Contents - Previous - Next


References


AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics). Committee on Nutrition: Nutritional needs of low-birth-weight infants. Pediatrics, 75, 976-986 (1985).

ALVEAR, J., ARTAZA, C., VIAL, M., GUERRERO, S., MUZZO, S.: Physical growth and bone age of survivors of protein energy malnutrition. Arch. Dis. Child., 61, 257-262 (1986).

ALVEAR, J., VIAL, M., ARTAZA, C.: Crecimiento despuis de desnutrición grave precoz. Rev. Chill Pediatr., 62, 242-247 (1991).

ARIZTIA, A.A., MARTNER, J.G., JARPA, S.Y.: Comunicacion preliminar sobre empleo de insulina en lactantes con detencin del desarrollo. Rev. Chill Pediatr., 9, 682-688 (1969).

ASHWORTH, A.: Growth rates in children recovering from protein calorie malnutrition. Br. 1 Nutr., 23, 835-845 (1969).

ASHWORTH, A.: Ad-lib feeding during recovery from malnutrition. Br. J. Nutr., 51, 968-71 (1976).

AXELSSON, I.E.M., IVARSSON S.A., RAIHA, N.C.R.: Protein intake in early infancy: effects on plasma aminoacid concentrations, insulin metabolism, and growth. Pediatr. Res., 26, 614-617 (1989).

BAXTER, R.C., COWELL, C.T.: Diurnal rhythm of growth hormone-independent binding protein for insuline like growth factors in human plasma. J. Clin. Endocrinol., Metab., 65, 432-440 (1987).

BEARDMORE, J.M., RICHARDS, R.C.: Concentration of epidermal growth factor in mouse milk throughout lactation. J. Endocrinol., 96, 287-292 (1983).

BEAUFRERE, B., PUTET, G., PACHIAUDI, C., SALLE, B.: Whole body protein turnover measured with 13C leucine and energy expenditure in preterm infants. Pediatr. Res., 28, 147-152 (1990).

BELL, G.I., MERRYWEATHER, J.P., SANCHEZ - PESCADOR, R., STEMPIEN. M.M., PRIESTLEY, L., SCOTT, J., RALL, L.B.: Sequence of a cDNA clone encoding human preproinsulin-like growth factor II. Nature, 310, 775-777 (1984).

BERCU, B.B. (Ed.): Basic and Clinical Aspects of Growth Hormone. Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1988.

BERSETH, C.L.: Enhancement of intestinal growth in neonatal rats by epidermal growth factor in milk. Am. J. Physiol. (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.), 16, G 662-G 665, (1987a).

BERSETH, C.L.: Breast milk-enhanced intestinal and somatic growth in neonatal rats. Biol. Neonate, 51, 53-59 (1987b).

BERSETH, C.L., LICHTENBERG, L.M., MORRIS, Jr., F.H.: Comparison of the gastrointestinal growth promoting effects of rats colostrum and mature milk in newborn rats in vivo. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 37, 52-60 (1983).

BIER. D.M., YOUNG, V.R.: Assessment of whole-body protein - nitrogen - kinetics in the human infant. In: Energy and Protein Needs during Infancy, pp. 107-125, S.J. FOMON, W.C. HEIRD (Eds.). Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1986.

BRENNER, B.M., MEYER, T.W., HOSTETTER, T.H.: Dietary protein intake and the progressive nature of kidney diseases: the role of hemodynamically mediated glomerular injury in the pathogenesis of progressive glomerular sclerosis in aging, renal ablation, and intrinsic renal disease. N. Engl. J. Med., 307, 652-659 (1982).

BRESSON, J.L., NARCY, P., PUTET, G., RICOUR, C., SACHS, C., REY, J.: Energy substrate utilization in infants receiving total parenteral nutrition with different glucose to fat ratios. Pediatr. Res., 25, 645-648 (1989).

BRESSON, J.L., BADER, B., ROCCHICCIOLI, F., MARIOTTI, A., RICOUR, C., SACHS, C., REY, J.: Protein-metabolism kinetics and energy-substrate utilization in infants fed parenteral solutions with different glucose-fat ratios. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 54, 370-376 (1991).

BROOKE, O.G., ALVEAR, J., ARNOLD, M.: Energy retention, energy expenditure and growth in healthy immature infants. Pediatr. Res., 13, 215-220 (1979).

