Contents - Previous - Next


References

Amselem S, Duquesnoy P, Attree O & Novelli G (1989): Laron dwarfism and mutation of the growth hormone-receptor gene. N. Engl. J. Med. 321, 989-995.

Barnard R, Haynes KM, Werther GA & Waters MJ (1988): The ontogeny of growth hormone receptors in the rabbit tibia. Endocrinology 122, 2562-2569.

Barton DE, Foellmer B, Wood WI & Francke U (1989): Chromosome mapping of the growth hormone receptor gene in man and mouse. Cytgenet. Cell Genet. 50, 137-141.

Baumann G, Amburn KD & Buchanan TA (1987): The effect of circulating growth hormone-binding protein on metabolic clearance, distribution, and degradation of human growth hormone. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 64, 657-563.

Baumbach WR, Homer DL & Logan JS (1989): The growth hormone-binding protein in rat serum is an alternatively spliced form of the rat growth hormone receptor. Genes Dev. 3, 1199-1205.

Baxter RC (1992): Insulin like growth factor binding: Regulators of IGF-I actions. Ninth International Congress of Endocrinology 26 (abstract).

Bengtsson B-A, Edén S, Lönn L, Kvist H, Stokland A, Lindstedt G, Bosaeus I, Tölli J, Sjöström L & Isaksson OGP (1993): Treatment of adults with growth hormone (GH) deficiency with recombinant human GH. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 76, 309-317.

Bentham J, Ohlsson C, Lindahl A, Isaksson OGP & Nilsson A (1993): A double staining technique for detection of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I binding, to rat epiphyseal chondrocytes. J. Endocrinol. 137, 361-367.

Billestrup N, Moldrup A, Serup P, Mathews L, Norstedt G & Nielsen J (1990): Introduction of exogenous growth hormone receptors augments growth hormone responsive insulin biosynthesis in rat insulinoma cells. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 87, 7210-7214.

Björk S, Jönsson B, Westphal O & Levin J-E (1989): Quality of life of adults with growth hormone deficiency: a controlled study. Acta Paediatr. Scand 356, 55-59.

Bourguinon JP (1988): Linear growth as a function of age at onset of puberty and sex steroid dosage. Therapeutical implications. Endocr. Rev. 9, 467-488.

Carlsson B, Edén S, Nilsson A, Ohlsson C, Törnell J, Vikman K & Isaksson OGP (1991): Expression and physiological significance of growth hormone and growth hormone binding proteins in rat and man. Acta Paediatr. Scand, (Suppl.), 379, 70-76.

Carlsson B, Hillensjö T, Nilsson A, Törnell J & Billig H (in press): Expression of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) in the rat fallopian tube: possible autocrine and paracrine action of fallopian tube derived IGF-I on the fallopian tube and the preimplantation embryo. Mol. Endocrinol.

Carrascosa A, Audi L, Ferrandez A & Ballabriga A (1990): Biological effects of androgens and identifications of specific dihydrotestosterone-binding sites in cultured human fetal epiphyseal chondrocytes. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 70, 136-140.

Cheek D & Hill DE (1974): Effect of growth hormone on cell and somatic growth. In Handbook of physiology, vol. IV, eds E Knobil & W Sawyer, pp. 159-185. Washington, DC: American Physiological Society.

Clark RG, Jansson JO, Isaksson O & Robinson ICAF (1985): Intravenous growth hormone: growth responses to patterned infusions in hypophysectomized rats. J. Endocrinol. 104, 53-61.

Coiro V, Braverman L, Christianson D, Fang SL & Goodman M (1979): Effect of hypothyroidism and thyroxine replacement on growth hormone in the rat. Endocrinology 105, 641-646.

Crystal RA & Giudice LC (1991): insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) profiles in human fetal cord sera: Ontogeny during gestation and differences in newborns with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and large for gestational (LGA) newborns. In Modern concepts of insulin-like growth factors, ed. EM Spencer, pp. 395-408. New York: Elsevier.

