Contents - Previous


This is the old United Nations University website. Visit the new site at http://unu.edu


References

AAAS. 1977. "Nairobi Seminar on Desertification: Statement." American Association for the Advancement of Science (and five other co-sponsoring organizations), Washington, D.C.

Abercrombie, F.D. 1975. "A sectoral approach to the cattle industry in West Af rice. " Development Digest, vol. 13, no. 2 (Apr.).

ADB/ADF. 1984. African Development Bank/African Development Fund: Annual report, 1983. African Development Bank, Abidjan, Ivory Coast. (ADB-ADF/BG/AR/83)

Adefolalu, D.O. 1983. "Desertification in the Sahel." Mimeo.

Ailen, S. 1974. "The Sahel starts to bloom again." African Development, vol. 8, no. 12.

Beazer, W.F., and L.B. Pulley. 1978, "Foreign aid and the domestic costs of Sahel development projects." US Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C.

Bernus, E, 1971. "Possibilities and limits of pastoral watering plans in the Nigerian Sahel." ORSTOM, Paris. Mimeo.

———, Undated. "The impact of human activity upon the Sahelian ecosystems." Mimeo.

Berry, L. 1975. "The Sahel: Climate and soils." In TheSahel: Ecological approaches to /and use. MAB Technical Notes. Unesco Press, Paris.

———, 1984. "Desertification in the Sudano-sahelian region, 1977-84." Desertification Control (UNEP, Nairobi), 10: 23-28.

Bille, J.C. 1974. "Recherches ecologiques sur une savane Sahelienne du Ferlo septentrional, Senegal: 1972, annee seche au Sahel." La Terre et la Vie, 28: 5-20.

Boeckm, E., et aL 1974. Study of the actual situation of livestock breeding in the coun?ries of the Sahel and preventive measures to be considered. Commission of the European Community.

Bon, D., and K. Mingst. 1980. "French intervention in Africa: Dependency or decolonization." Africa Today, 27 (2): 5-20.

Boudet, G. 1975a. "Improvement of pasture and livestock exploitation in the Sahel: Proposals for management and land use." In The Sahel: Ecological approaches to land use. MAB Technical Notes, Unesco Press, Paris.

———, 1975b. "Pastures and livestock in the Sahel." Ibid.

Bradley, P.N. 1977. "Vegetation and environmental change in the West African Sahel." In P. O'Keefe and B. Wisner, Land use and deve/opment, International African Institute, London.

Bremen, H., and A.M. Cisse. 1977. "Dynamics of Sahelian pastures in relation to drought and grazing." Oeco/ogia, 28: 301-315.

Brown, B.J. 1977. "The United Nations and disaster relief in the Sahel." Ph.D. thesis, University of Denver, Denver, Colo., USA.

Caldwell, J.C. 1975. The Sahelian drought and its demographic implications, Overseas Liaison Committee Paper No. 8. American Council on Education.

CILSS. 1978. Energy in the development strategy of the Sahel. ClLSS/Club du Sahel.

ClLSS/Club du Sahel. 1981. Official development assistance to

CILSS member countries, 1975-1980. (Sahel D 181) 163)

Club du Sahel. 1980. The development of irrigated agriculture in the Sahel: Review and perspectives. Ciub du Sahel/CILSS. M imeo.

-1982. Food self-sufficiency and ecological balance in the Sahel countries. Note by the Club du Sahel Secretariat, Paris.

Club du Sahel/CILSS. 1980. The Sahel drought control and development programme, 1975-1979: A review and analysis. (SAH ED (80) 101)

Clyburn, L. 1974. Grazing patterns in the Sahel-Sudan region. Technical Staff Paper. US Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C.

Cockrum, E.L, 1976. "An ecological view of the Sahel-Sudan region of sub-Saharan West Africa." In P, Paylore and R.A. Haney, eds., Proceedings of the West Africa Conference. University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz., USA.

Davidson, B. 1974. Africa in history. Paladin Books, Frogmore, St. Albans, UK.

Delgado, C.L. 1978. "Livestock versus food-grain production in southeastern Upper Volta: A resource allocation analysis." Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., USA,

Dupricz, H. 1979, "Integrated rural development projects carried out in Black Africa with EDF aid: Evaluation and outlook for the future." Paper for the Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

DWB. 1980. Diplomatic World Bulletin (New York), vol. 10, no. 12.

ECOSOC, 1978. Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme, Report on the Twenty-fifth Session. Official Records, 1978, supplement 13. UN Economic and Social Council, New York.