BROOKE, O.G., ALVEAR, J.: Post-prandial metabolism in infants of low birth weight. Hum. Nutr.: Clin. Nutr., 36C, 167-175 (1982).

CARPENTER, G.: Epidermal growth factor is a major growth promoting agent in human milk. Science, 210, 198-199 (1980).

CATZEFLIS, C., SCHUTZ, Y., MICHELI, J.L., WELSCH, C., ARNAUD, M.J., JÉQUIER, E.: Whole body protein synthesis and energy expenditure in very low-birth-weight infants. Pediatr. Res., 19, 679-687 (1985).

CAUDERAY, M., SCHUTZ, Y., MICHELI, J.L., CALAME, A., JÉQUIER, E.: Energy-nitrogen balances and protein turnover in small and appropriate for gestationel age low birthweight infants. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 42, 125-136 (1987).

CHAVEZ, N., REY, A., ALVEAR, J., LACASSIE, Y., UAUY, R.: Factors conditioning the nutritional recovery (NR) of marasmic infants. Pediatr. Res., 14, 70 (Abstr.) (1980).

CHESSEX, P., REICHMAN, B.L., VERELLEN, G.J.E., PUTET, G., SMITH, J.M., HELM, T., SWYER, P.R.: Influence of postnatal age, energy intake, and weight gain on energy metabolism in the very low-birth-weight infant. J. Pediatr., 99, 761-776 (1983).

CHRISTENSEN, H.N., HELMAN, B., LERNMARK, A., SEHLIN, Y., TAGER, H.S., TALJEDAL, I.: In vitro stimulation of insulin release by non metabolizable, transport specific aminoacids. Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 241, 341-348 (1971).

CLEMMONS, D.R., KLIBANSKI, A., UNDERWOOD, L.E. et al., Reduction of plasma immunoreactive somatomedin C during fasting in humans. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 53,1247-1255 (1981).

DAUGHADAY, W.H.: Hypoglycemia in patients with non islet cell tumors. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Amer., 18, 91-101 (1989).

DEAN, R.F.A., SKINNER, M.: A note on the treatment of kwashiorkor. J. Trop. Pediatr., 2, 215 (1957).

DEMBINSKY, A.B., JOHNSON, L.R.: Effect of epidermal growth factor on the development of rat gastric mucosa. Endocrinology, 116, 90-94 (1985).

DENNE, S.C., KALHAN, S.C.: Leucine metabolism in human newborns. Am. J. Physiol., 253, E608-E615 (1987).

DENNE, S.C., KARN, C.A., LIECHTY, E.A.: Effect of non-protein substrate on glucose and protein metabolism in newborns. Pediatr. Res. (Abstr.) 29, 1748-294A (1991a).

DENNE, S.C., KARN, C.A., LIECHTY, E.A.: Effect of enteral vs. parenteral feeding on leucine kinetics and fuel utilization in premature newborns. Pediatr. Res. (Abstr.), 29, 1749:294A (1991b).

DENNE, S.C., ROSSI, E.M., KALHAN, S.C.: Leucine kinetics during feeding in normal newborns. Pediatr. Res., 30, 23-27 (1991c).

D'ERCOLE, A. J., APPLEWHITE, G.T., UNDERWOOD, L.E.: Evidence that somatomedin is synthesized by multiple tissue in the fetus. Dev. Biol., 75, 315-328 (1980).

DUFFY, B., GUNN, T., COLLINGE, J., PENCHARZ, P.: The effect of varying protein quality and energy intake on the nitrogen metabolism of parenterally fed low birthweight (< 1600 g) infants. Pediatr. Res., 15, 1040-1044 (1981).

EMLER, C.A., SCHALCH, D.S.: Nutritionally-induced changes in hepatic insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) gene expression in rats. Endocrinology, 120, 832-834 (1987).

FAO/WHO/UNU: Energy and protein requirements. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Meeting. Technical Report Series No. 724. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1985.

FISHER, D.A.: Catch up growth in hypothyroidism. N. Engl. J. Med., 318, 632-634 (1988).

FIELD, C.R., SCHOELLER, D.A., BROWN, K.H.: Body composition of children recovering from severe protein energy malnutrition at two rates of catch up growth. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 50, 1266-75 (1989a).