Daughaday WH & Rotwein P (1989): Insulin-like growth factors I and II. Peptide, messenger ribonucleic acid and gene structures, serum, and tissue concentrations. Endocr. Rev. 10, 68-91.

Dean HJ, McTaggart TL, Fish DG & Friesen HG (1985): The educational, vocational and marital status of growth hormone deficient adults treated with growth hormone during childhood. A.J.D.C 139, 1105-1110.

Doglio A, Dani C, Fredrikson G, Grimaldi P & Ailhaud G (1987): Acute regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression by growth hormone during adipose cell differentiation. EMBO J. 6, 4011-4016.

Edén S (1978): The secretory pattern of growth hormone. Acta Physiol. Scand (Suppl.) 458, 1-54.

Ernst M, Heath JK & Rodan GA (1989): Estradiol effects on proliferation, messenger ribonucleic acid for collagen and insulin-like growth factor-I, and parathyroid hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in osteoblastic cells from calvariae and long bones. Endocrinology 125, 825-833.

Emtner M, Mathews LS & Norstedt G (1990): Growth hormone (GH) stimulates protein synthesis in cells transfected with GH receptor complementary DNA. Mol. Endocrinol. 4, 2014-2020.

Eriksen EF, Colvard DS & Berg NJ: Evidence of estrogen receptors in normal human osteoblast-like cells. Science 241, 84-86.

Frantz AG & Rabkin MT (1965): Effects of estrogens and sex difference on secretion of human growth hormone. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 25, 1470-1480.

Gerstenfeld LC, Kelly CM, Dek M & Lian J (1990): Effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on induction of chondrocyte maturation in culture: extracellular matrix gene expression and morphology. Endocrinology 126, 1599-1609.

Godowski PJ, Leung DW, Meacham LR, Galgani JP, Hellmiss R, Keret R, Rotwein PS, Parks JS, Laron Z & Wood WI (1989): Characterization of the human growth hormone receptor gene and demonstration of a partial gene deletion in two patients with Laron-type dwarfism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 86, 8083-8087.

Green H, Morikawa M & Nixon T (1985): A dual effector theory of growth hormone action. Differentiation 29, 195-198

Guyda H (1991): Concepts of IGF-I physiology. In Modem concepts of insulin-like growth factors, ed. EM Spencer, pp. 99-109. New York: Elsevier.

Hervas F, Escorbar GM & Escorbar Del Ray F (1975): Rapid effects of single small doses of L-thyroxin and triiodothyronine on growth hormone, as studied in the rat by radioimmunoassay. Endocrinology 97, 91-101.

Hill DJ & Han VK (1991): Paracrinology of growth regulation. J. Dev. Physiol. 15, 91-104.

Ho KY, Veldhuis JD, Johnson ML, Furlanetto R, Evans WS, Alberti KGMM & Thorner MO (1988): Fasting enhances growth hormone secretion and amplifies the complex rhythms of growth hormone secretion in man. J. Clin. Invest. 81, 968-975.

Ikeda T, Fujiyama K, Takeuchi T, Honda M, Mokuda O, Tominaga M & Mashiba H (1989): Effect of thyroid hormone on somatomedin-C release from perfused rat liver. Experientia 45, 170-171.

Illig R & Prader A (1970): Effects of testosterone on growth hormone secretion in patients with anorchia and delayed puberty. J. Clin. Enocrinol. Metab. 30, 615-618.

Isaksson OGP, Lindahl A, Nilsson A & Isgaard J (1987): Mechanism of the stimulatory effect of growth hormone on longitudinal bone growth. Endocr. Rev. 8, 426-438.

Isgaard J, Möller C, Isaksson OGP, Nilsson A, Mathews LS & Norstedt G (1988): Regulation of insulin-like growth factor messenger ribonucleic acid in rat growth plate by growth hormone. Endocrinology 122, 1515-1520.

Isgaard I, Wåhlander H, Jennishe E & Friberg P (1992): Myocardial content of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I mRNA) increases after induction of volume overload with an aorto-caval fistula. Abstract: P-09.01.005. Nice, France: 9th International Congress of Endocrinology.

