Contents - Previous - Next


This is the old United Nations University website. Visit the new site at http://unu.edu


References

A Crítica [Manaus]. 1988a. "Ação popular contra o desastre no rio Urucu." 4 August.

.1988b. "Confirmado vazamento no Urucu." 27 August.

.1988c. "Navezon assume culpa no acidente ecológico." 28 August.

. 1988d. "Assustador o impacto do desastre no Urucu." 30 August.

. 1988e. "Procuradoria processa Navezon por poluição." 2 September.

A Gazeta [Rio Branco, Acre]. 1994. "Quércia volta ao Acre pare defender ligação." 5 June.

Acuña, C. de. 1942. Nuevo descubrimiento del gran río del Amazonas, por el P. Cristobal de Acuña, al cual fué por la provincia de Quito el año de 1639; publicatión dirigida por Raul Reyes y Reyes. Biblioteca Amazonas 4. Imprenta del Ministerio de Gobierno, Quito, Ecuador.

Adams, D. 1993. "Gentler war on cocaine cartel." San Francisco Chronicle, 27 December.

Amazoniana. 1993. Special issue devoted to Careiro Island, 12(3/4).

Anal, 1773. Record of events for the year 1773 presented to the City Council of Vila Bela. In G. Freyre, 1968. Contribuição Pará uma sociologia da biografia: o exemplo de Luiz de Albuquerque, governador de Mato Grosso no fim do século XVlll, vol. 1. Academia Internacional da Cultura Portuguesa, Lisbon.

Anderson, A.B. (ed.). 1990. Alternatives to deforestation: steps toward sustainable use of the Amazon rain forest. Columbia University Press, New York.

Anon. 1984. Personal communication.

Ayres, J.M. 1993. As matas de várzea do Mamirauá: médio Rio Solimões. Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas, Programa do Trópico Umido, Sociedade Civil Mamirauá, Brasilia, DF.

Azambuja, M.C. de. 1990. IV Seminar on Formulation and Analysis of Foreign Policy, Brasilia, December 1990. In Ministry of External Relations, General Secretariat for Foreign Policy, Division for the Environment, "Brazilian positions on environment and development" (Brasília, mimeo. 1991), p. 9.

Bahri, S. 1992. "L'Agroforesterie, une alternative pour le développement de la plaine alluviale de l'Amazone - l'exemple de l'île de Careiro." These de Doctorat, Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Université de Montpellier II.

Barrett, S.C.H. [1975]. "Report on the weeds of cultivated rice at Jari, Lower Amazon." Department of Botany, University of California at Berkeley, mimeo.

Bastos, J.B. dos S. 1988. "Depósito de ouro do Rio Madeira, Rondônia." In C. Schobbenhaus and C.E. Silva Coelho (eds.), Principais depósitor minerals do Brasil: 111- Metais Básicos não-ferrosos, ouro e alumínio. Ministério das Minas e Energia, Brasilia.

Bemerguy, R.L., and J.B.S. Costa. 1991. "Considerações sobre a evolução do sistema de drenagem da Amazonia e sue relação com o arcabouço tectônico-estrutural." Boletim Museu Paraense E Goeldi (Ciôncias da Terra) 3: 75-97.

Birraux-Ziegler, P. 1989-1990. "Protection de la nature et indigénisme: quelques réflexions a propos des droits territoriaux des Yanomami du Venezuela et du Brésil." Schweizerische Amerikanisten-Gesellschaft Bull. 53/54: 99-108.

Bonalume, R. 1990. "Ecologist appointed to environment post." Nature 344: 96.

Boudeville, J.R. 1957. "Contribution a l'etude des pôles de croissance brésiliens: une industrie motrice - la sidérurgie du Minas Gerais." Cahier ISEA, ser. F. n° 10.

. 1973. "Pôles de développement et pôles de croissance brésiliens au XX' siècle." In CNRS, L'Histoire quantitative du Brésil de 1800 a 1930, Paris, Colloques Internationaux du CNRS 543: 433-439.

Brasil. 1972. "Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre o Meio Ambiente: o Brasil e a preparação da conferência de Estocolmo." Ministério das Relações Exteriores, Brasilia, mimeo.

. 1990. Censos econômicos 1985, Censo agropecuário. Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, 1.

. 1991. Coordenação do Relatório Nacional do Brasil Pará a CNUMAD-92. Comissão Interministerial pare a preparação da conferência das Nações Unidas sobre o meio ambiente e desenvolvimento - CIMA, Brasilia, DF.

. 1992. Anuário Estatístico 1992, Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE, Rio de Janeiro.

. 1993a. Consulate General of Brazil in San Francisco, California, Reply to a request for information.

. 1993b. República Federativa do Brasil: Constituição 1988, Senado Federal, Centro Gráfico, Brasilia.

. 1993c. Levantamento nacional dos garimpeiros: relatório analítico, Série Tecnológica Mineral n° 45, Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, Brasilia.

Bremer, H. 1971. Flüsse, Flächen- und Stufenbildung in den feuchten Tropen, Würzburger geographische Arbeiten/Mitteilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft 35, Würzburg.

. 1973. Der Formungsmechanismus im tropischen Regenwald Amazoniens, Z. Geomorph, N. F., Suppl. 17: 195-222.

Brillinger, D.R. 1988. "An elementary trend analysis of Rio Negro levels at Manaus, 19031985." Rev. Bras. de Probabilidade e Estatística 2: 63-79.