FIELD, C.R., SCHOELLER, D.A., BROWN, K.H.: A new model for predicting energy requirements of children during catch-up growth developed using doubly labeled water. Pediatr. Res., 25, 502-508 (1989b).

FLOMBAUM, C.D., BERNER, Y.N.: TPN-induced catch up growth in a 22-y-old male with radiation enteritis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 50, 1341-1347 (1989).

FOMON, S.J. (Ed.): Voluntary food intake and its regulation. In: Infant Nutrition, Second edition, pp. 44-55. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 1967.

FOMON, S.J., HEIRD, W.C. (Eds.): Energy and Protein Needs during Infancy. Academic Press, New York, NY, 1986.

GEORGIEFF, M.K., ZEMPEL, C.E., CHANG, P.N.: Catch-up growth, muscle and fat accretion, and body proportionality of infants one year after newborn intensive care. J. Pediatr., 114, 288-292 (1989).

GINSBURG, B.E., LINDBLAD, B.S., LUNDSJÖ, A., PERSSON, B.: Plasma valine and urinary C-peptide in breast-fed and artificially fed infants up to 6 months of age. Acta Paediatr. Scand., 73, 213-217 (1984).

GOODMAN, H.M., GRICHTING, G., COIRO, V.: In: Human Growth Hormone, pp. 499 - 512, S. RAITI, R.A. TOLMON (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1980.

GRAHAM, G.G.: The later growth of malnourished infants; effects of age, severity and subsequent diet. In: Calorie Deficiencies and Protein Deficiencies, pp. 301-316, R.A. McCANCE, E.M. WIDDOWSON (Eds.). Churchill Ltd., London, 1968.

GRAHAM, G.G., ADRIANZEN, B.T.: Late catch up growth after severe infantile malnutrition. J. Hopkins Med. J., 131, 204-210 (1972).

GRANT, J., DENNE, S.C.: Effect of bolus vs continuous feedings on energy expenditure in premature newborns. Pediatr. Res. (in press).

GULER, H.P., ZAPF, J., FROESCH, E.R.: Short term metabolic effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I in healthy adults. N. Engl. J. Med., 317, 137-140 (1987).

HACK, M., MERKATZ, I.R., McGRATH, S.K., JONES, P.K., FANAROFF, A.A.: Catch-up growth in very-low-birth-weight infants: clinical correlates. Am. J. Dis. Child., 138, 370-375 (1984).

HACK, M., BRESLAU, N., WEISSMAN, B., ARAM, D., KLEIN, N., BORAWSKI, E.: Effect of very low birth weight and subnormal head size on cognitive abilities at school age. N. Engl. J. Med., 325:4, 231-237 (1991a).

HACK, M., HORBAR, J.D., MALLOY, M.H., TYSON, J.E., WRIGHT, E., WRIGHT, L.: Very low birth weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Network. Pediatrics, 87, 587-97 (1991b).

HALL, K., SARE, V.R.: Somatomedin levels in childhood, adolescence and adult life. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 13, 91-112 (1984).

HANDERSON, I.C, LOEB, J.N: Hormone induced changes in liver DNA synthesis: effects of glucocorticoids and growth hormone on liver/growth and DNA polymerase activity. Endocrinology, 94,1637-1643 (1974).

HEIRD, W.C., SCHWARZ, S.M., HANSEN, I.H.: Colostrum induced enteric mucosal growth in beagle puppies. Pediatr. Res., 18, 512-515 (1984).

HEIRD, W.C., KASHYAP, S.: Protein and energy requirements of low birth weight infants. Acta Paediatr. Scand. (Suppl.)., 351, 13-23 (1989).

HELLERSTEIN, S., HOLLIDAY, M.A., GRUPE, W.E., FINE, R.N., FENNELL, R.S., CHESNEY, R.W., CHAN, J.C.M.: Nutritional management of children with chronic renal failure. Pediatr. Nephrol., 1,195-211(1987).

HILL, D.E.: Effect of insulin on fetal growth. Semin. Perinatol., 2, 319-328 (1978).

HILL, D.J, MILNER, R.D.: Insulin as a growth factor. Pediatr. Res., 19, 879-86 (1985).

Ho, K.Y., VELDHUIS, J., JOHNSON, M.L. et al.,: Fasting enhances growth hormone secretion and amplifies the complex rhythms of growth hormone secretion in man. J. Clin. Invest., 81, 968-975 (1988).