Jansson J-O, Albertsson-Wikland K, Edén S, Thorngren K-G & Isaksson O (1982a): Circumstantial evidence for a role of the secretory pattern of growth hormone in control of body growth. Acta Endocrinol. 99, 24-30.

Jansson J-O, Albertsson-Wikland K, Edén S, Thorngren KG & Isaksson OGP (1982b): Effect of frequency of growth hormone administration on longitudinal bone growth and body weight in hypophysectomized rats. Acta Physiol. Scand. 114, 261-265.

Jansson J-O, Edén S & Isaksson OGP (1985): Sexual dimorphism in the control of growth hormone secretion. Endocr. Rev. 6, 128-150.

Jansson J-O, Ekberg S, Isaksson OGP & Edén S (1984): Influence of gonadal steroids on age and sex related secretory patterns of growth hormone in the rat. Endocrinology 114, 1287-1294.

Kember NF (1960): Cell divisions in endochondral ossification, A study of cell proliferation in rat bones by the method of tritiated thymidine autoradiography. J. Bone Joint Surg. 42B, 824-839.

Kember NF (1969): Growing bones on the computer. Some pitfalls of a computer simulation of the effect of radiation on bone growth. Cell. Tissue Kinet. 2, 11-20.

Kember NF (1971): Cell population kinetics of bone growth: The first ten years of autoradiographic studies with tritiated thymidine. Clin. Orthop. 76, 213-229.

Kember NF (1978): Cell kinetics and the control of growth in long bones. Cell Tissue Kinet. 11, 477-485.

Klaus G, Merke J, Eing H, Hugel U, Milde P, Reichel H, Ritz E & Mehls O (1991): 1.25(OH)2D3 receptor regulation and 1,25(OH)2D3 effects in primary cultures of growth cartilage cells of the rat. Calcif Tissue Int. 49, 340-348.

Kostyo J L & Nutting DF (1974): Growth hormone and protein metabolism. In Handbook of physiology, vol. IV, Part 2, eds E Knobil & WH Sawyer, pp. 187-210. Washington DC: American Physiology Society.

Laron Z, Sarel R & Pertzelan A (1980): Puberty in Laron type dwarfism. Eur. J. Pediatr. 134, 79-83.

Laron Z, Pertzelan A, Karp M, Kowadlo-Silbergeld A & Daughaday WH (1971): Administration of growth hormone to patients with familial dwarfism with high plasma immunoreactive growth hormone: measurement of sulfation factor, metabolic and linear growth responses. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 33, 332-342.

Leboy P, Vaias L, Uschmann B, Golub E, Adams S & Pacifici M (1989): Ascorbic acid induces alkaline phosphatase, type X collagen, and calcium deposition in cultured chick chondrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 17281-17286.

Leung DW, Spencer SA, Cachianes G, Hammonds RG, Collins C, Henzel WJ, Barnard R, Waters MJ & Wood WI (1987): Growth hormone receptor and serum binding protein: purification, cloning and expression. Nature 330, 537-543.

Lewinson D, Harel Z, Shenzer P, Silbermann M & Hochberg Z (1989): Effect of thyroid hormone and growth hormone on recovery from hypothyroidism of epiphyseal growth plate cartilage and its adjacent bone. Endocrinology 124, 937-945.

Lindahl A, Isgaard J, Nilsson A & Isaksson OGP (1986): Growth hormone potentiates colony formation of epiphyseal chondrocytes in suspension culture. Endocrinology 118, 1843-1848.

Lindahl A, Isgaard J, Carlsson L & Isaksson OGP (1987a): Differential effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I on colony formation of epiphyseal chondrocytes in suspension culture in rats of different ages. Endocrinology 121, 1061-1069.

Lindahl A, Isgaard J & Isaksson OGP (1987b): Growth hormone in vivo potentiates the stimulatory effect of insulin-like growth factor-I in vitro on colony formation of epiphyseal chondrocytes isolated from hypophysectomized rats. Endocrinology 121, 1070-1075.