———, 1981a. General progress report of the Executive Director. {E/ICEF/681 )

———, 1981b. Apercu des programmes par pays: Tchad. (E/ICEF/ P/L.2063(REC))

———, 1981c. Country programme profile: Mali. (E/ICEF/P/L.2069 (REC))

———, 1981d. Country programme profile: Mauritania. (E/ICEF/ P/L.20701R EC) 1

———, 1981e. Country programme profile: Senegal. (E/ICEF/P/ L.2072(REC))

———, 1981f. Country programme profile: Upper Volta, (E/ICEF/P/ L.2076(REC))

———, 1982. Report of the United Nations High Commissione~ for Refugees, (E/1982/29)

El-Khawas, M. 1976. "A reassessment of international relief programmes." In M,H, Glantz, ea., The politics of nature/ disaster. Praeger, New York.

FAO. 1965. Conservation in arid and semi-arid zones. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.

———, 1973. Ten years of World Food Programme development aid: 1963- 1972. Rome.

———, 1975, Drought in the Sahel: International relief operations, 1973- 1975. Rome.

———, 1977. Annua/ Ferti/izer review. Rome.

———, 1979. Programme and budget for 1980-1981. Rome.

———, 1981a, Programme of work and budget for 1982-1983. Rome.

———, 1981b. Report of the Conference of FAO. Rome. (C81/REP)

Faulkingham, R.H. 1977. "Ecologic constraints and subsistence study from Niger." In D. Dalby at al., eds., Drought in Africa. Internationai African Institute, London.

Faure, H., and J,-Y, Gac. 1981. "Will the Sahelian drought end in 1985?" Nature, 291: 475-478.

Ferguson, D.J. 1977. A conceptual framevvork for the evaluation of livestock production development projects and programs in subSaharan WestAfrica. US Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C.

Franke, R.W., and B.H. Chasin.1980. Seeds of famine: Ecological destruction and the development dilemma in the West African Sahel. Allanheld, Osman and Co., Totowa, N,J., USA,

GAO. 1978. The Sahel development program: Progress and constraints. Comptroller General's report to Congress. Government Accounting Off ice, Washington, D.C.

———, 1979. US development assistance to the Sahel-Progress and problems. Government Accounting Office, Washington, D,C,

Gillet, H, 1975. "Plant cover and pastures of the Sahel." In The Sahol: Ecological approaches to /and use, MAB Technical Notes, Unesco Press, Paris.

Greene, M.H. 1975. "fmpact of the Saheiian drought in Mauritania." Afr/con Environment, 1 (2): 22-21.

Grove, A.T. 1978. "Geographical introduction to the Sahei." GeographicalJournal, 144 t3): 407-415.

Guest, l. 1980. "UN disaster relief is called incompetent." International Herald Tribune (Paris), 12 Nov.

Hanson, A.H. 1960. "Nile and Niger: Two agricultural projects." Public Administration, 38: 339-352.

Hoben, A. 1979. "Lessons from a critical examination of livestock projects in Africa." AID Program Evaluation, Working Paper No. 25. Office of Evaluation, US AgencY for Intarnational Development, Washington, D.C.

Horowitz, M.H. 1979. "The sociology of pastoralism and African livestock projects." Workshop on Livestock in Africa. US Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C, M imeo.

Howe, J.W., and F.A. Gulick. 1980. "Fuelwood and other renewable energies in Africa: A progress report on the problem and the response." Overseas Development Council, Washington, D.C.

Hunter, J.M. 1981. "Past explosion and future threat: Exacerbation of red water disease (Schistosomiasis haematoblum) in the upper region of Ghana." Geojournal, 5 (4): 306-313.

IAEA. 1977. 20 vears: InternationalAtomic Energy Agency. Vienna.

———, 1982. Annual report for 1981. Vienna.

IFAD. 1978. "IFAD: The International Fund for Agricultural Development." Rome.

———, 1979. "I FAD: What it is and how it works." Rome.

———, 1982.Annual report, 1981. Rome.

IIED, 1978. Banking on the biosphere? International Institutefor Environment and Development.

ILO, 1980. Programme and budget proposals for 1982-1983. International Labour Organisation, Geneva.

———, 1982. Programme and budget, 1984-19B5. Geneva.

———, 1984. Programme and budget, 1986-1987. Geneva.

Inter-agancy Consultative Board.1967. Annual report for 1967. United Nations, New York.

Jackson,R.G.A. 1969. A study of the cepacityof the UN Deve/op. ment Svstem. United Nations, Geneva.

Kucera, C.L. 1978. "Grasslands and fire." Paper presented at Fire ECologY Conference, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Lamb, R. 1979. "Can chemicals alone control river blindness7" Earthscan Bulletin (London), vol. 2, no. 8 (Nov.).

Lappé, F.M., and J. Collins. 1977. Food first. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Mass., USA.

Lappé, F,M., J. Collins, and D. Kinley. 1981. Aid as obstocle.

Institute for Food and Development Policy, San Francisco, Calif., USA.

Lateef, N.V. 1980. Crisis in the Sahel: A case study in deve/opnnent cooperation. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo., USA.

