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Part 1. General Introduction
Al-Wardi (1972) "Soziologie des Nomadentums. Studie über die iraquische Gesellschaft," Soziologische Texte, 73, Luchterhand, Neowied, Darmstadt.
Amin, H. (1973), "Notes, Reports and Comments on Nomadic Settlements in Some Arab Countries," Geogr. Rev. of Afghanistan, Kabul, 12, 2:18 -30.
Awad, Md. (19541, "The Assimilation of Nomads in Egypt," Geogr. Rev., 44: 240 - 252.
(1962), "Nomadism in the Arid Lands of the Middle East," in The Problems of the Arid Zone: Proceedings of the Paris Symposium, Arid Zone Research, UNESCO, 18: 325 - 339.
Balandier, G. 11967), "Die Dynamik der Primitivgesellschaften," in H.P. Dreitzel, ea., Sozialer Wandel, Neuwied, Berlin, pp. 213 - 238.
Barth, F. (1959), Report on a study of Nomads and the Problems of Sedentarization in lran, Oslo, mimeographed.
Bataillon, C. ((1963a), "Resistance ou decadence du nomadism," Recherchessurla zone aride, UNESCO, 19: 143 - 152.
(1963b), "Nomadisme et economic moderne: Nomades et nomadisme au Sahara," Recherches sur la zone aride, U N ESCO, 19: 153 - 177.
Boucheman, A. de (1934), "La sédentarisation des pomades du desert de Syrie," in L'Asie Francaise: Doc. econ., polit et scient, Paris pp. 140-143,
Capot-Rey, R. (1961), "Note sur la sédentarisation des pomades au Sahara," Annales de Geographie, 70: 82 - 86.
(1962), "The Present State of Nomadism in the Sahara," Arid Zone Research, UNESCO, 18: 301 - 310,
Carter, J. 11974), "Changes in the Bedouin Way of Life," The Arab World, 42 (N.S.): 4 - 7.
Christodoulou, D. (1970), "Settlement of Nomadic and Seminomadic People in the Kazakh SSR," Land Reform 2: 50 - 63.
Cole, D.P. (1974), "Bedouins of the Oil Field," Ekistics, Athens, 221, 37: 268 -270.
Despois, J. (1935), " La fixation des Bedouins dans les steppes de la Tunisie orientale," Revue tunisienne, 23/24, 3 and 4: 347 - 359.
-(1969), "L'etat actuel du nomadisme dans le Sahara occidental et central," Acta Geographica, 76: 7 - 12.
Draz, O. (1972), "An Approach for Settlement of Nomads through Revival of the Ancient Hema System of Range Reserves in the Form of Cooperatives (Syria)," in FAO, Expert Consultation on the Settlement of Nomads in Afrka and the Near East, Held in Cairo, Rome, RP. 20.
Ferdinand, K. (1969a), "Ost-Afghanischer Nomadismus-ein Beitrag zur Anpassungsfahigkeit der Nomaden," Bochumer Schr. f, Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik, 5: 107 - 130.
(1969b), "Nomadism in Afghanistan: with an Appendix on Milk Products," Viehwirtschaft und Hirtenkultur. Ethnogr. Studien, Budapest, pp. 1 27 - 1 60.
Gautier, E.F. (1921), "Nomad and Sedentary Folks of Northern Africa," Geogr. Rev., 1 1: 3 - 15.
Giese, E, (1973), "Sovchoz, Kolchoz und persönliche Nebenerwerbswirtschaft in Sowjet-Mittel-asien: Eine Analyse der raumlichen Verteilungs- und Verflechtungssysteme," Westfalische Geogr. Stud., 27.
Heard-Bey, F, (1974), "Development Anomailes in the Beduin Oases of Al-Liwa in the United Arab Emirates," Asian Affairs, 61: 272- 286.
Helaissi, A.S. (1959), "The Bedouins and Tribai Life in Saudi Arabia," Int Soc. J., 11: 532 - 538.