Brown, L.R. 1993. "Meat production up slightly." In L.R. Brown, H. Kane, and E. Ayres (eds.), Vital signs 1993: the trends that are shaping our future (Worldwatch Institute, Norton, New York), 30-1.

Brown, C.B. and W. Lidstone. 1878. Fifteen thousand miles on the Amazon and its tributaries. Edward Stanford, London.

Budweg, F.M.G. 1981. "Irrigation for Brazil's polígono das secas." Water Power & Dam Construction 33 (8): 20-2.

Camargo, F.C. 1958. "Report on the Amazon region." In UNESCO, Problems of humid tropical regions (Paris), 11-23.

Caputo, M.V. 1984. Stratigraphy, tectonics, paleoclimatology and paleogeography of northern basins of Brazil University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor.

Carneiro, F.G. 1993. "Ecologia/economia: um casamento perfeito," Conjuntura Economica 74 (4): 70-1.

Carvajal, G. de. 1942 [1541-1542]. Relación del nuevo descubrimiento del famoso Rio Grande que descubrió por muy gran ventura el Capitán Francisco de Orellana: Transcripciones de Fernández de Oviedo y Dn. Toribio Medina y estudio crítico del descubrimiento; Publicación dirigida por Raul Reyes y Reyes. Biblioteca Amazonas 1. Quito, Ecuador.

Castro, M.B., B. Albert, and W.C. Pfeiffer. 1991. "Mercury levels in Yanomami Indians hair from Roraima Brazil." In International Conference Heavy Metals in the Environment (Edinburgh), 1, 367-70.

Cavalcanti, J.C. 1972. "Discurso pronunciado pelo Senhor Ministro do Interior.... chefe da delegação do Brasil a conferência das Nações Unidas sobre o meio ambiente, na sessão inugural da mesma conferência." Stockholm, 6 June, mimeo.

Cavalcanti, M. de B. 1967. Da SPVEA a SUDAM (1964-1967). Imprensa da Universidade do Pará, Belém.

CEM [Centro de Estudos Migratórios]. 1986. Migrações no Brasil: o peregrinar de um povo sem terra. Edições Paulinas, São Paulo.

Chatterjee, I.B. 1973. "Evolution and the biosynthesis of ascorbic acid." Science 182: 127172.

Coatney, G.R., W.E. Collins, McW. Warren, and P.G. Contacos. 1971. The primate malarias. US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Bethesda.

Coelho, C.E. da S. 1986. depósitor de ferro da Serra dos Carajás, Pará In C. Schobbenhaus and C.E. da S. Coelho (eds.), Principais depósitor minerals do Brasil (Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, Brasilia), vol. 2, 29-64.

Cole, M.M. 1986. The savannas; biogeography and geobotany. Academic Press, London.

Companhia do Jari. 1988. Letter from the President of the Conselho de Administracao, Augusto Antunes, and the Director-President, Jose C. Cavalcanti, to Minister Jader Barbalho, Ministério da Reforma Agrária. Rio de Janeiro, 26 February.

COPEGRO [Cooperative dos Garimpeiros de Rondônia Ltda]. 1989. Offcio N° 007 to the President of Rondonia's Federação do Comércio, Porto Velho, 14 April.

Costa, F. de A., C. do S.F. de Senna, E. da S. Pereira, and D.C. Kern. 1986. "Levantamento arqueológico na area da UHE Cachoeira Porteira: relatório global," Museu Paraense E. Goeldi (Arqueologia), Belém, mimeo.

Costa, M.L. da. 1993. Personal communication by letter, Belém, 1 March.

Coutinho, J.M. da S. 1868. "Sur les tortues de l'Amazone." Bulletin de la Société Impérial Zoologique d'Acclimatation. 2nd ser. 5: 147-66.

Coy, M. 1988. Regionalentwicklung und regionale Entwicklungsplanung an der Peripherie in Amazonien. Tübinger Beiträge zur Geographischen Lateinamerika-Forschung 5. Geographisches Institut der Universität Tübingen, Tübingen.

Curtin, T.B. 1986a. "Physical observations in the plume region of the Amazon River during peak discharge - II. Water masses." In C.A. Nittrouer and D.J. DeMaster (eds.), Sedimentary processes on the Amazon continental shelf Continental Shelf Research 6 (1/2): 53-71.

. 1986b. "Physical observations in the plume region of the Amazon River during peak discharge - III. Currents." In C.A. Nittrouer and D.J. DeMaster (eds.), Sedimentary processes on the Amazon continental shelf, Continental Shelf Research 6 (1/2): 73-86.

Curtin, T.B., and R.V. Legeckis. 1986. "Physical observations in the plume region of the Amazon River during peak discharge - I. Surface variability." In C.A. Nittrouer and D.J. DeMaster (eds.), Sedimentary processes on the Amazon continental shelf, Continental Shelf Research 6 (1/2): 31-51.

Devol, A.H. , J. E. Richey, W.A. Clark, S. L. King, and L.A. Martinelli. 1 988. Methane emissions to the troposphere from the Amazon floodplain. Journal of Geophysical Research 93, D2: 1583-92.

Dias, R. 1993. Personal communication by letter, Porto Velho, 22 June.

DNAEE/DCRH [Departamento Nacional de Águes e Energia Elétrica/Divisão de Controle de Recursos Hídricos]. 1983. Transposição das águas do São Francisco e Tocantins Pará o semi-arido nordestino: avaliação preliminar. Brasília.

