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Table 28 Energy intakes of boys aged approximately 10-18 years

   

Energy intake (EI)

  

Weight (kg)

(MJ/d)

(kJ/kg/d)

Source

Age
(y)

N

Mean

s.d.

BMRa
(MJ/d)

Mean

s.d.

Mean

s.d.

× BMRb

Boggio & Klepping (1981)

9-11

37

31.3

4.5

4.99

8.34

1.04

266

33

1.67

Brault-Dubuc & Mongeau (1989)

10

104

31.4

5.5

5.00

10.58

2.20

344

80

2.12

Cunningham & Lee (1990)

8-12

85

34.1

-

5.20

9.70

3.20

284

94

1.87

Department of Health (1989)

10-11

902c

36.8

7.7

5.40

8.67

1.51

236

41

1.61

Durnin (1984)

10-11

102

33.0

(Median)d

5.11

8.40

-

255

-

1.64

Frank et al (1985)

9-11

184

35.0

-

5.26

9.80

-

280

-

1.86

Morrison et al (1980)

10-12

101 (white)e

34.5

(M)f

5.23

10.15

3.68

294

107

1.94

10-12

31 (black)

34.5

(M)

5.23

8.33

4.13

241

120

1.59

Pao et al (1985)

9-11

196

31.0

(M)

4.99

8.29

2.41

267

-

1.66

Rodriguez (1991)

10-11

140

34.2

8.0

5.22

7.38

1.92

222

59

1.41

Seone & Roberge (1983)

10-12

99

35.8

-

5.32

9.08

1.69

254

47

1.71

Tayter et al (1989)

10-12

20

35.3

-

5.30

9.18

-

260

-

1.73

Adamson et al (1992)

11-12

184

40.5

-

5.67

8.61

1.76

213

-

1.52

Hackett et al (1984)

11-12

193

39.0

5.56

8.90

-

229

-

1.60

Boulton (1981)

11-12

8

39.0

-

5.56

8.57

2.02

220

80

1.54

Brault-Dubuc & Mongeau (1989)

11-12

96

34.6

6.76

5.24

10.26

2.06

305

60

1.96

Jenner et al (1992)

11-12

626c

42.0

-

5.78

8.60

2.30

205

55

1.49

Nelson et al (1990)

11-12

76

37.0

(M)

5.41

7.74

1.67

209

45

1.43

Perusse et al (1984)

11-17

304

49.8

14.7

6.34

11.00

2.91

221

58

1.74

Boulton (1981)

12-13

15

42.7

-

5.83

10.25

1.78

240

70

1.76

Brault-Dubuc & Mongeau (1989)

12-13

79

37.6

6.8

5.45

10.63

1.87

290

50

1.95

Cunningham & Lee (1990)

12-15

93

49.3

-

6.31

11.30

3.30

229

67

1.79

Livingstone et al (1992b)

12-13

6

44.5

6.7

5.96

10.15

1.08 (WDR)g

228

24

1.70





5.96

11.82

2.64 (DH)

266

59

1.98

Pao et al (1985)

12-14

296

44.0 (M)

5.92

9.49

2.91

216

-

1.60

Post et al (1987)

12-13

26

38.4

-

5.51

11.70

2.55

305

66

2.12

Räsänen et al (1991)

12-13

116

40.9

(M)

5.69

10.20

3.60

249

88

1.79

Strain et al (1994)

12-13

251

43.0

9.4

5.85

11.0

(Median)

256

-

1.88

Tan et al (1989)

12-14

246

44.0

(M)

5.92

10.2

2.9

232

66

1.72

Woodward et al (1984)h

12-13

132h

41.0

(Median)

5.70

9.9

(Median)

241

-

1.74

Boulton (1981)

13-14

12

52.6

-

6.55

10.0

2.54

190

30

1.53

Brault-Dubuc & Mongeau (1989)

13-14

61

42.6

7.2

5.82

10.70

2.05

257

48

1.84

Frank et al (1985)

13-14

78

49.8

-

6.34

11.03

-

221

-

1.74

Hagman et al (1986)

13-14

166

50.5

-

6.40

12.10

-

240

-

1.89

Morrison et al (1980)

13-15

94 (white)

49.8

(M)

6.34

12.06

5 55

242

111

1.90



40 (black)

49.8 (M)

6.34

10.87

5.08

218

102

1.72

Post et al (1987)

13-14

73

43.4

-

5.88

11.60

1.71

267

39

1.97

Sunnegardh et al (1986)

13-14

171

49.8

11.8

6.34

10.8

3.9 (24-h R)i

217

78

1.70


166

6.34

12.3

3.9 (DH)

247

78

1.94

Seone & Roberge (1983)

13-15

103

52.5

-

6.54

10.91

2.23

208

42

1.67

Story (1986)