Herzog, R. (1967), "Anspassungsprobleme der Nomaden," Zeitschr. f. ausl. Landwirtsch., 6, 1: 1 - 21.
Hütteroth, W,D. (1959), "Berg und Yaylabauern im mittleren kurdischen Taurus," Marburger Geogr. Schr., 11.
Humphries, C. (1974), "Pastoral Nomadism in Mongolia: The Role of Herdsmen's Cooperatives in the National Economy," in E. Leach, ea., Papers from a Symposium on the Future of Traditional "Primitive" Societies, Held by SSRC at Cambridge,
Katakura, M, (1974), "Socioeconomic Structure of a Bedouin Settlement: A Case Study of Bushur, Saudi-Arabia," Bull. of the Departm. of Geogr., Univ. of Tokyo, 6: 41 - 91.
Kraus, W. (1969), "Nomadismus als entwicklungspolitisches Problem," Bochumer Schriften zur Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungs" politik, 5: 7 - 17.
Leidlmair, A. (1961), "Hadramaut: Bevolkerung und Wirtschaft im Wandel," Bonner Geogr. Abh,, 30.
Lorimer, J.G. (1915), Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia, Calcutta.
Mabhouk, A. (1956), "Recent Agricultural Development and Bedouin Settlement in Syria," The Middle East Journ., 10, 2: 167 - 176.
Marx, E. (1967), Bedouin of the Negev, Manchester Univ. Press,
Montagne, R, (1947), La civilisation du desert: Nomades d'Orient et d'Afrique, Paris.
Monteil, V, (1959), "The Evolution and Settling of the Nomads of the Sahara," Intern. Social Science Journal, 11: 572 - 585.
Rathiens, C. (1969), "Geographische Grundlagen und Verbreitung des Nomadismus," Bochumer Schr. z Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik, 5: 19 - 28.
Redfield, R. (1953), The Primitive World and Its Transformations, New York.
Salzman, P.C., (1971), "Adaptation and Political Organisation in Iranian Baluchistan," Ethnology, 10,4: 433 - 444.
Sa'sa, A,M. (1973), Die sozialkulturellen Probleme der Sesshaftmachung von Kamel-Nomaden in Süd-Jordanien, El Jafr-Region, Giessen.
Scholz, F, (1974a), "Belutschistan: Eine sozialgeographische Studie des Wandels in einem Nomadenland seit Beginn der Kolonialzeit," Göttinger Geogr. Abh, 63.
(1974b), "Sesshaftmachung von Nomaden in der Upper Sind Frontier Province (Pakistan) im 19. Jh. (Ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung peripherer Regionen in der Dritten Welt)," Geoforum, 18: 29-46
(1975), "Sesshaftwerdung von Beduinen in Kuwait," Erdkunde, 29, 3: 223 - 234.
(1976), "Entwicklungstendenzen im Beduinentum der kleinen Staaten am Persischen/Arabischen Golf-Oman als Beispiel,"Mitt. d. Osterr. Geogr. Gesell., 118, 1: 70 - 108.
(1977a), "Die beduinischen Stamme im östlichen Inner Oman und ihr Regional-Mobilitäts-Verhalten," Sociologus, 27 (N.S.), 2: 97 - 133.
(1977b), "Sultanat Oman: Ein Entwicklungsland im Sudosten der Arabischen Halbinsel," Die Erde, 108, 1 - 2: 23 - 74.
- (1978a), "Oman" in Handbuch d Dritten Welt 4. Hamburg, 489-503.
(1978b), "Des omanische Entwicklungskonzept und Probleme seiner Realisierung," in Deutsche Zeitung.
(1980), The Sultanate of Oman: A Geographical Introduction to the Country, Its People, Its Economy and /Its Modern Development Stuttgart.
Schweizer, G. (1970), "Nordost-Azerbaidschan und Shah Sevan
Nomaden," Beih, Geogr. Zeitschr. (Erdkundl, Wissen), 26: 81- 148.
