Table 26 Energy intakes of boys aged approximately 5-10 years
Energy
intake |
||||||||||
Weight
(kg) |
(MJ/d) |
(kJ/kg/d) |
||||||||
Source |
Age |
N |
Mean |
s.d. |
BMRa |
Mean |
s.d. |
Mean |
s.d. |
× BMRb |
Boggio &
Klepping (1981) |
5-6 |
51 |
19.5 |
2.2 |
3.91 |
6.89 |
1.12 |
353 |
57 |
1.76 |
Durnin (1984) |
5-6 |
93 |
19.5 |
(Median)c |
3.91 |
6.90 |
- |
354 |
- |
1.76 |
Livingstone et
al (1992b) |
5-6 |
6 |
17.9 |
2.5 |
3.76 |
6.57 |
0.83 |
367 |
46 |
1.75 |
Narasinga et al
(1983) |
5-6 |
12 |
17.4 |
- |
3.71 |
6.63 |
- |
381 |
- |
1.79 |
Brault-Dubuc &
Mongeau (1989) |
6-7 |
102 |
20.6 |
2.52 |
4.01 |
8.91 |
1.73 |
438 |
99 |
2.22 |
Martinez (1982) |
6 7 |
89 |
22.4 |
- |
4.18 |
8.03 |
2.05 |
358 |
92 |
1.92 |
Morrison et al
(1980) |
6-9 |
95 (white)d |
23.8 |
(M)e |
4.31 |
8.10 |
2.51 |
340 |
105 |
1.88 |
35 (black) |
23.8 |
(M) |
4.31 |
6.97 |
2.90 |
293 |
122 |
1.62 |
||
Räsänen et al
(1985) |
6-7 |
139 |
21.6 |
(M) |
4.11 |
7.90 |
1.90 |
366 |
88 |
1.92 |
Salz et al
(1983) |
6-9 |
102 |
25.8 |
- |
4.50 |
8.27 |
2.22 |
321 |
101 |
1.84 |
Brault-Dubuc &
Mongeau (1989) |
7-8 |
84 |
22.9 |
3.1 |
4.23 |
9.04 |
1.84 |
401 |
95 |
2.14 |
Livingstone et
al (1992b) |
7-8 |
6 |
25.4 |
6.6 |
4.46 |
9.75 |
1.93 (WDR)f |
384 |
76 |
2.19 |
4.46 |
9.41 |
1.50 (DH) |
370 |
59 |
2.11 |
|||||
Nelson et al
(1990) |
7-10 |
25 |
27.0 |
(M) |
4.62 |
7.59 |
1.43 |
281 |
31 |
1.64 |
Boulton (1981) |
8-9 |
17 |
31.9 |
- |
5.08 |
8.93 |
1.81 |
280 |
60 |
1.76 |
Brault-Dubuc &
Mongeau (1989) |
8-9 |
98 |
25.4 |
3.7 |
4.46 |
9.43 |
1.73 |
375 |
63 |
2.11 |
Hagman et al
(1986) |
8-9 |
144 |
27.3 |
- |
4.64 |
8.90 |
- |
326 |
- |
1.92 |
Jenner et al
(1988) |
8-10 |
434 |
30.1 |
- |
4.91 |
7.45 |
1.80 |
248 |
60 |
1.52 |
Knuiman et al
(1983) |
9 |
133 (Finland) |
30.0 |
5.0 |
4.90 |
9.25 |
1.63 |
310 |
54 |
1.89 |
9 |
117 (Netherlands) |
30.0 |
5.0 |
4.90 |
8.75 |
1.38 |
293 |
46 |
1.79 |
|
9 |
109 (Italy) |
30.0 |
7.0 |
4.90 |
9.25 |
2.13 |
310 |
71 |
1.89 |
|
9 |
114 (Philippines) |
22.0 |
3.0 |
4.14 |
7.98 |
1.93 |
364 |
88 |
1.93 |
|
9 |
116 (Ghana) |
24.0 |
3.0 |
4.33 |
7.10 |
1.40 |
297 |
59 |
1.64 |
|
Lopez-Jaramillo et
al (1992) |
9 |
78 (LSC)g |
25.5 |
- |
4.47 |
5.20 |
1.15 |
204 |
45 |
1.16i |
36 (USC) |
27.0 |
- |
4.62 |
6.43 |
0.96 |
238 |
36 |
1.39 |
||
Sunnegardh et al
(1986) |
8-9 |
159 |
27.3 |
3.8 |
4.64 |
8.40 |
2.50 |
308 |
92 |
1.81 |
142 |
27.3 |
3.8 |
4.64 |
8.90 |
1.20 (DR) |
326 |
44 |
1.92 |
||
Boulton (1981) |
9.11 |
23 |
31.6 |
- |
5.05 |
8.85 |
1.15 |
280 |
60 |
1.75 |
Brault-Dubuc &
Mongeau (1989) |
9-10 |
103 |
27.8 |
3.9 |
4.69 |
9.74 |
1.91 |
355 |
77 |
2.08 |
Livingstone et
al (1992b) |
9-10 |
6 |
30.2 |
8.4 |
4.92 |
8.95 |
1.36 (WDR) |
296 |
45 |
1.82 |
4.92 |
9.94 |
1.38 (DH) |
329 |
46 |
2.02 |
|||||
Räsänen et al
(1985) |
9-10 |
162 |
29.9 |
(M) |
4.89 |
9.10 |
2.30 |
304 |
77 |
1.86 |
Räsänen et al
(1991) |
9-10 |
119 |
27.0 |
(M) |
4.89 |
8.30 |
2.40 |
307 |
89 |
1.70 |
a BMR = Predicted basal
metabolic rate (FAO/WHO/UNU, 1985).
b Mean energy intakes expressed as a
multiple of mean predicted BMR.
c Median weight report.
d White = white children, black = black
children.
e (M) = Median (NCHS) weights at
mid-year.
f WDR = weighed dietary record, DH = diet
history.
g LSC = lower social class, USC = upper
social class.
b 24-h R = 24-h recall, DR = diet records
(estimated from household measures).
i Excluded from Table 31 because × BMR
was < 1.39.