Developing Countries', Report No. IPCT. 78, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

UNIDO Secretariat (1981), 'Implications of Micro-electronics for Developing Countries: A Preliminary Overview of Issues', Report No. UNIDO/IS.246 and Corr. 1, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

UNIDO Secretariat (1981), 'Report on Exchange of Views with Experts on the Implications of Technological Advances in Micro-electronics for Developing Countries', Report No. UNIDO/IS.242. Rev. I and Corr. 1, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

UNIDO Secretariat (1983), 'Problems of Software Development in Developing Countries', Report No. UNIDO/IS.383, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

UNIDO Secretariat (1984), 'A Silicon Foundry to Service Developing Countries' Needs: A Preliminary Approach,' Report No. UNIDO/ IS.444, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

UNIDO Secretariat (1985), 'Microelectronics and Informatics Policy for Development in Kenya', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.437/3, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

UNIDO Secretariat (1985), 'Some Considerations on the Content and Modalities of a Programme of Work for REMLAC', Report No. UNIDO ID/WG.440/4, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

U.S. Department of Commerce (1983), 'Telecommunications Policies in Seventeen Countries: Prospects for Future Competitive Access', NTIA-CR 83-24, Contractor Reports.

Unger, K. (1988), 'Industrial Structure, Technical Change and Microeconomic Behaviour in LDCs', in Dosi et al. (1988).

Valaskakis, K. (1982), 'Leapfrog Strategy in the Information Age', in H. Didsbury (ed.), Communications and The Future, World Future Society, Bethesda Maryland.

Vernon, R. (1979), 'The Product Cycle Hypothesis in a New International Environment', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 41, No. 4, November.

Vernon, R. (1981), 'Technology's Effects on International Trade: A Look Ahead', in H. Giersch (ed.), Emerging Technologies. Consequences for Economic Growth, Structural Change and Employment, Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel, Kiel.

Vernon, R. and Davidson, W.H. (1979). 'Foreign Production of Technology-Intensive Products by U.S.-Based Multinational Enterprises', Working Paper. Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, U.S.A.

Wajnberg, S. (1985), 'The Brazilian Microelectronics Industry and its Relationship with the Communications Industry, Report No. UNIDO/IS.546, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.

Watanabe, S. (1986), 'Implications of New Technologies for Employment and Income in the Third World', Paper presented at the National Seminar on the Effects of Technological Advances on Development, Barbados, 26-27 March.

Watanabe, S. (ed.) (1981), Microelectronics, Automation and Employment in the Automobile Industry, Wiley, Chichester.

Weizsäcker, E.U. von, Swaminathan, M.S. and Lemma, A. (eds), (1983), New Frontiers in Technology Application-Integration of Emerging and Traditional Technologies, Tycooly Publications, Dublin.

Williams, B. (1986), 'Technical Change and Employment', in Hall (1986).

Williamson, J.G. (1971), 'Capital Accumulation, Labor Saving and Labor Absorption Once More', Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. LXXXV, No. 1.

Willis, R. (1983), Software Policies for the Developing World, International Development Research Council, Ottawa.

Wilshire, W.W. (1984), Implications of New Technologies for Caribbean Development, United Nations Centre for Science and Technology for Development, New York.

Also from Edward Elgar

The Economics of Growth and Technical Change

Technologies, Nations, Agents

Edited by Gerald Silverberg, Senior Research Fellow and Luc Soete, Director, the Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), Maastricht and Professor of International Economics at the University of Limburg, The Netherlands

Technical change and its relationship to economic growth are now at the forefront of research in economics. This important book - which contains contributions from leading economists - provides an invaluable state-of-the-art survey and analysis of the most recent work in this area.

The Economics of Technical Change

Edited by Edwin Mansfield, Director of the Center for Economics and Technology and Professor of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Elizabeth Mansfield, Teaching Fellow in Counseling Psychology, Northwestern University, US

The 25 classic articles in this important new volume deal with the role of technological change in economic growth, the extent of social and private returns from research and development, the relationship between market structure and technological change, the controversies over intellectual property rights, the processes by which innovations spread, and the management of technology.

Trade, Transfers and Development

Problems and Prospects for the Twenty-First Century

Edited by S. Mansoob Murshed, Senior Research Fellow, Northern Ireland Economic Research Centre (NIERC), UK and Kunibert Raffer, Associate Professor of Economics, University of Vienna, Austria

Trade, Transfers and Development reappraises development issues in the light of recent and profound changes in international economic relations. Featuring papers by many internationally renowned researchers, this volume will be welcomed by students and researchers in development economics, political economy and international relations.

EDWARD ELGAR PUBLISHING LIMITED

ISBN 1-85898-027-5

Gower House, Croft Road, Aldershot, Hampshire GU11 3HR, England.


Contents - Previous