Laya, D. 1975. "Interviews with farmers and livestock owners in the Sahel." African Development, vol. 1, no. 2 (Apr.).

Le Houerou, H.M. 1978. "Recovery from desertization." Development Digest, vol. 16, no. 1.

Lele, U. 1975. The design of rural development: Lessons from Africa. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md,, USA.

Lewis, J. "The status of the ox~drawn plow in Dukolomba, 1975." I n M.H. Horowitz, The sociology of postoralism and African /ivestock projects. US Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C.

Lofchie, M,F. 1975. "Political and economic origins of African hunger." Journal of Modern African Studies, Dec., Pp.551 -567.

Lopez, S.P., et. al. 1980. "Aspects of international intellectual co operation." United Nations University, Tokyo, Mimeo.

Maboutt, J.A. 1979. Proceedings of the /`hortoum Workshop on Arid Lands Management. United Nations University, Tokyo.

Manshard. W. 1979. Some geographical ospects of resource use ond management in tho orid and semi-arid zones. I l: The case of the Sahel. Tubingen Geographische Studien, no. 80.

Marnham, P. Undated. Nomods of the Sahel. Report no. 33, Minority Rights Group, London, England.

Mason, E.S., and R.E. Asher, 1973. "The World Bank since Bretton Woods." Devabpmont Dhest, voh 11, no. 3 (July).

Matlock, W.G., and E.L. Cockrum. 1976. "Agricultural production systems in the Sahel." In M.H. Glantz, ea., The Pofitics of Natural Disoster. Praeger, New York.

Monod, T. 1975. "La zone sahelienne nord-equatoriale." Manuscript.

NAS, 1983. Environmentalchange in the WestAfricon Sahel. Nationai Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

Noture, 1982. 'Where now for UNEP?" 297: 349-350.

NewAfricon, 1977. "Upper Volta in desperate straits." Vol. 2, no. 6.

New Scientist, 1980. "Banking on the environment." 7 Feb.

Nicholson, S. 1982. The Sahel: A climotic perspective. Club du Sahel, Paris.

———, 1983. "The climatology of sub-saharan Africa." In Environmentol change in the West African Sahel. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

ODM. 1978. British aid statistics, 1973-1977. Ministry of Overseas Development, London.

OECD, 1976. "Development strategies for the Sahel: The Ciab des Amis du Sahel." In Review of Dewlopment Co oporation. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.

———, 1981. Externel d ebt of d ovelo ping countrios. Paris.

Office of International Studies, 1978. Science and tochnology for managing fragi/e onvironments in developing nations. School of Natural Resources, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., USA.

OversoasDovelopment. 1981. "UK joins challenge to big FAO budget rise." No. 84.

Raeder-Roitzsch, J.E. 1974. Institutional forestry problems in the Sohelion region. Special Sahelian Office, United Nations, New York. (STISSO/32)

Rasool, S.l. 1982. "Are Sahelian droughts predictable7" Nature' 297: 19-20.

Raynaut, C. 1977. "Lessons of a crisis." In D. Dalby et al., eds., Droaght in Africo. International African Institute, London.

Renninger, J.P. 1979. Multination co~operation for development in WestAfrica. Pergamon Pre#, New York.

Robarts, R.C. 1974. French d evelopment assistonce: A stud y in policy end administration. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, Caiif., USA.

Rondineiii, D.A., ed.1977. Planning Developmentprojects, Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., Stroudsberg, Penn., USA.

Ruthenberg, H.1974. "Artificial pastures and their utilization in the southern Guinea savannah and the derived savannah of West Africa." Stuttgart-Hohenheim. Unpublished.

Saiifour, A. 1975. "When history repeats itself: The famine of 1931 in Niger,"African Environment, 1 (2): 22-48.

Sardar, Z. 1981. "How good is Arab aid for the Third World7" New Scientist, Z2 Oct., pp. 233-235.

Schove, D.J. 1977. "African droughts and the spectrum of time." In D. Dalby et. al., eds., Drought in Africa. International African Institute, London

Seifert,W.W.,and N.M. Kamrany, 1974.A framework forevaluating long-term strategies for the development of the SahelSudan region, vol. 2. Center for Policy Alternatives, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., USA.

Sheets, H., and R. Morris.1974. Disastet in the desert. Humanitarian Policy Studies. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, D.C.

Sikes, S.K .1972. Lake Chad. Methuen, Lo ndon.

Singh, M. 1973. "Why regional development banks7" Development Digest, vol. 11, no. 3.

SSO. 1973. L ivestock: Survey o f the range reco very and an imal production sector in the Sudano-Sahelian zone. Special Sahelian Office, United Nations, New York, IST/SSO/10)

Stebbing, E.P. 1937. The forests of West A frica and the Sahel. W.R. Chambers Ltd., London.