13-17

139

66.4

-

7.58

9.57

4.94

144

75

1.26i

Woodward et al (1984)

13-14

132

48.0

(Median)

6.21

11.70

(Median)

244

-

1.88

Baghurst & Record (1983)

14-15

77

52.6

(M)

6.55

11.95

-

227

-

1.82

Bergstrom et al (1993)

14-16

155

54.3

10.2

6.67

8.90

2.20

164

41

1.33j

Boulton (1981)

14-16

25

62.3

-

7.26

11.84

3.24

190

60

1.63

Boggio & Klepping (1981)

14-16

73

56.7

12.2

6.96

10.94

2.56

193

45

1.57

Brault-Dubuc & Mongeau (1989)

14-15

49

50.0

8.8

6.36

11.60

2.46

238

49

1.82

Department of Health (1989)

14-15

513c

55.7

9.5

6.77

10.40

2.30

187

41

1.54

Post et al (1987)

14-15

95

48.9

-

6.28

12.20

1.95

249

40

1.94

Woodward et al (1984)

14-15

132

54.0

(Median)

6.65

12.10

(Median)

224

-

1.82

Brault-Dubuc & Mongeau (1989)

15-16

46

57.0

8.34

6.87

12.29

2.84

218

50

1.79

Bull (1985)

15-18

198

62.0

(M)

7.23

10.10

-

163

-

1.40

Cunningham & Lee (1990)

15-18

73

63.9

-

7.37

14.0

4.5

219

70

1.90

Livingstone et al (1992a,b)

15-16

6

56.4

9.1

6.83

11.33

1.88 (WDR)

201

33

1.66





6.83

13.91

2.20 (DH)

247

39

2.04

Michaud et al (1991)

15-19

198

63.7

8.5

7.36

12.39

3.80

195

60

1.68

Pao et al (1985)

15-18

365

61.9

(M)

7.23

10.92

3.55

176

57

1.51

Post et al (1987)

15-16

102

55.6

-

6.77

12.5

3.03

225

54

1.85

Räsänen et al (1985)

15-16

139

58.0

(M)

6.94

11.8

3.70

203

64

1.70

Räsänen et al (1991)

15-16

118

58.0

(M)

6.94

11.8

4.30

203

74

1.70

Strain et al (1994)

15-16

252

59.0

9.4

7.01

13.10

(Median)

222

-

1.87

Woodward et al (1984)

15-16

132

60.0

(Median)

7.09

11.9

(Median)

198

-

1.68

Bergstrom et al (1993)

16-18

211

66.4

8.4

7.55

10.50

2.70

158

41

1.39

Boulton (1981)

16-17

15

65.8

-

7.51

11.84

4.35

180

60

1.50

Brault-Dubuc & Mongeau (1989)

16-17

29

59.8

8.25

7.07

11.72

3.02

198

51

1.66

Crawley (1993)

16-17

2006e

62.7

(M)

7.31

11.40

2.69

182

43

1.56

Morrison et al (1980)

16-19

82 (white)

64.0

(M)

7.37

13.20

4.25

207

67

1.79


14 (black)

64.0

(M)

7.37

13.11

5.57

205

87

1.78

Post et al (1987)

16-17

76

61.0

-

7.16

12.80

3.49

210

57

1.79

Seone & Roberge (1983)

16-18

69

63.9

-

7.37

12.31

2.82

193

44

1.67

Skinner et al (1985)

16-18

114

64.0

(M)

7.38

12.80

5.20

200

81

1.73

Kaufman et al (1982)

17-18

627c

61.3

-

7.18

10.38

3.91

169

64

1.45

Post et al (1987)

17-18

28

63.8

-

7.36

13.00

3.17

204

50

1.77

Livingstone et al (1992b)

18-19

5

78.5

14.1

7.83

10.72

3.46 (WDR)

137

44

1.37j





7.83

15.52

2.26 (DH)

198

29

1.98

Räsänen et al (1985)

18-19

124

65.0

(M)

7.45

12.50

3.20

192

49

1.68

Räsänen et al (1991)

18-19

93

65.0

(M)

7.45

12.50

3.80

192

58

1.68

a BMR = Predicted basal metabolic rate (FAO/WHO/UNU, 1985).
b Mean energy intakes expressed as a multiple of mean predicted BMR.
c Only 30% (for n > 500) or 20% (for n > 1000) used to calculate weighted means in Table 32.
d Median values reported.
e White = white children, black = black children.
f (M) = Median weight for height from Baldwin's standards (FAO/WHO/UNU, 1985).
g WDR = Weighted dietary record, DH = diet history.
h Woodward et al (1984). Total sample size = 1055. Sample sizes for specific groups were not reported but are assumed to be evenly distributed by age group (n = 4) and sex.
i 24-hr R = 24-h recall.
j Excluded from Table 32 because × BMR was < 1.39.

Continued

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