HUMBEL, R.E.: Insulin like growth factors somatomedins and multiplication-stimulating activity chemistry. In: Hormonal Proteins and Peptides, pp. 57-59, C.H. LI (Ed.). Academic Press, New York, NY, 1984.

ISAKSSON, O.G.P., LINDAHL, A., NILSSEN, A., ISGAARD, J.: Mechanism of the stimulatory effect of growth hormone on longitudinal bone growth. Endocrinol. Rev., 8, 426-438 (1987).

ISLEY, W. L, UNDERWOOD, L.E., CLEMMONS, D. R.: Changes in plasma somatomedin-C in response to ingestion of diets with variable protein and energy content. J. Parenter. Enterol. Nutr., 8, 407-411(1984).

JACKSON, A.A: Optimizing amino acid and protein supply and utilization in the newborn. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 48, 293-301(1989).

JACKSON, A.A., CHIR, B., PICOU, D., REEDS, P.P.: The energy cost of repleting tissue deficits during recovery from protein-energy malnutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 30, 1514-1517 (1977).

JACKSON, A.A., WOOTTON, S.A.: The energy requirements of growth and catch-up growth. In: Activity, Energy Expenditure and Energy Requirements of Infants and Children, pp. 185-214, N.S. SCRIMSHAW, B. SCHÜRCH (Eds.). IDECG, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1990.

JUREIDINI, K.F., HOGG, R.J., VAN RENEN, M.J., SOUTHWOOD, T.R., HENNING, P.H., COBIAC, L., DANIELS, L., HARIIS, S.: Evaluation of long-term aggressive dietary management of chronic renal failure in children. Pediatr. Nephrol., 4, 1-10 (1990).

KASHYAP, S., FORSYTH, M., ZUCKER, C., RAMAKRISHNAN, R., DELL, R.B., HEIRD, W.C.: Effects of varying protein and energy intakes on growth and metabolic response in low birth weight infants. J. Pediatr., 108, 955-963 (1986).

KASHYAP, S., OKAMOTO, E., KANAYA, S., ZUCKER, C., ABILDSKOV, K., DELL, R.B., HEIRD, W.C.: Protein quality in feeding low birth weight infants: a comparison of whey-predominant vs. casein-predominant formulas. Pediatrics, 79, 748-755 (1987).

KASHYAP, S., SCHULZE, K.F, FORSYTH, M., ZUCKER, C., FELL, R.B., RAMAKRISHNAN, R., HEIRD, W.C.: Growth, nutrient retention and metabolic response of low birth weight infants fed varying intakes of protein and energy. J. Pediatr., 113, 713-721 (1988).

KERR, D., ASHWORTH, A., PICOU, D., POULTER, N., SEAKINS, A., SPADY, D., WHEELER, E.: Accelerated recovery from infant malnutrition with high calorie feeding. In: Endocrine Aspects of Malnutrition, pp. 467-486, L.I. GARDNER, P. AMACHER (Eds.). The Kroc Foundation, Sante Ynez, CA, 1973.

KNAUER, D.J., SMITH, G.L.: Inhibition of biological activity of multiplication-stimulating activity by binding to its carrier protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 77, 7252-7256 (1980).

KONTUREK, S.J., RADECKI, T., BRZOZOWSKI, PIASTUCKI, T., DEMBINSKI, A., DEMBINSKI-KIEC, A., ZMUDA, A., GRYGLEWSKI, R., GREGORY, H.: Gastric cytoprotection by epidermal growth factor: role of endogenous prostaglandins and DNA synthesis. Gastroenterology, 81, 438-443 (1981).

KURZNER, I.K., GARG, M., BAUTISTA, D.B. et al.,: Growth failure in infants with BPD: Nutrition and elevated resting metabolic expenditure. Pediatrics, 81, 379-384 (1988).

LAKSHMANAN, J., PERHEENTUPA, Y., HOATH, H.K., GRUTERS, A., ODELL, K.C., FISHER, D.A.: Epidermal growth factor in mouse ocular tissue: effect of thyroxine and exogenous epidermal growth factor. Pediatr. Res., 19, 315-319 (1985).

LIPPE, B.M, KAPLAN, S.A., GOLDEN, M.P., HENDRICKS, S.A., SCOTT, M.L.: Carbohydrate tolerance and insulin receptor binding in children with hypopituitarism: Responses after acute and chronic human growth hormone administration. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 53, 507-513 (1981).

