Description
How should companies deal with the harmful side-effects of their business operations? To what extent should they be held responsible for the wrongdoing of other actors? And how can they conduct business in a responsible manner in countries where human rights abuses are widespread, or where the environment is being degraded?
These are crucial issues within the current debate on corporate responsibility and they represent the most substantial challenges confronting the business community today.
This book offers an approach to corporate decision-making based on the principles of Just War Theory, primarily the Principle of Double Effect (PDE). The proposed normative framework can be used both as a tool for performance evaluation, and as a set of guidelines for conducting business in an ethically responsible manner.
Multiple case studies illustrate the usefulness of incorporating the Principle of Double Effect into corporate decision-making, and show how the proposed framework can help companies assume responsibility for the impact of their operations on multiple stakeholders.
Editors
Lene Bomann-Larsen is a former Research Fellow at the International Peace Research Institute, Oslo, and currently a Research Fellow at the Department of Philosophy, University of Oslo.
Oddny Wiggen is a former Academic Programme Associate in the Peace and Governance Programme of the United Nations University, Tokyo.
Contents
Part I: Introduction: Addressing side-effect harm in the business context: Conceptual and practical challenges
Part II: Theoretical discussion: The idea of double effect in war and business Business is not just war: Implications for applying the principle of double effect to business State responsibility, corporate responsibility, and complicity in human rights violations Reconstructing the principle of double effect: Towards fixing the goalposts of corporate responsibility The principle of double effect: Revised for the business context Part III: Case-studies: The principle of double effect and moral risk: Some case-studies of US transnational corporations
An object lesson in balancing business and nature in Hong Kong: Saving the birds of Long Valley Shell in Ogoniland Del Monte Kenya Limited The “just warfor profit and power? The Bhopal catastrophe and the principle of double effect Dealing with harmful side-effects: Opportunities and threats in the emerging Polish market The Orissa case Child labour in the Brazilian citrus sector: The case of Cargill’s double effect A commentary on the principle of double effect Part IV: Conclusion: Towards improved business practice: Implementing the principle of double effect
Contributors
Oddny Wiggen
Lene Bomann-Larsen
Gregory Reichberg
Henrik Syse
G. J. (Deon) Rossouw
Andrew Clapham
Patricia H. Werhane
Robert E. Allinson
Ogbonna Ike
Florence J. A. Oloo
Upendra Baxi
Julita Sokolowska
Heidi von Weltzien Høivik
Cecilia Arruda
Chris Marsden