TABLE 5: ENERGY COST OF ACTIVITIES IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE, BOYS (17-19 YEARS)
** Ref No. |
Sex |
Age y |
Nut. St. |
Ethnic group |
Country or region, R/U, D/I |
SES |
Activity |
Methodology |
n |
Weight (kg) |
BMR kcal/min |
Energy cost |
||
kcal/min |
cal/kg/min |
X MBR |
||||||||||||
LYING DOWN, RESTING OR STUDYING |
||||||||||||||
22 |
M |
17-19=5 |
N |
indian |
India |
M |
Lying down, resting or studying |
K M |
9 |
55.7 ±8.8 |
0.97 ±0.12 |
1,2 ±0.16 |
22.3 ±3.3 |
1.24 |
23 |
M |
15-18 |
N |
white |
U.S. |
L |
Overnight fast, 30 min bed rest |
Douglas bag |
95 |
67.5 ±13.0 |
# |
# |
* |
* |
20 |
M |
18 |
O |
white |
U.K. |
M? |
Lying down, resting |
Douglas bag or Benedict-Ruth respirometer |
1 |
110 |
# |
* |
* |
* |
SITTING QUIETLY, READING, WRITING |
||||||||||||||
21 |
M |
16-19 |
N |
Filipino |
Philippines |
U |
Sitting quietly |
K M |
15 |
56 ±5 |
# |
2.02 ±0.62 |
36.1 |
* |
24 |
M |
16-18 |
N |
white? |
Australia |
M |
Sitting |
Douglas bag, integr. pneumotachograph (IMP) |
3 |
65,7 ±3.0 |
# |
* |
* |
* |
22 |
M |
17-19=5 |
N |
indian |
India |
M |
Sitting while resting, studying or writing |
K M |
9 |
55.7 ±8.8 |
0.97 ±0.12 |
1.27 ±0.12 |
23.4 ±3.4 |
1.30 |
STANDING QUIETLY WITH LITTLE MOVEMENT |
||||||||||||||
21 |
M |
16-19 |
N |
Filipino |
Philippines |
U |
Standing quietly |
K M |
15 |
56 ±5 |
# |
1.94 ±0.55 |
34.6 |
* |
24 |
M |
16-18 |
N |
white? |
Australia |
M |
Standing |
Douglas bag, IMP |
3 |
65.7 ±3.0 |
# |
* |
* |
* 1.10 |
22 |
M |
17-19=5 |
N |
indian |
India |
M? |
Standing white resting |
K M |
9 |
55.7 ±8.8 |
0.97 ±0.12 |
1.43 ±0.31 |
25.7 ±4.1 |
1.47 |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
Standing while washing, dressing, shaving |
" |
9 |
55.7 ±8.8 |
0.97 ±0.12 |
1.55 ±0.29 |
28.0 ±3.9 |
1.60 |
WALKING, FREE VELOCITY, LEVEL GROUND |
||||||||||||||
21 |
M |
16-19 |
N |
Filipino |
Philippines |
U |
Walking |
K M |
15 |
56 ±5 |
# |
3.69 ±0.96 |
65.9 |
* |
24 |
M |
16-18 |
N |
white? |
Australia |
M |
Walking |
Douglas bag, IMP |
3 |
65.7 ±3.0 1 |
# |
* |
* |
* |
22 |
M |
17-19=5 |
N |
indian |
India |
M |
walking, 89 m/min. |
K M |
9 |
55.7 ±8.8 |
0.97 ±0.12 |
2.73 ±0.47 |
49.3 ±8.6 |
* |
20 |
M |
18 |
O |
white |
U. K. |
M? |
Walking |
K M |
1 |
110 |
# |
6.50 |
59.1 |
* |
SEDENTARY AND LIGHT WORK |
||||||||||||||
22 |
M |
17-19=5 |
N |
indian |
India, U, D |
M |
Laboratory work; dissection, polishing shoes, washing cloths, dressing, shaving |
36 in |
55.7 ±8.8 |
0.97 ±0.12 |
1.64 ±0.53 |
* |
* |
|
RUNNING, EXERCISE, SPORTS |
||||||||||||||
24 |
M |
16-18 |
N |
white? |
Australia |
M |
Running |
Douglas bag, IMP |
2 |
65.5 |
# |
* |
* |
* |
22 |
M |
17-19=5 |
N |
indian |
India |
M |
Ascending and descending stairs |
K M |
9 |
55.7 ±8.8 |
0.97 ±0.12 |
5.22 ±1.35 |
93.0 ±17.2 |
* |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
Playing games: volley ball, table tennis, etc. |
" |
9 |
55.7±8.8 |
0.97±.0.12 |
3.97 ±0.37 |
72.0 ±13.3 |
* |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
Riding bicycle, 10.9 km/h |
" |
9 |
55.7 ±8.8 |
0.97 ±0.12 |
4.04 ±0.57 |
72.2 ±10.2 |
* |
24 |
M |
17 |
N |
white |
Australia |
M |
Riding bicycle |
Douglas bag, IMP |
1 |
62.8 |
* |
4.80 |
76.4. |
* |
20 |
M |
18 |
O |
white |
U.K. |
M? |
Step test: 10 min, 15 steps/min., 24.5 cm stool |
K M |
1 |
110 |
# |
* |
* |
* |
Footnotes:
$ Sex: M = male, F = female. Nutritional status: N = normal, U = underweight, O = obese. Country and region: R = rural, U = urban, D = developing, I = industrialized. Socioeconomic status (SES): L = lower, M = middle, U = upper, n = number of tests or children. BMR = basal metabolic rate. X BMR = multiples of BMR.