Stoop, W.A. 1981. "Cereal-based intercropping systems for the West African semi-arid tropics, particularly Upper Volta." In International Workshop on Intercropping. ICRISAT, Pantancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Swift, J. 1976. "Desertification and man in the Sahel." Cl LSS/ UNSO/FAO Consultation. (FO:RAF/305/4)

———, 1977. "Sahelian pastoralists: Underdevelopment, desertification and famine." Annual Review of Anthropology 6: 475478.

Thimm, H.-U. 1979. Development projects in the Sudan. United Nations University, Tokyo.

Tolba, M.K. 1984. "Harvest of dust." Desertification Control (UNEP, Nairobi), 10: 2-4.

UN, 1968. Everyman's United Nations. Office of Public Information, United Nations, New York,

———, 1978. United Nations Conference an Desertification. New York.

———, 1980. Sasic facts about the United Nations. Dept. of Public Information. UN, New York.

UN Chronicle. 1983. "UNEP: Assistance to developing countries stressed." 20 (7): 113.

———, 1984. "Shortfall in pledge payments forces I FAD programme cuts." 21 (2): 97-98.

UNCHS, 1982. Activities of the UN Commission on Human Settlements IHabitat). (HS/C/5/2)

UNCOD, 1977a. Case study on desertification: The Eghazer and Azawak region, Niger. UN Conference on Desertification, Nairobi. (A/CONF. 74/14)

———, 1977b. Draft plan of action. Nairobi. (A/CONF,74/3)

———, 1977c. Desertification: An overview. Nairobi. (A/CONF.74/1)

UNDP 1971. Country and inter-country programming: Chad. UNDP Governing Council, 13th session, New York. (DP/GC/ CHD/R.1)

———, 1973a. Country and inter-country programming: Gambia. UNDP Governing Council, 17th session, New York, (DP/GC/ GAM/R.1)

———, 1973b. Country and inter-country programming: Mali. UNDP Governing Council, 17th session, New York. IDP/GC/ M Ll/R.2)

UNDP. 1973c. Country and inter-country programming: Niger,

UNDP Governing Council, 17th session, New York. (DP/GC/NER/R,1)

———, 1973d. Country and intercountry programming: Senegal. UNDP Governing Council, 17th session, New York. (DP/GC/ SEN/R.1)

———, 1973e. Country and inter-country programming: Senegal Recommendations.

UNDP Governing Council, 17th session, New York. (DP/GC/SEN/R.1)

———, 1973f. Country and inter-country programming: Upper Volta. Note by the Administrator. UNDP Governing Council, 16th session, New Yor k, ( DP/G C/U PV/R.1)

———, 19739. Country and inter-country programming: Upper Volta. UNDP Governing Council, 16th session, New York. (DP/GC/UPV/R.1)

———, 1975a. UN Revolving Fund for Natural Resources Exploration, UNDP Governing Council, New York.

———, 1975b. Report of the Administrator for 1974. New York. (DP/111)

———, 1977a. Country programme for Chad. UNDP Governing Council, New York. (DP/GC/CHD/R.1)

———, 1977b. Country programme for Gambia. UNDP Governing Council, New York. (DP/GC/GAM/R.2)

———, 1977c. Country programme for Mali. UNDP Governing Council, New York. (DP/GC/MLI/R.2}

———, 1977d. Country programme for Mauritania. UNDP Governing Council, New York. (DP/GC/MAU/R.1)

———, 1977e. Country Programme for Niger. UNDP Governing Council, New York (DP/GC/NER/R.2)

———, 1977f. Country programme for Senegal. UNDP Governing Council, 1977. (DP/GC/SEN/R.2)

———, 19779. Country programme for Upper Volta. UNDP Governing Council, New York. (DP/GC/UPV/R.2)

———, 1978a. UN Capital Development Fund: Annual report of the Administrator for 1977. UNDP Governing Council, 26th session. ( D P/305/An nex 11)

———, 1978b. United Nations Sahelian Office. UNDP Governing Council, 25th session, New York. (DP/326)

———, 1978c. Budgetary, administrative and financial matters.

UNDP Governing Council, 25th session, New York. (DP/336)

———, 1979a. Assistance to drought-stricken areas of Africa and adjacent areas. UNDP Governing Council, 26th session, New York. (DP/400)

———, 1979b. Action taken in 1978 by organs of the United Nations and related agencies. UNDP Governing Council, 26th session.

———, 1979c. Information on the regular and extra-budgetary programmes of technical co~operation in 1978. UNDP Governing Council, 26th session. (DP/381)

———, 1979d. The UN Revolving Fund for Natural Resources Exploration: Report of the Administrator. Governing Council, 26th session, New York. (DP/368)

———, 1979e. United Nations Capital Development Fund. UNDP Governing Council, 26th session.