LOEB, J.N.: Corticosteroids and growth. N. Engl. J. Med., 295 (10), 547-552 (1976).

MAES, M., KETELSLEGERS, J.M, UNDERWOOD, L.E.: Low circulating somatomedin-C/insulin like growth factor I in insulin-dependent diabetes and malnutrition: Growth hormone receptor and post-receptor defects. Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.), Suppl., 279, 86-92 (1986).

MAES, M.A.Y., UNDERWOOD, L.E., MAITER, D., KETELSLEGERS, J.M.: Decreased serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) response to GH in hypophysectomised rats fed a low-protein diet: Evidence for a post receptor defect. Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.), 117, 320-326 (1988).

MacCANCE, R.A.: Food growth and time. Lancet, 2, 621-626 (1962).

MacLEAN, W.C, GRAHAM, G.G.: The effect of energy intake on nitrogen content of weight gained by recovering malnourished infants. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 33, 903-909 (1980).

MAITER, D., MAES, M., UNDERWOOD, L.E., FLIESEN, T., GERARD, G., KETELSLEGERS, J.M.: Early changes in serum somatomedin-c induced by dietary protein deprivation: Contribution of growth hormone receptor and post receptor defects. J. Endocrinol., 118, 113-120(1988).

MERIMEE, T.J, ZAPF, J., FROESCH, E.R.: Insulin-like growth factors in the fed and fasted states. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 55, 999-1002 (1982).

MICHELI, J.L., SCHUTZ, Y.: Protein metabolism and postnatal growth in very low birth-weight infants. Biol. Neonate, 52, Suppl. 1, 25-40 (1987).

MICHELI, J.L., SCHUTZ, Y., CAUDERAY, M., CALAME, A., JÉQUIER, E.: Catch-up growth in small for date, low birthweight infants. Dev. Physiol. Clin., 1, 97-108 (1990).

MILLWARD, D.J., BATES, P.C., COYER, P., Cox, M., DALAL, S., JEPSON, M., PELL, J.: The effect of dietary energy and protein on growth as studied in animal models. In: Energy and Protein Needs during Infancy, pp. 127-156, S.J. FOMON, W.C. HEIRD (Eds.). Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1986.

MONCKEBERG, F., DONOSO, G., OXMAN, S., PAK, N., MENEGHELLO, J.: Human growth hormone in infant malnutrition. Pediatrics, 31, 58-64 (1963).

MOORE, M.C., GREENE, H.L., SAID, H.M., GHISHAN, F.K., ORTH, D.N.: Effect of epidermal growth factor and artifical feeding in suckling rats. Pediatr. Res., 20, 1248-1251 (1986).

MORGAN, D.O., EDMAN, J.C., STANDRING. D.N., FRIED, V.A, SMITH, M.C, ROTH, R.A., RUTTER, W.J.: Insulin-like growth factor 11 receptor as a multifunctional binding protein. Nature, 329, 301-307 (1987).

MOSIER, H.D.: Growth failure in the head irradiated rat. Horm. Res., 30, 77-83 (1988).

MOSIER. H.D.: Catch up growth and target size in experimental animals. In: The Physiology of Human Growth, J.M. TANNER, M.A. PREECE (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, London, 1989.

MOSIER. H.D.: The determinants of catch up growth. Acta Paediatr. Scand. Suppl., 367, 126-129 (1990).

MUNCK, A.: Glucocorticoid inhibition of glucose uptake by peripheral tissues: old and new evidence of molecular mechanism, and physiological significance. Perspect. Biol. Med., 14, 265289 (1971).

MUNRO, H.N.: General aspects of the regulation of protein metabolism by diet and hormones. In: Regulation of Protein Metabolism in Mammalian, Protein Metabolism, Vol. 1., Biochemical Aspects of Protein Metabolism, pp. 381-481, H.N. MUNRO, J.B. ALLISON (Eds.). Academic Press, New York, NY, 1964.

NICHOLSON, J.F.: Rate of protein synthesis in premature infants. Pediatr. Res., 4, 389-397 (1970).

NOSE, O., TIPTON, J.R., AMENT, M.E., YABUUCHI, H.: Effect of energy source on changes in energy expenditure, respiratory quotient and nitrogen balance during total parenteral nutrition in children. Pediatr. Res., 21, 538-542 (1987).