Dourojeanni, M. 1992. "Environmental impact of coca cultivation and cocaine production in the Amazon region of Peru." Bulletin on Narcotics 44 (2): 37-53.

Ducke, A. 1946. Plantas de cultura precolombiana no Amazonia Brasileira ... notas

sobre as esp&ies ou formas espontaneas que supostamente Ihes teriam dado origem. Boletim Técnico Instituto Agronômic do Norte 8, Belém.

. 1949. "Ávores Amazônicas e sue propagação." Boletim Museu Paraense E Goeldi 10: 81-92.

Dumont, J.F. 1993. "Lake patterns as related to neotectonics in subsiding basins: the example of the Ucamara Depression, Peru." Tectonophysics 222: 69-78.

Dunn, F.L. 1965. "On the antiquity of malaria in the western hemisphere." Human Biology 37: 385-93.

. 1993. "Malaria." In Kenneth F. Kiple (ed.), The Cambridge world history of human disease (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge), 855-62.

Eletrobras. 1992. Plano 2015, Projeto 4. Of erta de energia elétrica, tecnologias, custos e disponibilidades. Subprojeto Fontes alternafivas de energia solar, eólica, xisto, oceânia, hidrogônio, resídues orgânicos, turfa e linhito. Eletrobrás, Rio de Janeiro.

Fabricant, Florence. 1993. "Top chefs try to develop a taste for Amazon fish." The New York Times, 21 July.

Falesi, I.C. 1967. "O Estado atual dos conhecimentos sôbre os solos da Amazonia brasileira." In H. Lent (ed.), Atas do Simpósio sôbre a Biota Amazônica, (Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas, Rio de Janeiro), 1, 151-68.

Fearnside, P.M. 1993. "Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia: the effect of population and land tenure." Ambio 22: 537-45.

Ferrando, G. [1515]. "Testigo de Garcia Ferrando." In C. Fernández Duro, De los Pleitos de Colon 11, Colección de documentos inéditos relativos al descubrimiento, conquista y organización de las antiguas posesiones españolas de Ultramar, 2da serie (Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid, 1894), 186-90.

Ferraz, J. 1991. Diagnóstic do comportamento do reflorestamento realizado na mina Saracá IV (Porto Trombetas - PA) entre 1981-1987. INPA/CPST, Manaus, 1.

Ferreira, A.R. 1971. Viagem filosófica pelas capitanias do Grão Pará, Rio Negro, Mato Grosso e Cuiabá 1783-1792. Iconografia, vol. 2 - Zoologia. Conselho Federal de Cultura, Rio de Janeiro.

. 1972. Viagem filosófica pelas capitanias do Grão Pará, Rio Negro, Mato Grosso e Cuiabá 1783-1792. Memorias: Zoologia, Botanical Conselho Federal de Cultura, Rio de Janeiro.

Fittkau, E.J., U. Irmler, W.J. Junk, F. Reiss, and G.W. Schmidt. 1975. "Productivity, biomass and population dynamics in Amazonian water bodies." In F.B. Golley and E. Medina (eds.), Tropical ecological systems, trends in terrestrial and aquatic research. Springer Verlag, Berlin/New York, 289-311.

Flannery, K.V. (ed.). 1982. Maya subsistence studies, in memory of Dennis E. Puleston. Academic Press, New York.

Folha de São Paulo. 1989. "Coname quer revisão do 'Nossa Natureza'." 6 May.

. 1994a. "Nordeste terá obra faraõnica contra a sêca." 28 April.

. 1994b. "Governo decide gastar em megaobra." 24 July.

Freitas, J. de. 1994. "O negócio secou." Folha de São Paulo, 16 August.

Fundação Padre Leonel Franca. 1988. Atlas do potencial eólico nacional, vol. 1. Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A./Eletrobras, Rio de Janeiro.

Furtado, L.G. 1992. "Preliminary notes on conceptual aspects of the analysis of fishing in the Baixo Amazonas." In A.C.S. Diegues (ed.), Tradition and social change in the coastal communities of Brazil: a reader of maritime anthropology (Universidade de São Paulo, CEMAR [Center of Maritime Cultures], São Paulo), 66-79.

Fyfe, W.S., B.I. Kronberg, O.H. Leonardos, and N. Olorunfemi. 1983. "Global tectonics and agriculture: a geochemical perspective." Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 9: 38399.

Gentry, A.H., and J. Lopez-Parodi. 1980. "Deforestation and increased flooding of the upper Amazon." Science 210: 1354-6.

. 1982. A reply to C.F. Nordin and R.H. Meade's commentary on "Deforestation and increased flooding of the upper Amazon". Science 215: 427.

Gessner, F. 1959. Hydrobotanik, Die Physiologischen Grundlagen der Pflanzenverbreitung im Wasser. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 2.

Gibbs, R.J. 1967. "Amazon River: environmental factors that control its dissolved and suspended load." Science 156: 1734-7.

. 1970. "Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry." Science 170: 108890.

Gibbs, R.J., and L. Konwar. 1986. "Coagulation and settling of Amazon River suspended sediment." In C.A. Nittrouer and K.J. DeMaster (eds.), Sedimentary processes on the Amazon continental shelf, Continental Shelf Research 6 (1/2): 127-49.

Gleick, P.H. 1993. "An introduction to global fresh water issues." In P.H. Gleick (ed.), Water in crisis: a guide to the world's freshwater resources (Oxford University Press. New York), 312.

Goldstein, K. 1990. "The Brazilian environmental movement." Undergraduate thesis in Politics/Latin American Studies, Princeton University, mimeo.