———, 1980. Annual report of the Administrator for 1979. UNDP Governing Council, 27th session, (DP/460)

———, 1981. Programme planning: Preparations for the third programming cycle,1982-1986. UNDP Governing Councii, 28th session. (DP/519)

———, 1982a. The 10-year record: The record in 1981. UNDP Governing Council, 29th Session. (DP/1982/G/Add. 1)

———, 1982b. Annual review of the financial situation, 1981. UNDP Governing Council, 29th session. (DP/1982/49)

———, 1982c, Third country programme for the Gambia. UNDP Governing Council, special session. (DP/CP/GAM/3)

———, 1982d. Third country programme for Mali. UNDP Governing Council, New York. (DP/CP/MLi/3)

UNDP. 1982a. Second country programme for Mauritania

UNDP Governing Councii, special meeting. (DP/CP/MAU/2)

———, 1982f. Third country programme for the Niger. UNDP Governing Countil, special meeting. (DP/CP/NER/3)

———, 1982g. Third country programme for Senegal. UNDP Governing Council, special meeting. (UNDP/CP/SEN/3)

———, 1983. Third country programme for Chad. UNDP Governing Council, 30th session. (UNDP/CP/CHD/3)

———, 1982h. Third country programme for the Upper Volta.

UNDP Governing Council, special meeting. (DP/CP/UPV/3)

———, 1982i. Annual report of the Administrator for 1981: Basic programme data. UNDP Governing Council, 29th session. (DP/1982/G/Add, 2)

———, 1982j. UN Capital Development Fund: Annual report of the Administrator for 1981. UNDP Governing Council, 29th session. ( DP/ 1982/38)

———, 1982k. Annual report of the Administrator for 1981: Special funds and activities. UNDP Governing Council, 29th session. (UNDP/1982/G/Add. 1/Annex)

———, 1982l. United Nations Volunteers: Annual report of the Administrator for 1981. UNDP Governing Council, 29th session. ( DP/1982/37)

———, 1982m. Report of the Executive Director on the UNFPA experience with the system of priority countries. UNDP Governing Council, 29th session. (UNDP/1982/30/Add. 1)

———, 1982n. UN Fund for Population Activities: Report of the Executive Director on allocations to projects in 1981. UNDP Governing Councii, 29th session. tDP/1982/23/Add. 2)

———, 1982o. Evaluation of UNFPA projects. UNDP Governing Council, 29th session. (DP/1982/32)

———, 1982p. Compendium of approved projects. New York. ( U N DP/M I S/Se ries A/No .13.)

———, 1982q. Annual report of the Administrator for 1 981: Supplementary programme data. UNDP Governing Council, 29th session (DP11982/6/Add. 2 end 3)

———, 1982r. Second regional programme for Africa. UNDP Governing Council, special meeting. (DP/RAF/2)

———, 1983. Third country programme for Chad. UNDP Governing Council, 30th session. (UNDP/CP/CHD/3)

———, 1984a. United Nations Financing System for Science and Technology for Development. UNDP Governing Council, Geneva. (DP/1984/49)

———, 1984b. Programmes in energy development. UNDP Governing Council, Geneva. (DP/1984/37}

———, 1984c. United Nations Volunteers. UNDP Governing Council, Geneva. (DP/1984/43)

———, 1984d. UNSO-UNDP/UNEP joint venture. UNDP Governing Cou ncil, Geneva. ( DP/ 1984/51)

———, 1984e. United Nations technical co~operation activities. UNDP Governing Council, Geneva. (DP/1984/42)

———, 1984f. Agency support costs. UNDP Governing Council, Geneva, (DP/1984/62)

———, 1984g. Information on UN system regular and extrabudgetary technical co-operation expenditures in 1983 financed from sources other than UNDP. UNDP Governing Council, Geneva. (DP/1984/66 Annex)

———, 1984h. Ex post facto report on agency support costs. UN DP Governing Council, Geneva. (DP/1984/62)

———, 1985. United Nations Special Fund for Landlocked Developing Countries. UNDP Governing Council, Geneva. (DP-1984/53)

UNDP/FAO, 1969. Final Report, Agricultural Training and Demonstration Centre, Matourkou, Upper Volta. (FAO/SF:63/ UPV-1)

UNDRO.1979. "Emergency relief assistance in the Sahelian region, 1977-78," UNDBO Newsbttor, no. 8. Geneva

UNEP. 1975. UNEP: 1975 annual review. Centre for Economic and Social Information/OPI, United Nations, New York.