PAYNE-ROBINSON, H.M., COCKS, T., KERR, D., PICOU D.: Hormonal control of weight gain in infants recovering from protein energy malnutrition. 1. The effect of insulin and metabolic rate. Pediatr. Res., 14, 28-33 (1980).

PREVOST-THIERIOT, G., BOCCARA, J.F., FRANCOUAL, C., BADOUAL, J., JOB, J.C.: Serum insulin-like growth factor I and serum growth-promoting activity during the first postnatal year in infants with intrauterine growth retardation. Pediatr. Res., 24, 380-383 (1988).

PUTET, G., SENTERRE, J., RIGO, J., SALLE, B.: Nutrient balance, energy utilization, and composition of weight gain in very-low-birth-weight infants fed pooled human milk or a preterm formula. J. Pediatr., 105, 79-85 (1984).

RABINOWITZ, D., KLASSEN, G.A., ZIERLER, K.L.: Effect of human growth hormone on muscle and adipose tissue metabolism in the forearm of man. J. Clin. Invest., 44, 51-61 (1965).

RECHLER, M.M., NISSLEY, S.P.: The nature and regulation of the receptors for insulin-like growth factors. Annul Rev. Physiol., 47, 425-442 (1985).

REEDS, P.J., JACKSON, A.A., PICOU, D., POULTER, N.: Muscle mass and composition in malnourished infants and children and changes seen after recovery. Pediatr. Res., 12, 613-618 (1978).

REICHMAN, B.L., CHESSEX, Ph., PUTET, G., VERELLEN, G.J.E, SMITH, J.M., HEIM, T., SWYER, P.R.: Diet, fat accretion, and growth in premature infants. N. Engl. J. Med., 305, 1495-1500 (1981).

REICHMAN, B.L., CHESSEX, Ph., PUTET, G., VERELLEN, G.J.E., SMITH, J.M., HEIM, T., SWYER, P.R.: Partition of energy metabolism and energy cost of growth in the very low-birthweight infant. Pediatrics, 69, 446-451 (1982).

RIO, M.E., PIAZZA, N., GARCIA, H., MERLO, A.: Accelerated recovery from undernutrition in children attending a food programme. In: Protein Energy Requirements Studies in Developing Countries: Results of International Research, pp. 319-325, W.M. RAND, R. UAUY, N.S. SCRIMSHAW (Eds.). The United Nations University, Tokyo, 1984.

ROBERTS, C.T., Jr., BROWN, A.L., GRAHAM, D.E., SEELIG, S., BERRY, S., GABBAY, K.H., RECHLER, M.M.: Growth hormone regulates the abundance of insulin-like growth factor I RNA in adult rat liver. J. Biol. Chem., 261, 10025-10028 (1986).

ROBERTS, S.B., YOUNG, V.R.: Energy cost of fat and protein deposition in the human infant. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 48, 951-955 (1988).

ROSMAN, J.B., MEIJER, W.J., SLUITER, P.M. et al: Prospective randomized trial of early dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure. Lancet, 2, 1921-1925 (1984).

SALMON, W.D., Jr., DAUGHADAY, W.H.: A hormonally controlled serum factor which stimulates sulfate incorporation by cartilage in vitro. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 49, 825-836 (1957).

SCHUMACHER, L.B., PAWSON, G., KRETCHMER, N.: Growth of inmmigrants children in the newcomer schools of San Francisco. Pediatrics, 80, 861-868 (1987).

SNYDER, D.K., CLEMMONS, D.R., UNDERWOOD, L.E.: Treatment of obese diet restricted subjects with growth hormone for 11 weeks. Effects on anabolism, lipolysis and body composition. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 67, 54-61(1988).

SNYDER, D.K., CLEMMONS, D.R., UNDERWOOD, L.E.: Dietary carbohydrate content determines responsiveness to growth hormone in energy restricted humans. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 69, 745-752 (1989).

SNYDERMAN, S., BOYER, A., KOGUT, M.: The protein requirement of the premature infant. The effect of protein intake on the retention of nitrogen. J. Pediatr., 74, 879-881 (1969).

STOCK, M.B., SMYTHE, P.M.: The effect of undernutrition during infancy on subsequent brain growth and intellectual development. South African Med. J., 41, 1027-1031 (1967).