Goodland, R. 1990. "Environmental sustainability in economic development - with emphasis on Amazonia." In R. Goodland (ed.), Race to save the tropics, ecology and economics for a sustainable future (Island Press, Washington, DC), 171-89.

Gore, A. 1992. Earth in the balance: ecology and the human spirit. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.

Gottsberger, G. 1978. "Seed dispersal by fish in the inundated regions of Humaitá, Amazonia." Biotropica 10, 3: 170-83.

Goulding, M., 1980. The fishes and the forest: explorations in Amazonian natural history. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Gourou, P. 1982. Terres de bonne espérance; le monde tropical. Plon, Paris.

Harrison, P.D., and B.L. Turner II (eds.). 1978. Pre-Hispanio Maya agriculture. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

Heriarte, M. c. 1662. Descriçam do Estado do Maranham, Pará Corupa, Rio das Amazonas. Faksimile-Ausgabe aus den MSS 5880 and 5879 der Österreichischen National-Bibliothek, Wien. Einleitung Karl Anton Nowotny, Wien, Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz/Austria, 1964.

Hilde, J. 1989. "Garimpciros São blefados: degas." O Estadão do Norte [Porto Velho], 3/4 September.

Hoffman, J.S. 1984. "Estimates of future sea level rise." In M.C. Barth, J.G. Titus, and W.D. Ruckelshaus (eds.), Greenhouse effect and sea level rise: a challenge for this generation (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York), 79-103.

Howard-Williams, c. and W.J. Junk. 1977. "The chemical composition of Central Amazonian aquatic macrophytes, with special reference to their role in the ecosystem." Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 79: 446-64.

Huber, J. 1909. "Mattes e madeiras Amazônicas." Boletim Museu Paraense E. Goeldi 6: 91225.

Humboldt, A. de, and A. Bonpland. 1820-1822. Voyage aux regions equinoxiales du

Nouveau Continent fait en 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802, 1803 et 1804, vols. 6 and 7 (1820), 8 (1822). Chez N. Maze, Libraire, Paris.

IUCN [International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]. 1990. Red Data Book. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Janzen, D.H. 1988. "Tropical ecology and biocultural restoration." Science 239: 2434.

. 1991. "How to save tropical biodiversity." American Entomologist, Fall, 159-71.

Johns, W.E., T.N. Lee, F.A. Schott, R.J. Zantopp, and R.H. Evans. 1990. "The North Brazil Current retroflexion: seasonal structure and eddy variability." Journal of Geophysical Research 95: 22,103-22,120.

Jornal do Comercio [Manausl. 1991. "Frota questiona posture de Mestrinho sobre a ecologia." 16 August.

. 1994. "Ação de Sem-Terras preocupa governo." 31 May.

Joyce, C. 1991. "Prospectors for tropical medicines." New Scientist 19: 36-9 and 42.

Junk, W.J. 1970. "Investigations on the ecology and production-biology of 'Floating meadows' (Paspalo-Echinochloetum) on the Middle Amazon, Part I: The floating vegetation and its ecology." Amazoniana 2: 449-95.

. 1973. "Investigations on the ecology and production-biology of 'Floating meadows' (Paspalo-Echinochloetum) on the Middle Amazon, Part II: The aquatic fauna in the root zone of floating vegetation." Amazoniana 4: 9-102.

. 1985a. "Temporary fat storage, an adaptation of some fish species to the waterlevel fluctuations and related environmental changes of the Amazon River." Amazoniana 9: 31551.

. 1985b. "The Amazon floodplain - a sink or source for organic carbon?" Mitt. Geol.Paläont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg. SCOPE/UNEP Sonderband 58: 267-83.

Kern, D.C. 1988. "Caracterização pedológica de solos com terra preta arqueológica na região de Oriximiná - Pará Thesis presented for Master's degree in Soils, School of Agronomy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, mimeo.

Kerr, W.E., F. de J. Campos, and M.J.B. Barros. 1986. "Notes sobre os recursos naturais da horticulture na Amazonia." In Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Anais 1° Simp. Trop. Umidos 6: 451-6.

Kimerle, R., and E.P. Smith. 1993. "Uncertainty." In National Research Council, Issues in risk assessment (National Academy Press, Washington, DC), 327-9.

Kohlhepp, G. 1987. "Herausforderungen von Wissenschaft und regionaler Entwicklungspolitik. Überlegungen zur zukünftigen Entwicklung Amazoniens." In G. Kohlhepp (ed.), Brasilien: Beiträge zur regionalen Struktur- und Entwicklungsforschung (Tübinger Beiträge zur Geographischen Lateinamerika-Forschung, Tübingen), 1, 303-18.

. 1991. "Umweltpolitik zum Schutz tropischer Regenwälder in Brasilien: Rahmenbedingungen und umweltpolitische Aktivitäten." Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Auslands-lnformationen 7: 1-23.

La Condamine, C.M. 1745. Relation abrégée d'un voyage fait dans l'intérieur de l'Amérique Méridionale, depuis la Côte de la Mer du Sud, jusqu'aux Côtes du Brésil & de la Guiane, en descendant la rivière des Amazones. Chez la Veuve Pissot, Paris.

Le Cointe, P. 1903. "Le teas Amazone." Annales de Géographic 12: 54-66.

. 1922. L'Amazonie brésilienne, vol. 1. Augustin Challamel, Paris.