UNEP, 1978a. Report of focal points. UN Environment Programme, Nairobi, (UNEP/FP/R.1)

———, 1978b. Report on implementation of the fund programme in 1977. Nairobi. (UNEP/GC.6/13)

———, 1980. Co-ordination questions. UNEP Governing Council, Nairobi. (UNEP/GC.8/4)

———, 1982a. The implementation of the Environment Fund programme in 1981: Report of the Executive Director. UNEP Governing Council, tenth session. (UNEP/GC.10/10}

———, 1982b.The management of the Environment Fund, UNEP Governing Council, tenth session. (UNEP/GC.10/11, Add.1, Add. 2)

———, 1982c. Implementation of the Plan of Action to Combat Desertification, UNEP Governing Councii, tenth session. (UNEP/GC.10/9).

———, 1984. Annual report of the Executive Director, 1983. Nairobi.

———, 1986e. Annual report of the Executive Director,1984. Nairobi.

———, 1986b. Implementation of the Plan of Action to Combat Desertification: Report of the Executive Director.Nairobi. (UNEP/GC.13/7)

Unesco. 1979. Approved programme and budget for 1979-80. Paris.

———, 1981. Approved programme and budget for 1981-83. Paris. (21 C/5)

———, 1984. Approved programme and budget for 1984-85. Paris. (22C/5)

UNFPA. 1982. UN Fund for Population Activities: 1980 report. New York.

———, 1983.1982 report. New York.

UNGA. 1978. Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator: Report of the Secretary-General. UN General Assembly, New York. (A/33/82)

———, 1979a. Development and international co-operation: Multilateral development assistance for the exploration of natural resources, New York (A/34/532)

———, 1981a. Proposed programme budget for the biennium 1982-83. UN General Assembly Supplement No. 6. New York. (A/36/6)

———, 1981b. Evaluation of the Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Co-ordinator. Joint Inspection Unit Report No. 11, 1980. (A/36/73)

———, 1981c. Office of the UN Disaster Relief Co-ordinator: Report of the Secretary-General. (A/36/259)

———, 1981d. Report of the Executive Director of the UN Institute for Training and Research. (A/36114)

UNHCR.1984. Report on UNHCR assistance activities in 1983-84 and proposed voluntary funds programmes and budget for 1985. UN General Assembly, New York. (A/AC.96/639)

———, 1985. Report on UNHCR assistance activities in 1984-85 and proposed voluntary funds programmes and budget for 1986 UN General Assembly, New York. (A/AC.961657)

UNICEF.1982. Annual report. United Nations Children's Fund, New York,

UNIDO 1978. Country sheets. Industrial Development Board, 13th session, Vienna.

———, 1982. Annual report of the Executive Director, 1981. Industrial Development Board, 16th session. (ID/B/280/ Corr. 1)

———, 1985. Annual report of the Executive Director, 1984. Industrial Development Board, Vienna.

Uniterra. 1980. "Positive support for desertification control." Vol. 5, no.4 (Apr.).

UNSO.1979. An analytical review of the priority desertification control projects submitted to the UNSO desertif ication control planning and programming missions to the Sudano-Sahelian countries. United Nations Sudano-Sahelian Office, New York.

UNSO. 1982. United Nations Sudano-Sahelian Office: Information note, New York.

UNU. 1983. The United Nations University today. United Nations University, Tokyo.

USAID. 1976a. Proposal for a long-term comprehensive development programme for the Sahel. Report to the US Congress. US Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C..

———, 1976b. Guideline for preparation of initial environmental examination. Washington, D.C. Mimeo.

———, 1979a. Congressional presentation, FY 1979. Washington, D.C.

———, 1979b. Assessment of the environmental effects of the proposed developments in the Senegal River basin: Partial report for livestock, Washington, D.C. Draft.

———, 1980a. Sahel livestock industry status and development strategy. Washington, D.C.

———, 1980b. Sahel regional country development strategy statement, FY 82. Washington, D.C.

———, 1982. Sahel development programme: Annual report to Congress. Washington, D.C.

Wade, N. 1974. "Sahelian drought: No victory for Western aid." Science, 185 (4147): 234-237.

Warren, A., and J.K. Maizels, 1977. "Ecological change and desertification." UN Conference on Desertification, Nairobi. (A/Conf. 74/7)

Weber, F, 1982. "Review of Cl LSS forestry sector: Program analysis papers." Forestry Support Programme, USAID/US Department of Agriculture, Washington, D,C.

Westebbe, R.M. 1968. "Mauritania: Guidelines for a four-year ~evelnoment programme." IBRD, Washington, D.C.

WFP. 1975. "Sahel stop press." World Food Progremme News, Oct. - Dec.

———, 1977. Emergency operations: Report by the Executive Director. World Food Programme, Committee on Food Aid, third session, Rome. IWFP/CFA/: 3/6)

———, 1978a. Emergency operations: Report by the Executive Director. World Food Programme, Committee on Food Aid, f if th session, Rome.

———, 1978b. Assessment of the quick-action procedure. World Food Programme, Committee on food Aid, fifth session, Rome.