Makower AM, Skottner A & Wroblewski J (1989): Binding of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) to primary cultures of chondrocytes from rat rib growth cartilage. Cell. Biol. Int. Rep. 13, 655-665.

Mathews LS, Norstedt G & Palmiter RD (1986): Regulation of insulin-like growth factor I gene expression by growth hormone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 9343-9347.

Matsuo N (April 1991): 11th International symposium on growth and disorders, Stockholm, p. 2.

Morikawa M, Nixon T & Green H (1982): Growth hormone and the adipose conversion of 3T3 cells. Cell 29, 783-789.

Nilsson A, Isgaard J, Lindahl A, Dahlström A, Skottner A & Isaksson OGP (1986): Regulation by growth hormone of number of chondrocytes containing IGF-I in rat growth plate. Science 233, 571-574.

Nilsson A, Lindahl A, Eden S & Isaksson OGP (1989): Demonstration of growth hormone receptors in cultured rat epiphyseal chondrocytes by specific binding of growth hormone and immunohistochemistry. J. Endocrinol. 122, 69-77.

Nilsson A, Carlsson B, Mathews L & Isaksson OGP (1990a): Growth hormone regulation of the growth hormone receptor mRNA in cultured rat epiphyseal chondrocytes. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 70, 237-246.

Nilsson A, Carlsson B, Isgaard J, Isaksson O & Rymo L (1990b): Regulation by GH of insulin-like growth factor-I mRNA expression in rat epiphyseal growth plate as studied with in-situ hybridization. J. Endocrinol. 125, 67-74.

Norstedt G & Möller C (1987): Growth hormone induction of insulin-like growth factor I messenger RNA in primary cultures of rat liver cells. J. Endocrinol. 115, 135-139.

Norstedt G, Levinovitz A, Möller C, Eriksson LC & Andersson G (1988): Expression of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-II mRNA during hepatic development, proliferation, and carcinogenesis in the rat. Carcinogenesis 9, 209-213.

Ohlsson C, Nilsson A, Isaksson OGP & Lindahl A (1992a): Effect of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I on DNA synthesis and matrix production in rat epiphyseal chondrocytes in monolayer culture. J. Endocrinol. 133, 291-300.

Ohlsson C, Nilsson A, Isaksson OGP & Lindahl A (1992b): Growth hormone induces multiplication of the slowly cycling germinal cells of the rat tibial growth plate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 89, 9826-9830.

Ohlsson C, Nilsson A, Isaksson OGP, Bentham J & Lindahl A (1992c): Effects of tri-iodothyronine and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on alkaline phosphatase activity, 3H-thymidine incorporation and IGF-I-receptor mRNA in cultured rat epiphyseal chondrocytes. J. Endocrinol. 135, 115-123.

Oshima O, Leboy P, McDonald S, Tuan R & Shapiro I (1989): Developmental expression of genes in chick growth cartilage detected by in situ hybridization. Calcif. Tissue Int. 45, 182-192.

Patthy L (1990): Homology of a domain of the growth hormone/prolactin receptor family with type III modules of fibronectin. Cell 61, 13-14.

Postel-Vinay MC, Corvol MT, Lang F, Fraud F, Guyda H & Posner B (1983): Receptors for insulin-like growth factors in rabbit articular and growth plate chondrocytes in culture. Exp. Cell. Res. 148, 105-116.

Ray RD, Asling CW, Walker DG, Simpson ME, Li CH & Evans HB (1954): Growth and differentiation of the skeleton in thyroidectomized-hypophysectomized rats treated with thyroxin, growth hormone and the combination. J. Bone Joint Surg. 36A, 94-103.

Robertson WW (1990): Newest knowledge of the growth plate. Clin. Orthop. 253, 70-278.

Rochiccioli P (1985): Thyroid dysgenesis. In Pediatric and adolescent endocrinology, vol. 14, eds F Delange & D Fisher, pp. 154-173. Basel: Karger.