. 1935. "Les crues annuelles de l'Amazone et les recenses modifications de leur regime." Annales de Géographie 44: 614-19.

. 1945. 0 estado do Pará a terra, a águe e o ar. Companhia Editora Nacional, São Paulo.

. 1948. "As grandes enchentes do Amazonas." Boletim Museu Paraense E. Goeldi 10: 175-84.

Lettau, H., K. Lettau, and L.C.B. Molion. 1979. "Amazonia's hydrologic cycle and the role of atmospheric recycling in assessing deforestation effects." Monthly Weather Review 107: 227-38.

Lima, [J.F. de] A. 1937. Amazonia: a terra e o homen. 2nd edn, Companhia Editora Nacional, Brasiliana, Rio de Janeiro. First published 1933.

Lima, R.R. 1956. A agricultura nas várzeas do estuário do Amazonas, Boletim Tácnico 33, Instituto Agronômic do Norte, Belém.

Lochead, W. 1798. "Observations on the natural history of Guiana." Transactions of the Royal Soc. of Edinburgh 4, 2: 41-63.

Lopes, D.F., and M. I. da Silveira. 1990. "Estudos arqueologicos em Carajás: consideragoes sobre a ocupação pré-cerâmica nas grutas da Serra Norte." Museu Paraense E. Goeldi, Belém, mimeo.

Louis Harris & Associates, Inc. 1993. "Healthier lifestyles trend goes into reverse [sponsored by Baxter International]." The Harris Poll 19.

Lowe-McConnell, R.H. 1967. "Factors affecting fish populations in Amazonian waters." In H. Lent (ed.), Atas do Simpósio sôbre a Biota Amazônica (Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas, Rio de Janeiro), 7, 177-86.

L'vovich, M.I. 1979. World water resources and their future. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC.

Magalhaes, M.P. 1993. O tempo arqueologico. Museu Paraense E. Goeldi, Belém.

Mahar, D., 1989. Government policies and deforestation in Brazil's Amazon region. Working Paper 7. World Bank, Washington, DC.

Malm, O., M.B. Castro, W.R. Bastos, F.J.P. Branches, C.K. Zuffo, and W.C. Pfeiffer. 1993. "Mercury levels in fish samples from different goldmining areas, Amazon, Brazil." In International Conference Heavy Metals in the Environment (Toronto), 2: 96-9.

Marlier, G., 1967. "Hydrobiology in the Amazon Region." In H Lent (ed.), Atas do Simposio sôbre a Biota Amazônica (Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas, Rio de Janeiro), 3, 1-7.

Martinelli, L.A. , J. R. Ferreira, B .R. Fosberg, and R.L. Victoria. 1 988. "Mercury contamination in the Amazon: a gold rush consequence." Ambio 17: 252-4.

Mayer, E.W., D.R. Blake, S.C. Tyler, Y. Makide, D.C. Montague, and F.S. Rowland. 1982. "Methane: interhemispheric concentration gradient and atmospheric residence time." Proceedings National Academy of Sciences 79: 1366-70.

Meade, R.H., C.F. Nordin, Jr., and W.F. Curtis. 1979. "Sediment in Rio Amazonas and some of its principal tributaries during the highwater seasons of 1976 and 1977." In Associação Brasileira de Hidrologia e Recursos Hidricos, Anais 3° Simposio Brasileiro de Hidrologia, 2: 472-85.

Meade, R.H., T. Dunne, J.E. Richey, U. de M. Santos, and E. Salati. 1985. "Storage and remobilization of suspended sediment in the lower Amazon River of Brazil," Science 228: 488-90.

Mertes, L.A.K. 1993. Personal communication.

Mertes, L.A.K., M.O. Smith, and J.B. Adams. 1993. "Estimating suspended sediment concentrations in surface waters of the Amazon River wetlands from Landsat images." Remote Sens. Environ. 43: 281-301.

MINTER Ministério do Interior]. 19?6. Programa de polos agropecuarios e agrominerais da Amazonia: POLAMAZÔNIA. Secretaria Geral, Secretaria de Planejamento e Operações, Brasilia.

Muller-Karger, F.E., C.R. McClain, and P.L. Richardson. 1988. "The dispersal of the Amazon's water." Nature 333: 57-9.

Muller-Karger, F.E., and R.J. Varela. 1989/1990. "Influjo del Río Orinoco en el Mar Caribe: observaciones con el CZCS desde el espacio." Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 49/50: 361-390.

Netherlands, Ministry of Agriculture, Nature, Management and Fisheries, Department of Information and External Relations. 1990. Nature policy plan of the Netherlands in outline. November.

. 1993a. Structure plan for the rural areas in the Netherlands: essentials. January.

. [Benno Bruggink]. 1993b. "Background information on the development of Dutch nature areas, including plans to develop marshlands. March; mimeo.

New York Times. 1994. "Long shadow of the Exxon Valdez," 21 September.

Nittrouer, C.A. and D.J. DeMaster. 1986. "Sedimentary processes on the Amazon continental shelf: past, present and future research." In C.A. Nittrouer and D.J. DeMaster (eds.), Sedimentary processes on the Amazon continental shelf Continental Shelf Research 6(1/2): 5-30.

Noble, E.R., G.A. Noble, G.A. Schad, and A.J. MacInnes. 1989. Parasitology: the biology of animal parasites. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.

Nobre, C.A. 1992. "Media da precipitação total anual da Amazonia calculada em grades de 2 x 2 (lat x long) de 2N-1OS e 48W-74 e de 10S-14S e 48W-70W." Personal communication.