WFP, 197&. A survey of studies of food aid. World Food Programme, Committee on Food Aid, fifth session, Rome (WFP/CFA:5/5-6)

———, 1978d. "Programme will serve as focal point for Sahel relief supplies." WFP Nevvs.

———, 1981a. Annual report of the Executive Director on the development of the programme: 1980. Rome. (WFP/CFA: 11/4)

———, 1981b. Audited accounts for 1980. Rome. (WFP/CFA: 12/ 17)

———, 1981c. Report of the twelfth session of the Committee on Food Aid and Programmes. Rome. tWFP/CFA: 12/22)

———, 1981d. Emergency operations. Rome. (WFP/CFA: 12/5-A)

White, J. 1973. "The African Development Bank." Development Digest, vol. 11, no. 3.

WHO, 1978. Proposed programme and budget,1980-81. World Health Organization, Geneva.

———, 1980a. Proposed programme budget for the f inancial period 1982-83. Geneva. (WHO PB/82-83)

———, 1980b. Proposed programme budget, 1982-83. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville (WHO AFR/RC30/2)

———, 1984. The work of WHO, 1982-83. Geneva.

Williams, R, 1977. "Club du Sahel: A new approach to problems of least developed countries." United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (TD/B/AC.21/G)

Winstanley, D. 1976. "Climatic changes and the future of the Sahel. " I n M.H. G lantz, Jhe Po/itics of nature/ disaster. Praeger, New York.

WMO, 1 975. Drought. Special Environment Report No. 5. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.

———, 1982, Annual report of the World Meteorological Organization. Geneva.

———, 1985, Annual report of the World Meteorological Organization. Geneva.

World Bank. 1978a. Review of Bank forestry sector activity, FY 78. Washington, D.C. Mimeo.

———, 1978b. Forestry. Sector policy paper. Washington, D.C.

———, 1981. World DevelopmentReport, 1981. Washington, D.C.

———, 1983a.WorldDeve/opmentReport, 1983. Washington,D.C,

———, 1983b.TheWorld Bank: Annual Report, 1983.Washington, D.C.

 

RECENT UNU PUBLICATIONS OF INTEREST

Compte rendu du Seminaire sur la gestion des terres arides en Afrique da l'Ouest

Editad by Jean Gallais

Bringing together reports (in French) presented at a symposium held in Ouatadougou in 1981, this book reviews ongoing and planned arid land management programmes in the Sahel region. Also covered are strategies for the application of present knowledge, the exchange of traditional methodologies, and problems encountered, Important issues for research are identified, including social, demographic, and environmental changes, and courses of action are recommended.

NRTS-19F/UNUP421 ISBN 92-808-0421-9
80 pages, 21.4 x 28 cm, paper-bound, US$9

Agro-forestry in the African Humid Tropics

Edited by L.H. MecDonald

A comprehensive view of agro-forestry possibilities and practices in the African humid tropics. The report brings together information from fourteen countries in Africa, both French- and English-speaking. While it concentrates on the African humid tropics, many of the themes are also relevant to tropical Asia and Latin America.

NRTS-171UNUP-364 ISBN 92-808-03644
163 pages, 21.4 x 28 cm, paper-bound, US$12

Agroforesterie en Afrique tropicale humide

French edition of the above.

NRTS-17F/UNUP467 ISBN 92-808-0467-7
179 pages, 21.4 x 28 cm, paper-bound, US$15

Transforming Natural Resources for Human Development: A Resource Systems Framework for Development Policy

by Kenneth Ruddla and Dannis A. Rondinelli

This introductory volume to the Resource Systems Theory and Methodology Series presents an original and in-depth study of the relationship between natural resources and human development, summarizing the experiences of the past two decades and offering realistic guidelines for future action. It is concerned with methods of transforming natural resources for human development-an approach that can both generate greater economic growth with social equity and protect and enhance the natural resource base on which social and economic progress depend.

NRTS-22/UNUP469 ISBN 92-808-0469-3
87 pages, 21.4 x 28 cm, Paper-bound, USS15

Obstacles to Tree Planting in Arid and Semi-arid Lands: Comparative Case Studies from India and Kenya

by Jeffery Burley

A concise overview of the problems of meeting the growing need for timber, fadder, and fuel in arid and semi-arid lands. The contrast between India and Kenya is quite striking. This publication will serve as a valuable guide not only to technical specialists but to a much broader range of people vvho are concerned with self-sustaining development, particularly in arid and semi-arid lands.

NRTS-18/UNUP-391 ISBN 92-808-0391-3
52 pages, 21.4 x 28 cm, paper-bound, US$7

The Impacts of Opencast Mining on the Rivers and Coasts of New Caledonia

by E. 8ird, J.-P. Dubois, and J.A. Iltis

Mineral exploitation has been the basis of economic development in New Caledonia during the past century. This study examines the general landforms of the country and the economic factors that have influenced the development and fluctuations in intensity of mining. It then documents the extent of landscape modification caused by mining and its impact on river and coastal resources.

