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From the charter of the United Nations University

Preface


From the charter of the United Nations University


ARTICLE I
Purposes and structure

  1. The United Nations University shall be an international community of scholars, engaged in research, postgraduate training and dissemination of knowledge in furtherance of the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. In achieving its stated objectives, it shall function under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (hereinafter referred to as UNESCO), through a central programming and co-ordinating body and a network of research and post graduate training centres and programmes located in the developed and developing countries.
  2. The University shall devote its work to research into the pressing global problems of human survival, development and welfare that are the concern of the United Nations and its agencies, with due attention to the social sciences and the humanities as well as natural sciences, pure and applied.
  3. The research programmes of the institutions of the University shall include, among other subjects, coexistence between peoples having different cultures, languages and social systems; peaceful relations between States and the maintenance of peace and security; human rights; economic and social change and development; the environment and the proper use of resources; basic scientific research and the application of the results of science and technology in the interests of development; and universal human values related to the improvement of the quality of life.
  4. The University shall disseminate the knowledge gained in its activities to the United Nations and its agencies, to scholars and to the public, in order to increase dynamic interaction in the world-wide community of learning and research.
  5. The University and all those who work in it shall act in accordance with the spirit of the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations and the Constitution of UNESCO and with the fundamental principles of contemporary international law.
  6. The University shall hew as a central objective of its research and training centres and programmes the continuing growth of vigorous academic and scientific communities everywhere and particularly in the developing countries, devoted to their vital needs in the fields of learning and research within the framework of the aims assigned to those centres and programmes in the present Charter. It shall endeavour to alleviate the intellectual isolation of persons in such communities in the developing countries which might otherwise become a reason for their moving to developed countries.
  7. In its post-graduate training the University shall assist scholars, especially young scholars, to participate in research in order to increase their capability to contribute to the extension, application and diffusion of knowledge. The University may also undertake the training of persons who will serve in international or national technical assistance programmes, particularly in regard to an interdisciplinary approach to the problems with which they will be called upon to deal.

ARTICLE II
Academic freedom and autonomy

  1. The University shall enjoy autonomy within the framework of the United Nations. It shall also enjoy the academic freedom required for the achievement of its objectives, with particular reference to the choice of subjects and methods of research and training, the selection of persons and institutions to share in its tasks, and freedom of expression. The University shall decide freely on the use of the financial resources allocated for the execution of its functions ....

Preface


This is a report prepared after a workshop sponsored jointly by the United Nations University and the World Health Organization, held at Darwin College, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 9-11 March 1981. The meeting was set up under the chairmanship of Dr. Fred Sai to review the interrelationships between maternal diet, breast-milk production, and the return of fertility during lactation: the main components are summarized in the diagram. These interrelationships are of major importance to maternal and child health, particularly in the Third World, affecting, as they do, not only infant nutrition but also birth spacing. It was the opinion of the organizers that this subject had not received its just attention, either in research programmes or in public health planning. As well as giving an account of the present state of knowledge, this report identifies areas where there is still a crucial need for further research and investigation, at both a fundamental and an operational level. Where possible, comments have also been made on the type of action that could profitably be begun immediately (see figure).

R.G. Whitehead,
Dunn Nutrition Laboratory, and
Darwin College, Cambridge,
United Kingdom


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