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ug | micrograms |
AEGE | ASEAN Expert Group on Environment |
alang-alang | coarse grass (Imperata cylindrica) |
ANU | Australian National University |
ASC | ASEAN Standing Commiffee |
ASEAN | Association of South-East Asian Nations |
ASEP | ASEAN Environment Programme |
ASOEN | ASEAN Senior Officials on Environment |
BOD | Biochemical Oxygen Demand |
BP | Before Present |
BPH | brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stall) |
CALC | Certificate of Ancestral Land Claims (Philippines) |
CCCO | Committee for Climate Changes and the Ocean |
CFC | chlorofluorocarbon |
CFMA | Community Forestry Management Agreement (Philippines) |
CH4 | methane |
CO | carbon monoxide |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
COARE | Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment |
COBSEA | Coordinating Body of South East Asian Seas |
COST | European Cooperation in Scientific and Technical Research |
damar | resin |
dBA | adjusted decibels |
dbh | diameter at breast height |
DENR | Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines) |
DOE | Department of Environment (Malaysia) |
EIA | Environmental Impact Assessment |
ENSO | El Niņo-Southern Oscillation |
EQA | Environmental Quality Act (Malaysia) |
ESCAP | United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization (United Nations) |
FELDA | Federal Land Development Authority (Malaysia) |
FLMA | Forest Lease Management Agreement (Philippines) |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
GCM | General Circulation Model |
GDP | gross domestic product |
GEF | Global Environment Facility |
GESAMP | Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution |
GISS | Goddard Institute for Space Studies |
GLOSS | Global Sea Level Observing System |
GNP | gross national product |
GOI | Government of Indonesia |
HDGEC | Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Programme |
HPHH | Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan; right to collect forest products |
hukum adat | customary law |
HYV | high-yielding variety (of rice) |
IAEA | Intemational Atomic Energy Agency |
IFPRI | International Food Policy Research Institute |
IGBP | International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme |
IIASA | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis |
IMO | International Maritime Organization |
INRA | Institute of Natural Resources in Africa |
IOC | Intergovernmental Oceanography Commission |
IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
IPM | Integrated Pest Management |
IRRI | International Rice Research Institute |
ISF | Integrated Social Forestry Program (Philippines) |
ITCZ | Intertropical Convergence Zone |
ITTC | International Tropical Timber Council |
ITTO | International Tropical Timber Organization |
IUCN | International Union on Conservation of Nature |
kerangas | heath forest |
KUD | Koperasi Unit Desa; Village Unit Co-operative |
LDC | less developed country |
Ll | large-scale industry ( 100 persons or more) |
LIPI | Lembaga llmu Pengetahuan Indonesia; Indonesian Institute of Science |
MAB | Man and the Biosphere |
MDC | mature developed country |
Ml | medium-scale industry (50-99 persons) |
NAPPFP | National Air Pollution Potential Forecasting Program |
NDP | net domestic product |
NDP | New Development Plan (Malaysia) |
NEP | New Economic Policy (Malaysia) |
NFP | National Forestation Program (Philippines) |
NGO | Non-governmental organization |
Nl | net income |
NIC | newly industrializing country |
NIE | newly industrializing economy |
NO | nitrogen oxide |
NO2 | nitrogen dioxide |
NOx | nitrous oxides |
OECD | Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development |
PAN | peroxyacl nitrates |
PFE | Permanent Forest Estate (Malaysia) |
ppmv | parts per million by volume |
RePPProT | Regional Physical Planning Project for Transmigration |
R&D | Research and development |
RFD | Royal Forest Department (Thailand) |
ROD | Regional Ocean Dynamics |
roppong | rafts used as floating fishing devices in the Mandar area of South Sulawesi |
ROSTSEA | Regional Office for Science and Technology in South-East Asia |
sawah | irrigated land/field normally used for rice |
Sl | small-scale industry (1049 persons) |
SOI | Southern Oscillation Index |
SO2 | sulphur dioxide |
SOx | sulphuric oxides |
SPM | suspended particulate matter |
SST | sea surface temperature |
TF-AD | Ancestral Land Delineation Task Forces (Philippines) |
TOGA | Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere |
UEWG | Urban Ecosystem Working Group |
UN | United Nations |
UNCED | United Nations Conference on Environment and Development |
UNCLOS | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
UNEP | United Nations Environment Programme |
UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |
UNFPA | United Nations Fund for Population Activities |
UNU | United Nations University |
UV-B | Ultraviolet-B |
WESTPAC | Subcommission of the Western Pacific |
WHO | World Health Organization |
WMO | World Meteorological Organization |
WOCE | World Ocean Circulation Experiment |
WRI | World Resources Institute |
WWF | Worldwide Fund for Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) |