Nordin, C.F., Jr., and R.H., Meade. 1986. "The Amazon and the Orinoco." In McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology (McGraw-Hill, New York), 385-90.

Odebrecht Informal 1993. "Commitment to conservation: The creation of Odebrecht Tecnologia Ambiental combines the Companies' experience to provide new business opportunities." Odebrecht Informa 19: 22-3.

O Globo [Rio de Janeiro]. 1991. "Reserve yanomâmi depende de estudo." 2 November.

. 1994a. "Venezuela e Brasil já têm acordo sôbre garimpeiros." 17 April.

. 1994b. "Colombia deporta 300 garimpeiros brasileiros." 23 April.

O Liberal [Belém]. 1989. "Lago Grande de Monte Alegre foi transformado em uma baía." 13 August.

. 1991. "Repórter 70." 27 July.

Palmatary, H.C. 1939. "Tapajó pottery." Ethnol. Studies (Göteberg), 8.

. 1960. The archaeology of the lower Tapajós valley, Brazil. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia.

Panero, R. 1967. "On the use of low dams as a possible stimulant to South American development." Hudson Institute 788-RR, Croton-on-Hudson, New York.

. 1969. "A dam across the Amazon." Science Journal (London), September, 56-60.

Pará Desenvolvimento. 1987. 0 carvão vegetal e a indústria siderúrgica na Amazonia, Special issue of Pará Desenvolvimento, IDESP 22, July-December.

Paula, I. de, and Y. Fechine. 1994. São Francisco e pivô de guerra eleitoral." O Globo (Rio de Janeiro), 12 June.

Penna, C.R.G.M. 1989. "A Amazonia e a xenofobia." Jornal do Brasil (Rio de Janeiro), 14 March.

Pereira, F.S., and O.H. Knowles. 1985. "Recuperação das areas mineradas pela Mineracao Rio do Norte em Porto Trombetas, Pará In Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Mineração (Brasilia), 4, 170-85.

Pessoa, D. 1989. "Referências pare uma avaliação." In D. Pessoa and O. Galindo (eds.), Transposição do Rio São Francisco: a dimensão sócioeconômic (Fundacao Joaquim Nabuco, Recife), 211-28.

Peters, C.M., A.H. Gentry, and R.O. Mendelsohn. 1989. "Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest." Nature 339: 655-56.

Pfeiffer, W.C., O. Malm, C.M.M. Souza, L.D. Lacerda, E.G. Silveira, and W.R. Bastos. 1991. "Mercury in the Madeira River ecosystem, Rondônia, Brazil." Forest Ecology and Management 38: 239-45.

Pfeiffer, W.C., L.D. Lacerda, W. Salomons, and O. Malm. 1993. "Environmental fate of mercury from gold mining in the Brazilian Amazon." Environmental Reviews 1: 26-37.

Phillips, O.L., and A.H. Gentry. 1994. "Increasing turnover through time in tropical forests." Science 263: 954-8.

Picanc,o J. 1993. Wind energy in Brazil and in the state of Ceará. Companhia Energétic do Ceará (COELCE), Fortaleza.

Pimentel, T.M. 1986. "O primeiro sucesso na Amazonia." Brasil Mineral 36: 104-9.

Pinto, J.M. 1966. Aspectos econômics da juta na Amazonia. Cadernos da Amazonia 7. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas, Manaus.

Plowman, T. 1981. "Amazonian coca." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 3: 195-25.

Prance, G. 1990. "Fruits of the rainforest." New Scientist 125 (1699): 42-5.

Projeto RADAMBRASIL. 1978. Folha SA.20 Manaus: geologia, geomorfologia, pedologia, vegetação e uso potencial da terra. Levantamento de Recursos Naturais, 18, Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, Rio de Janeiro.

RAN [Rainforest Action Network]. 1993. "The Yanomami: an ongoing massacre." World Rainforest Report (San Francisco) 10, October-December, 3.

Räsänen, M. 1991. History of the pavial and alluvial landscapes of the western Amazon Andean forelands. Annales Universitatis Turkuensis, Sarja-Ser. A, II. BiologicaGeographica-Geologica 75, Turku.

. 1993. "La geohistoria y geologia de la Amazonia Peruana." In R. Kalliola, M. Puhakka, and W. Danjoy (eds.), Amazonia Peruana: vegetacion humeda tropical en el llano subandino (Gummerus Printing, Jyväsjylä, Finland), 43-67.

Ricupero, R. 1994. "Brincando nos campos do Senhor." Jornal do Brasil, 2 January.

Rifkin, J. 1992. Beyond beef: the rise and fall of the cattle culture. Dutton, Penguin Books USA, New York.

Roberts, L. 1992. "Chemical Prospecting: hope for vanishing ecosystems?" Science 256: 11423.

Roberts, W.O., W.W. Kellog, C. Baes, G. Breuer, J.A. Laurmann, H. Meinl, J. Page, and I. Smith 1980. "Objectives of a climatic impact study program." In W. Bach, J. Pankrath, and J. Williams (eds.), Interactions of energy and climate, Proceeding of an International Workshop held in Münster, Germany, 3-6 March 1980 (D. Reidel, Dordrecht), xxv-xxxiii.

Roche, M.A., C. Fernandez, A. Aliaga, J. Bourges, J. Cortes, J.-L. Guyot, J. Peña and N. Rocha. 1990. "Water and salt balances of the Bolivian Amazon." Symposium on Hydrology and Water Management of the Amazon Basin. Manaus, 5-9 August. UNESCO, mimeo.