Singer, A. (1973), "Tribal Migrations on the Irano-Afghan Border," Asian Affairs: Journ. of the Royal Central Asian Society, 60, (N.S.,4), II: 160 -165.
Stein, L. (1967), "Die Sammar-Gerba: Beduinen im Ubergang vom Nomadismus zur Sesshaftigkeit," Veroff. d. Museums f. Volkerkunde zu Leipzig, Berlin, 17.
Wilkinson, J.C. (1977), Water and Tribal Settlement in South-east Arabia: A Study of the Aflej of Oman, Oxford Research Studies in Geogr., Oxford.
Wirth, E. (1962), "Agrargeographie des Irak," Hamburger Geogr. Rundschau, 21, 2:41 - 51.
- (1969), "Des Problem der Nomaden im heutigen Orient," Geogr. Rundschau, 21, 2: 41 - 51.
(1971), Syrien. Eine geographische Landeskunde, Darmstadt
Part II. The United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi, Emirate of, Centre for Documentation and Research (1969), Abou Dhabi, Hier. . . Aujourd'hui, Beirut,
Abu Dhabi, Emirate of, Department of Pianning (1975), Statistical Abstract, vol. 3, and Statistical Yearbook 1974,
--- (1977), Statistical Yearbook 1976.
Albaharna, H.M. (1975), The Arabian States, Beirut.
Al-Otaiba,M.S. (1973),The Economy of Abu Dhabi, Beirut.
Anthony, J.D. (1975), The Middle East: Oil, Politics, and Development, Washington.
Botschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1978), Vereinigte Arabische Emirate: Jahreswirtschaftsbericht 1977, Abu Dhabi.
Bundesstelle fur Aussenhandeisinformation, (1976), Vereinigte Arabische Emirate: Wirtschaftsstruktur, Cologne.
(1977), Vereinigte Arabische Emirate: Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung 1975/76, Cologne.
Desert Development Institute, Japan (n.d.), Desert Development Institute, Japan 1975/76.
(n.d.), Agricultural Research Station, Sulymat, al-Ain, Abu Dhabi.
El-Wady Ramahi, S.A. (1973), Economics and Political Evolution in the Arabian Gulf States, New York,
F AO (1973), Agricultural Development in the United Arab Emirates, annex 3-6, Rome.
Fenelon, K.G. (1973), The United Arab Emirates, London and New York.
Heard-Bey, F. (1972), "Social Change in the Arab Gulf States and Oman," Asian Affairs, 59: 309 - 316.
(1974), "Development Anomalies in the Beduin Oases of Al-Liwa in the United Arab Emirates," Asian Affairs, 61: 272 - 286.
- (1975), "Der Prozess der Staatswerdung in Arabischen Ollandern," Vierteljahreshefte für Zeitgeschichte 2: 155 - 209.
Hodges, C.N. (1975), "Desert Food Factories," Ekistics, 40, 239: 246 -251.
Hopwood, D., ed. (1972), The Arabian Peninsula, London.
"Les Productions horticoles en climat désertique: 25 hectares de cultures expérimentales implantées dans l'Emirat d'Abu Dhabi," Revue Horticole, no. 178, June-July 1977, pp. 15 - 31.
Lorimer, J.G. (1915), Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Centra Arabia, Calcutta.
MEED (Middle East Economic Digest), vol. 21, no. 20 (May 1977).
Morris, C. (1974), The Desert Falcon: The Story of H.H. Sheik Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahiyan, President of the United Arab Emirates, Portsmouth, UK.
Sadik, M.T,, and W.P. Snavely (1972), Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. Toronto and London.
Scholz, F. (1976), "Entwicklungstendenzen im Beduinentum der kieinen Staaten am persischen/arabischen Golf-Oman als Beispiel," Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, 118,1: 70 - 104.
Stevens, J.H. (1969), The Soils and Agriculture of the Al Ain Oases, Abu Dhabi, Durham, England.
Trucial States Council (1967), Survey of Soils and Agricultural Potential in the Trucial States: Reconnaissance Survey 1966- 1967, Durham, England.