NRTS-25/UNUP-505 ISBN 92-808-0505-3
53 pages, 21.4 x 28 cm, paper-bound, US$9

Social, Economic, and Institutional Aspects of Agro-forestry

Edited by J.K. Jackson

The transfer of agro-forestry techniques to areas that appear biologically suitable may stili be hindered by social, economic, or institutional problems. These collected papers examine issues relating to the adoption of agro-forestry systems: costibenefit analysis, the role of community and governmental organizations, land tenure and land-use planning, legal aspects, and educational requirements. Case studies from several tropical countries are included.

N RTS-23/ U NU P-502 1 SB N 92-808-0502-9
97 pages, 21.4 x 28 cm, paper-bound, US$9

Arid Zone Settlement in Australia: A Focus on Alice Springs

by D.N. Parks, I.H. Bumiay, and S.R. Walkar

Human settlement in remote arid regions is the focus of this work. Based on studies in central Australia, it discusses ecological characteristics of urban zones in relation to urbanization; migration, attitudes, and lifestyles of settlers; and provision of community service'.

NRTS-26/UNUP-506 ISBN 92-808-0506-1
129 pages, 21.4 x 28 cm, paper-bound, US$10

Ecology in Development: A Rationale for Three Dimensional Policy

by Brian Spooner

This monograph urges the integration of social and natural science approaches to ecological problems in development planning, It discusses the current state of ecological knowledge and theory in relation to development, changing perceptions of human beings'relation to nature, and the underlying moral problems of management and welfare.

NRTS-21/UNUP458 ISBN 92-808-0458-8
58 pages, 21.4 x 28 cm, paper-bound, US$9

Natural Resources and Rural Development in Arid Lands: Case Studies from the Sudan

Edited by H.R.J. Davias

Case studies of four pressing problems of dryland resource management: aura (Sorghum vu/garel production and its parasite buda IStrisra hermonthica), the impact of improved rural water supplies on the environment, the use of wood resources in the Nuba Mountains, and planners' end participants' differing perceptions of development.

NRTS-24/UNUP-504 ISBN 92-808-0504-5
84 pages, 21.4 x 28 cm, paper-bound, US$15

 

HOW TO ORDER

UNU publications may be ordered from the distributors listed betow. In countries not covered by any distributor, orders, accompanied by a cheque or money order in either dollars or yen payable to the United Nations University, specifying the UNUP number and the full title, should be sent to Distribution and Sales, Academic Publication Services, The United Nations University, Toho Seimei Building, 2-15-1 Shibuya, Tokyo 150, Japan.

The Middle East
United Schools International, Arab Regional Office, PO Box 726, Bahrain

Asia and the Pacific
Hunter Publications, P.O. Box 404, ABBOTSFORD VIC 3067 Australia, E-mail: sales@hunter-pubs.com.au
Kinokuniya Bookstore Co. Ltd., Journal Dept., PO Box 55, Chitose, Tokyo 156, Japan
Maruzen Company Ltd., Import and Export Dept., Dai-3 Maruzen Bldg,, 2-16-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103, Japan (for orders from outside Japan)
National Book Store, Inc., PO Box 1934, Manila, Philippines
P.T. Bhratara Niaga Media, Jl. Oto Iskandardinata III/29, Jakarta 13340, Indonesia
Segment Book Distributors, D-17/B Kailash Colony, New Delhi-110048, India
Tayyab M.S. Commercial Services, PO Box 16006, A-2/3 Usman Ghani Road, Manzoor Colony, Karachi-44, Pakistan
Toppan Company (Sl Pte. Ltd., 38 Liu Fang Road, Box 22, Jurong Town Post Office, Jurong, Singapore 22

North America
Sales Section, United Nations, New York, NY 10017, USA
Unifo Publishers Ltd., PO Box 37, Pleasantville, NY 10570, USA
Unipub, 10033-F King Highway, Lanham, Maryland 20706, USA

Europe
Sales Section, United Nations Office at Geneva, Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland
Fritzes Kungl. Hovbakhandel, Regeringsgaten 12, Box 16356,10327 Stockholm, Sweden
Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Publications Centre, 51 Nine Elms Lane, London SW8 5DR, UK
Keesing b.v., P.B. 1118, 1000 BC Amsterdam, Netherlands
Licosa, Via Lamarmora, 45, PO Box 552, 50121 Firenze, Italy
Mundi-Prensa Libros, S.A., Castell6 37, Madrid 1, Spain
Trismegiste, 4, rue Frederic-Sauton, 75005 Paris, France
UNO-Verlag, Simrockstrasse 23, D-5300 Bonn 1, FRG


Contents - Previous