Roosevelt, A.C. 1993. "Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene foragers in the lower Amazon." In Resumos e Contribuições Cientificas, International Symposium on the Quaternary of Amazonia, Manaus, 8-13 November 1992 (Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus), 13-16.

Roosevelt, A.C., R.A. Housley, M.I. da Silveira, S. Maranoca, and R. Johnson. 1991. "Eighth millenium pottery from a prehistoric shell midden in the Brazilian Amazon." Science 254: 1621-4.

Ruddle, K., J.l. Furtado, G.F. Zhong, and H.Z. Deng. 1983. "The mulberry dikecarp pond resource system of the Zhujiang (Pearl River) Delta, People's Republic of China, I Environmental context and system overview." Applied Geography 3: 45-62.

Ruivo, M.L.P., M.E.C. Sales, and P.F.S. Martins. 1991. "Condições edáficas de um latossolo amarelo após a exploração mineral na Amazonia oriental." Bolefim Museu Paraense E. Goeldi (Ciencias da Terra), 3: 25-42.

Ryther, J.H., D.W. Menzel, and N. Norwin. 1967. "Influence of the Amazon River outflow on the ecology of the western tropical Atlantic, I. Hydrography and nutrient chemistry." Journal of Marine Research 25: 69-83.

Salati, E., and P.B. Vose. 1984. "Amazon basin: a system in equilibrium." Science 225: 12938.

Sampaio, F.X.R. de. 1825. Diario da Viagem que em visita e correição das povoações da capitania de S. Jose do Rio Negro fez o ouvidor e intendente geral da mesma Francisco Xavier Ribeiro de Sampaio. No anno de 1774-1775. Tipografia da Academia, Lisbon.

Sanford, R.L. Jr. 1987. "Apogeotropic roots in an Amazon rain forest." Science 235: 1062-4.

SAUHEB [Salvamento arqueológico Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina]. n.d. [1989?] Sítios arqueológicos, [Sites in ink, on blueprint map at 1:200,000 by Eletronorte (Monasa/EngeRio)].

Simpson, D.R., and R.A. Sedjo. 1992. "Contracts for transferring rights to indigenous genetic resources." Resources (Resources for the Future) 109: 1-6.

Sioli, H. 1951. "sôbre a sedimentação na várzea do Baixo Amazonas." Boll Tec. do Inst. Agron. do Norte 24: 45-66.

. 1975. "Tropical rivers as expressions of their terrestrial environments." In F.B. Golley and E. Medina (eds.), Tropical ecological systems: trends in terrestrial and aquatic research (Springer Verlag, New York), 275-88.

Sippel, S.J., S.K. Hamilton, and J. M. Melack. 1 992. "Inundation area and morphometry of lakes on the Amazon River floodplain, Brazil." Archiv fur Hydrobiol. 123 (4): 385-400.

Sirenews. 1991a. "Manatees still commercially exploited in Brazil." [excerpts from a report by Monica Borobial]. Sirenews, Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC, 15: 6-7.

. 1991b. "Manatee exploitation in Brazil: a reply" [by Ioni Colares, translated from the Portuguese]. Sirenews, Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC, 16: 5-7.

Smith, N.J.H. 1980. "Anthrosols and human carrying capacity in Amazonia." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 70: 553-66.

. 1981. Man, fishes, and the Amazon. Columbia University Press, New York.

. 1982. Rainforest corridors: the Transamazon colonization scheme. University of California Press, Berkeley.

. 1992. "Despite grave losses of forest, some good things are happening in Amazonia." Environmental Conservation 19: 294-5.

Spix, J.B. von and C.F.P. von Martius. 1822-1831. Reise in Brasilien auf Befehl Sr. Majestat Maximillian Joseph 1. Konigs von Baiern in den Jahren 1817 bis 1820, M. Lindauer, Munich.

Spruce, R. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes during the years 18491864. Edited and condensed by A.R. Wallace. 2 vols. Macmillan, London.

SRAL - São Raimundo AgroIndustrial Ltda. n.d. [Prospectus], n.p.

. 1984. "Projeto Arroz: informações básicas." mimeo, n.p.

Sternberg, H. O'R. 1950. "Vales tectônicos na planície amazônica?" Rev. Bras. de Geogr. 12: 511-34.

. 1955. "Séismicité et morphologic en Amazonie brésilienne," Ann. Géog. 54, 97-105.

. 1956. "A ague e o homem na várzea do Careiro." Tese de concurso pare a cátedra de Geografia do Brasil. Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia, Universidade do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro. Vol. 1, text; vol. 2, maps.

. 1960. "Radiocarbon dating as applied to a problem of Amazonian morphology." In Comptes Rendus 18ème Congrès International de Géographie (International Geographical Union, Rio de Janeiro), 2, 399-424.

. 1966. "Die Viehzucht im Careiro-Cambixegebiet, ein Beitrag zur Kulturgeographie der Amazonasniederung." In Heidelberge Studien zur Kulturgeographie, Festgabe fur Gottiried Pfeifer (Franz Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden), 171-97.

. 1967. "Progres techniques et decentralisation industrielle dans le paysage rural semiaride du Nordeste." In Actes du Colloque International sur "Les Problemes agraires des Ameriques Latines", Paris, 11-16 October 1965, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.

. 1970. Report to Ambassador Mario Gibson Barbosa, Minister of External Relations, 24 May.