* Calculated by B. Torún from authors' data
# BMR calculated from sex and weight according to Schofield et al (FAO/WHO/UNU, 1985, p. 71).
& Weight calculated from sex, age and nutritional status using the NCHS standards (WHO, 1983).
** Authors and year of publication in table 9. Complete bibliographic references et the end of the paper.
TABLE 6: ENERGY COST OF ACTIVITIES OF SCHOOL AGED GIRLS (7-12 YEARS)
** Ref No. |
Sex |
Age y |
Nut. St. |
Ethnic group |
Country or region, R/U, D/I |
SES |
Activity |
Methodology |
n |
Weight (kg) |
BMR kcal/min |
Energy cost |
||
kcal/min |
cal/kg/min |
X MBR |
||||||||||||
SITTING QUIETLY, SEWING, DRAWING, SINGING |
||||||||||||||
6 |
F |
19.5±0.7 (8.0-11.2) |
N |
white? |
Canada |
M? |
Sitting quietly |
Open circuit |
15 |
30.9 ±4.2 |
#* |
0.98 ±0.12 |
31.6 ±3.9 |
* |
8 |
F |
8.8 -10.9 |
N |
"varied" |
U.S. |
L |
Sitting, listening to radio |
Indirect calorimetry chamber; VCO2; assumed RQ = 0.82 |
12 in |
34.4 |
0.84 |
1.00 |
30.0 ±3.2 |
* |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
Sitting and singing |
" " |
12 in |
34.4 |
0.84 |
1.22 |
34.3 ±6.0 |
* |
9 |
F |
8.6-11.1 |
N |
white? |
U.S. |
M |
Sitting and drawing |
Indirect calorimetry (VCO2) + closed circuit VO2; assumed RQ = 0.82 |
29 in |
34.0 |
0.83 |
1.13 |
33.2 ±4.1 |
* |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
" |
Sitting and sewing |
" " |
26 in |
34.0 |
0.83 |
1.04 |
30.6 ±2.9 |
* |
STANDING QUIETLY OR WITH LITTLE MOVEMENT |
||||||||||||||
10 |
F |
8.8-11.4 |
N |
white |
U.S. |
L |
Standing drawing |
see 20, above |
14 in |
33.6 |
0.82 |
1.47 |
43.7 ±4.2 |
* |
8 |
F |
8.8-10.9 |
N |
"varied" |
U.S. |
L |
Standing and singing |
see 20, above |
13 in |
34.4 |
0.84 |
1.26 |
35.5 ±5.0 |
* |
STANDING AND MOVING |
||||||||||||||
10 |
F |
8.84-11.4 |
N |
white? |
U.S. |
L |
Dressing + undressing continuosly for 10 minutes |
see 20, above |
14 in |
33.6 |
0.82 |
2.26 |
67.3 ±12.2 |
* |
WALKING, FREE VELOCITY, LEVEL GROUND |
||||||||||||||
11 |
F |
5-13? |
N |
? |
U.S. |
? |
Walking, free velocity |
Douglas bag |
27 |
36.4? |
#* |
* |
70.5 ±13.8 |
* |
25 |
F |
9.8-11.78 |
N |
? |
U.S. |
? |
Walking, free velocity (43-71 m/min) |
K carried by an observer |
12 |
34.4 ±4.4 |
0.88 ±0.08 |
* |
* |
* |
12 |
F |
6-12 |
N? |
? |
Walking, free velocity (68+9 m/min) |
Douglas bag |
27 |
& |
#& |
* |
* |
* |
Footnotes:
$ Sex: M = male, F = female. Nutritional status: N = normal, U = underweight, O = obese. Country and region: R = rural, U = urban, D = developing, I = industrialized. Socioeconomic status (SES): L = lower, M = middle, U = upper, n = number of tests or children. BMR = basal metabolic rate. X BMR = multiples of BMR.
* Calculated by B. Torún from authors' data
# BMR calculated from sex and weight according to Schofield et al (FAO/WHO/UNU, 1985, p. 71).
& Weight calculated from sex, age and nutritional status using the NCHS standards (WHO, 1983).
** Authors and year of publication in table 9. Complete bibliographic references et the end of the paper.