Rosén T, Bosaeus I, Tölli J, Lindstedt G & Bengtsson B-A (1993): Increased body fat mass and decreased extracellular fluid volume in adults with growth hormone deficiency. Clin. Endocrinol. 38, 63-71.

Rosén T, Hansson T, Granhed H, Szucs J & Bengtsson B-A (1993): Reduced bone mineral content in adult patients with growth hormone deficiency. Acta Endocrinol. 129, 201-208.

Rosenfeld RG, Frane J, Attie KM:, Brasel JA, Burstein S, Cara JF, Chernausek S, Gotlin RW, Kuntze BML, Lippe BM, Mahoney PC, Moore WV, Saenger P & Johanson AJ (1992): Six years results of a randomized prospective trial of human growth hormone and oxandrolone in Turner syndrome. J. Pediatr. 121, 49-55.

Rosner IA, Manni A, Malemud CJ, Boja B & Moskowitz RW (1982): Estradiol receptors in articular chondrocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 106, 1378-1382.

Rudman D, Goldsmith M, Kutner M & Blackston D (1980): Effect of growth hormone and oxandrolone singly and together on growth rate in girls with X chromosome abnormalities. J. Pediatr. 96, 132-135.

Salomon WD & Daughaday WH (1957): A hormonally controlled serum factor which stimulates sulfate incorporation by cartilage in vitro. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 49, 825-836.

Schwarz Z, Brooks B, Swain L, Del Tro F, Norman A & Boyan B (1992): Production of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 by growth zone and resting zone chondrocytes is dependent on cell maturation and is regulated by hormones and growth factors. Endocrinology 130, 2495-2504.

Smmasaki S & Nicholas L (1991): Identification and molecular characterization of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBP-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, and -6). Prog. Growth Factor Res. 3, 243-266.

Smith RL, Marykutty V, Palathumpat MV, Ku CW & Hintz RL (1989): Growth hormone stimulates insulin-like growth factor I actions on adult articular chondrocytes. J. Orthop. Res. 7, 198-207.

Tannenbaum BS, Epelbaum J, Colle E, Brazeau P & Martin JB (1978): Antiserum to somatostatin reverses starvation-induced inhibition of growth hormone but not insulin secretion. Endocrinology 102, 1909-1913.

Thorngren KG & Hansson LI (1973): Effect of thyroxine and growth hormone on longitudinal bone growth in the hypophysectomized rat. Acta Endocrinol. 74, 24-40.

Trippel SB, Van-Wyk JJ, Foster MB & Svoboda ME (1983): Characterization of a specific somatomedin-C receptor on isolated bovine growth plate chondrocytes. Endocrinology 112, 2128-2136.

Trippel SB, Van Wyk JJ & Mankin HJ (1986): Localization of somatomedin-C binding to bovine growth plate chondrocytes in situ. J. Bone Joint Surg. 68, 897-903.

Trivedi B & Daughaday WH (1988): Release of growth hormone binding protein from IM-9 lymphocytes by endopeptidase is dependent on sulfhydryl group inactivation. Endocrinology 123, 2201-2206.

Vikman K, Carlsson B, Billig H & Eden S (1991a): Expression and regulation of growth hormone (GH) receptor messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) in rat adipose tissue, adipocytes, and adipocyte precursor cells: Regulation of GH receptor mRNA. Endocrinology 129, 1155-1161.

Vikman K, Isgaard J & Edén S (1991b): Growth hormone regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I mRNA in rat adipose tissue and isolated rat adipocytes. J. Endocrinol. 131, 139-145.

Westphal O (1991): Tall stature. In Growth matters, ed. Brierley, vol. 8, pp. 6-8. Hants, UK: Chapterhouse Codex.

Wolf M, Ingbar SH & Mose A (1989): Thyroid hormone and growth hormone interact to regulate insulin-like growth factor-l messenger ribonucleic acid and circulating levels in the rat. Endocrinology 125, 2905-2914.


Contents - Previous - Next