. 1975. The Amazon river of Brazil, Erdkundliches Wissen 40, Beibefte zur

Geographischen Zeitschrift. Franz Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden.

. 1980. "Amazonian: Integration und Integrität." In D. Benecke, M. Domitra, and M. Mols (eds.), Integration in Lateinamerika (Wilhelm Fink Verlag, Munich), 293-322.

. 1981. "Frontièrs contemporaines en Amazonie brésilienne: quelques consequences sur l'environnement." In Les phénomènes de "frontière" dans les pays tropicaux (Institut des Hautes Etudes de l'Amérique Latine, Paris), 177-200.

. 1986a. "O'Pulmão Verde'." Geografia (Rio Claro, SP) 11: 1-13.

. 1986b. "Transformações ambientais e culturais na Amazonia: algumas repercussoes sôbre os recursos alimentares da região." In Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Anais 1° Simp. Trop. Umidos 6: 44-61.

. 1987a. "Aggravation of floods in the Amazon River as a consequence of deforestation?" Geografiska Annaler 69A: 201-19.

. 1987b. "'Manifest destiny' and the Brazilian Amazon: a backdrop to con temporary security and development issues." In Proceedings of the Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers, Yearbook 1987,13: 25-35.

. 1987c. "Life sciences and economic development in the Tropics - a holistic perspective." In D.O. Hall, M. Lamotte, and M. Marois (eds.), The open research problems in the life sciences under tropical conditions (A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam), 133-47.

. 1988a. "Tentativas expansionistas belgas no Brasil: o cave 'Descalvados'." In Livro de Homenagem a Orlando Ribeiro (Centro de Estudos Geograficos, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon), vol. 2, 655-67.

. 1988b. "Gegenwartige Siedlungsfronten im brasilianischen Amazonien: Gedanken zur Umweltzerstörung." Geographische Rundschau 40: 42-9.

Sternberg, H. O'R., and R.J., Russell. 1952 [1957]. "Fracture patterns in the Amazon and Mississippi valleys." In Proceedings, Vlilth General Assembly - XVllth Congress (International Geographical Union, Washington, DC), 380-5.

Swap, R., M. Garstang, and S. Greco. 1992. "Saharan dust in the the Amazon Basin." Tellus 448: 133-49.

Talbot, R.W. , M. O. Andreae , H. Berresheim, P. Artaxo , M. Garstang, R. C. Harriss, K.M. Beecher, S.M. Li. 1990. "Aerosol chemistry during the wet season in central Amazonia: the influence of long-range transport." Journal of Geophysical Research 95 (D10): 16,95569.

Taylor, J. 1993. "The mutable carbon sink." Nature 366: 515-16.

Teixeira, E. 1989. "Sarney pede reação militar contra ameacas a Amazônia." Jornal do Brasil (Rio de Janeiro), 18 March.

Torroni, A., T.G. Schurr, M.F. Cabell, M.D. Brown, J.V. Neel, M. Larsen, D.G. Smith, C.M. Vullo, and D.C. Wallace. 1993. "Asian affinities and continental radiation of the four founding Native American mtDNAs." Am. J. Hum. Gener 53: 563-90.

Torroni, A., J.V. Neel, R. Barrantes, T.G. Schurr, and D.C. Wallace. 1994. "Mitochondrial DNA 'clock' for the Amerinds and its implications for timing their entry into North America." Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci USA 91:1158-62.

Turner B.L. II and W.M. Denevan. 1985. "Prehistoric manipulation of wetlands in the Americas: a raised field perspective." In I.S. Farrington (ed.), Prehistoric intensive agriculture in the tropics, British Archaeological Reports, International Series 232, Oxford.

Uhl, C. and G. Parker. 1986a. "Our steak in the jungle." BioScience 36: 462.

. 1986b. "Is a quarter-pound hamburger worth a half-ton of rainforest?" InterCiencia 11 (5): 210.

Varnhagen, F.A. de. 1927. Historia Geral do Brasil, vol. 1. Companhia Melhoramentos, São Paulo.

Veen, J. van. 1962. Dredge, drain, reclaim: the art of a nation. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague. 5th ed.

Veiga, T. 1993. Personal communication by letter, Brasilia, 13 April.

Vieira, A. 1659. "Carte ao Rei Afonso VI, Maranhão 28 November 1659. In J.L. Azevedo (ed.), Cartas do Padre Antonio Vicira (Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, 1925-1928), vol. 1, 549-71.

Wallace, A.R. 1853. A narrative of travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro, with an account of the native tribes, and observations on the climate, geology, and natural history of the Amazon Valley. Reeve and Co., London.

Wallace, D.C., and A. Torroni. 1992. "American Indian prehistory as written in the Mitochondrial DNA: a review." Human Biology 6 (3): 403-16.

Went, F.W., and N. Stark. 1968. "The biological and mechanical role of soil fungi." Proc. Nat. Acad. Science USA 60: 497-504.

Wigley, T.M.L., and S.C.B. Raper. 1992. "Implications for climate and sea level of revised IPCC emissions scenarios." Nature 357: 293-300.

Wood, C.S. 1975. "New evidence for a late introduction of malaria into the New World." Current Anthropology 16: 93-104.

Zhong, G.F. 1989. "The structural characteristics and effects of the dyke-pond system in China." Outlook on Agriculture 18: 119-23.

. 1990. "The types, structure and results of the dike-pond system in South China." GeoJournal 21: 83-9.

 


Contents - Previous - Next