TANNER, J.M.: Catch up growth in man. Br. Med. Bull., 37, 233-238 (1981).

TANNER, J.M.: Foetus into Man: Physical Growth from Conception to Maturity, 2nd ed. Castlemead Publications, Ware, UK, 1989.

The Infant Health and Development Program: Enhancing the outcomes of low-birthweight, premature infants: a multi-site, randomized trial. JAMA, 263, 3035-3042 (1990).

THORNBURG, W.L., MATRISIAN, B.M., KOLDOWSKY, O.: Gastrointestinal absorption of epidermal growth factor in suckling rats. Am. J. Physiol. (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.), 9, 680-685 (1984).

UAUY, R., MIZE, Ch., ARGYLE, C., McCRACKEN, G.: Metabolic tolerance to arginine: implications for the safe use of arginine salt-aztreonam combination in the neonatal period. J. Pediatr., 118, 965-970 (1991).

UAUY, R., HOGG, R., BREWER, E., REISCH, J., CUNNINGHAM, C., HOLLIDAY, M.: Effect of Dietary Protein Intake on Growth of Infants with Chronic Renal Insufficiency: a Report from the Infant Diet Protein Study. Ped. Nephrol. (in press).

UNDERWOOD, L.E., CLEMMONS, D.R., D'ERCOLE, A.J., KETELSLEGERS, J.M.: Regulation of somatomedin-C/insulin like growth factor I by nutrients. Horm. Res., 24, 166176 (1986).

UNDERWOOD, L.E., VAN WYK, J.J.: Normal and aberrant growth. In: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 7th ea., pp. 190-212, J.D. WILSON, D.W. FOSTER (Eds.). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 1985.

VIAL, M., ALVEAR, J., ARTAZA, C.: Microambiente de la desnutricin marsmica. Rev. Chill Pediatr., 62 (4), 268-272 (1991).

WALKER, S., GOLDEN, H.N.: Growth in lenght of children recovering from severe malnutrition. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 42, 395-404 (1988).

WARD, H.C., HALLIDAY, D., SIM, A.J.W.: Protein and energy metabolism with biosynthetic human growth hormone after gastrointestinal surgery. Ann. Surg., 206, 56-61 (1987).

WATERLOW, J.C.: The rate of recovery of malnourished infants in relation to the protein and calories levels of the diet. J. Trop. Pediatr., 7 16 (1961).

WATERLOW, J.C.: Discussion: Protein-energy interaction. In: Energy and Protein Needs during Infancy, pp. 175-180, S.J. FOMON, W.C. HEIRD (Eds.). Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1986.

WHITEHEAD, R.G., LUNN, P.G.: Endocrines in protein energy malnutrition. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 38, 69-76 (1979).

WIDDOWSON, E.M., McCANCE, R.A.: A review: New thoughts on growth. Pediatr. Res., 9, 154-156 (1975).

WIDDOWSON, E.M., COLOMBO, V.E., ARTAVANIS, C.A.: Changes in the organs of pigs in response to feeding for the first 24 h after birth 11. The digestive tract. Biol. Neonate, 28, 272-281 (1976).

WILMORE, D.W., MOYLAN, J.A., BRISTOW, B.F. et al.: Anabolic effects of human growth hormone and high caloric feedings following thermal injury. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 138, 875-884 (1974).

YEH, K.Y., MOLT, P.R.: Rat milk maintains intestinal lactase activity in rat pups whereas artificial formulas do not. Pediatr. Res., 19, 963-967 (1985).

YOUNG, V.R., SEFFEE, W.P., PENCHARZ, P.B., WINTERER, J.C., SCRIMSHAW, N.S.: Total human body protein synthesis in relation to protein requirements at various ages. Nature, 253,192-193 (1975).

ZEZULAC, K.M., GREEN, H.: The generation of insulin like growth factor-l sensitive cells by growth hormone action. Science, 233, 551-553 (1986).

ZIEGLER, E.E.: Protein requirements of preterm infants. In: Energy and Protein Needs during Infancy, pp. 69-85, S.J. FOMON, W.C. HEIRD (Eds.). Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1986.

ZLOTKIN, S.H.: Protein-energy interactions in humans. In: Energy and Protein Needs during Infancy, pp. 157-174, S.J. FOMON, W.C. HEIRD (Eds.). Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1986.


Contents - Previous - Next