Thesiger, W. (1978), Arabian Sands, London, Reading, and Falkenham.
Tomkinson, M, (1975), The United Arab Emirates, Norwich, England,
UAE, Ministry of Information and Culture (n.d.), Partners in Progress: A Report on the United Arab Emirates, 1971 - 1976, Jersey, UK.
(n.d.), Partners in Progress: A Report on the United Arab Emirates, 1971 - 1977, Jersey, UK.
-- (1976), Tatsachen und Zahlen.
UAE, Ministry of Pianning (1978), Annual Statistical Abstract 1977
UAE, Ministry of Public Works, and Abu Dhabi, Department of Public Works (1973), Public Works: Role in Development, Abu Dhabi.
---(1974), idem.
---(1975), idem.
---(1976) idem
UNDP (1977), Establishing a Women's Handicraft Centre, Project of the Government of the United Arab Emirates, Project Document.
UNDP/FAO (1976), Soil and Water Development Project, United Arab Emirates, Phase One: Preliminary Appraisal of Water Resources, Rome,
Welcome to the Arab Lands Research Centre, Sadiyat
Wilkinson, J.C, (1977), Water and Tribal Settlement in South-East Arabia, Oxford,
Zahlan, Said R. (1978), The Origins of the United Arab Emirates, London and Basingstoke,
Part III. The Sultanate of Oman
Birks, J.S. (1976), "The Shawawi Population of Northern Oman: A Pastoral Society in Transition," Journ. of Oman Studies, 2: 9-16.
Carter, J. (1974), "Changes in the Bedouin Way of Life," The Arab World, 42 (N.S.): 4 - 7.
- (1977), "Tribal Structures in Oman," in Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 7: 11 - 68, Institute of Archaeology. London.
Hopwood, D. (1972), "The Arabian Peninsula: Society and Politics," School of Oriental and African Studies, London.
Landen, R.G. (1967), Oman since 1856: Disruptive Modernization in a Traditional Arab Society, Princeton Univ. Press,
Osborne, C. (1977), The Gulf States and Oman, London.
Peterson, J.E. (1978), Oman in the Twentieth Century, London.
Phillips, W. (1967), Oman: A History. London.
Scholz, F, (1977), "Die beduinschen Stamme im ostlichen Inner Oman und ihr Regional-Mobilitäts-Verhalten," Sociologus, 27 (N.S.), 2: 97 -133.
(1977), "Sultanat Oman: Ein Entwicklungsland im Sudosten der Arabischen Halbinsel," Die Erde, 108,1 - 2: 23 - 74.
-(1978a), "Oman," in D. Nohlen and F. Nuscheler, eds., Handbuch d. Dritten Welt, 4. Hamburg, 489 - 503.
-(1978b), "Des omanische Entwicklungskonzept und Probleme seiner Realisierung," in Deutsche Zeitung.
SYB (1972), Statistical Year Book, Sultanate of Oman, National Statistical Department, Muscat.
SYB (1973), Statistical Year Sook, Sultanate of Oman, National Statistical Department, Muscat.
SYB (1974), Statistical Year Book, Sultanate of Oman, National Statistical Department, Muscat.
SYB (1975), Statistical Year Book, Sultanate of Oman, Development Council, Technical Secretariat, National Statistical Department, Muscat.
TFYDP, The Five- Year Development Plan 1976 - 1980, Sultanate of Oman, Development Council.
Thesiger, W.P. (1950), "Desert Borderland of Oman," Geogr. Journ., 116: 137-171.
Thomas, B. (1931), "A Journey into the Rub' al Khali," Geogr. Journ., 77: 1 -37.
Wilkinson, J.C, (1971), "The Oman Question: The Background to the Political Geography of South-east Arabia," Geogr. Journ., 137, 3: 361 -371.
(1977), Water and Tribal Settlement in South-east Arabia: A Study of the Aflaj of Oman, Oxford Research Studies in Geogr., Oxford.