Previous - Next
Apfelbaum M (1978): Adaptation to changes in caloric intake. Prog. Food Nutr. Sci. 2, 543-559.
Aub JC & Du Bois EF (1917): The basal metabolism of old men. Arch. Intern. Med. 19, 823-834.
Benedict FG, Miles WR, Roth P & Smith HM (1919):Human vitality and efficiency under prolonged restricted diet. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication No. 280. Carnegie Institute of Washington, D.C.
Black AE, Coward WA, Cole TJ & Prentice AM (1996): Human energy expenditure in affluent societies: analysis of 574 doubly labelled water measurements. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 50, 72-92.
Brockway JM (1987): Derivation of formulae used to calculate energy expenditure in man. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 41C, 463-472.
Brouwer E (1965): Report of subcommittee on constants and factors. In Third Symposium on energy metabolism, ed. KL Blaxter, pp 441-443. European Association for Animal Production, publ. no 11. London Academic Press.
Clark HD & Hoffer LF (1991): Reappraisal of the resting metabolic rate of normal young men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53, 21-26.
Consolazio CF, Johnson RE & Pecora E (1963):Physiological methods of metabolic functions in man, pp 313-317. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Dallosso HM, Murgatroyd PR & James WPT (1982): Feeding frequency and energy balance in adult males. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 36C, 25-39.
Dallosso HM, & James WPT (1984): The effect of fat over-feeding on 24 h energy expenditure. Br. J. Nutr. 52, 49-64.
Daly JM, Heymsfield SB, Head CA, Harvey LP, Nixon DW, Katzeff H & Grossman GD (1985): Human energy requirements: overestimation by widely-used prediction equation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 42, 1170-1174.
De Boer JO (1985): Energy requirements of lean and obese women, assessed by indirect calorimetry. PhD Thesis. Agricultural University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Durnin JVGA, Edholm OG, Miller DS & Waterlow JC (1973): How much food does man require? Nature 242, 418.
Durnin JVGA (1979): Energy balance in man with particular reference to low energy intakes. Bibl. Nutr. Dieta 27, 1-10.
Edholm OG (1973): Energy expenditure and food intake. In Energy balance in man, ed. M Apfelbaum, pp 51-60. Paris: Masson.
Edholm OG (1961): Energy expenditure and calorie intake in young men. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 20, 71-76.
Edmundson W (1979): Individual variations in basal metabolic rate and mechanical work efficiency in East Java. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 8, 189-195.
Edmundson W (1980): Adaptation to undernutrition: how much food does man need? Soc. Sci. Med. 14D, 19-126.
FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation (1985):Energy and protein requirements. WHO Technical Report Series 724. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
Ferro-Luzzi A (1985): Range of variation in energy expenditure and scope of regulation: In Proc. of XIIIth Int. Congr. Nutr., eds TG Taylor & NK Jenkins, pp 393-399. London: John Libbey.
Ferro-Luzzi A, Sette S, Franklin M & James WPT ( 1992): A simplified approach to assessing adult chronic energy deficiency. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 46, 173-186.
Garby L, Lammert O & Nielsen E (1984): Within subjects, between weeks variation in 24 h energy expenditure for fixed physical activity. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 38C, 391-394.
Garlick PJ, McNurlan MA, McHardy KC, Calder AG, Milne E, Fearns LM & Broom J. (1987): Rates of nutrient utilisation in man measures by combined respiratory gas analysis and stable isotope labelling: effect of food intake. Hum. Nutr.: Clin. Nutr. 41C, 177191.
Goldberg GR, Black AK, Jebb SA, Cole TJ, Murgatroyd PR, Coward WA & Prentice AM (1991): Critical evaluation of energy intake data using fundamental principles of energy physiology 1: derivation of cut-off values to identify under-recording. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 45, 569-581.
Gorsky RD & Calloway DH (1983): Activity pattern changes with decrease in food energy intakes. Hum. Biol. 55, 577-586.
Grande F (1964): Man under caloric deficiency. In Handbook of physiology, adaptation to the environment, pp 911-937. American Physiological Society, Washington.
Hayter JE (1992): The variability of energy expenditure in populations of different geographic origins. PhD Thesis. Oxford Brookes University.
Hayter JE & Henry CJK (1993): Basal metabolic rate in human subjects migrating between tropical and temperate regions: a longitudinal study and review of previous work. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 47, 724-734.
Healy MJR (1989): Nutritional adaptation and variability. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 43, 209-210.
Henry CJ, Hayter J. & Rees DG (1989): The constancy of basal metabolic rate in free-living male subjects. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 43, 727731.
Henry CJK & Rees DG (1991): New prediction equations for the estimation of basal metabolic rate in tropical peoples. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 45, 177-185.
Henry CJK, Piggott SM & Emery B (1987): Basal metabolic rate and dietary thermogenesis in Asians living in Britain. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 41C, 397-402.
Henry CJK & Rees DG (1988): A preliminary analysis of basal metabolic rate and race. In Comparitive nutrition, eds Blaxter K & Macdonald 1, pp 149-159. London: John Libbey.
Immink MDC (1987): Economic effects of chronic energy deficiency. In Chronic energy deficiency: consequences and related issues, eds B Schurch & NS Scrimshaw, pp 153-174. Lausanne, Switzerland: IDECG.
Jéquier E & Schutz Y (1981): The contribution of BMR and physical activity to energy expenditure. In Body weight regulatory system: normal and disturbed mechanisms, eds Cioffi LA, James WPT & Van Itallie TB, pp 89-96. New York: Raven Press.
Karvonen MJ, Pekkarinen M, Metsala P & Rautenen Y (1961): Diet and serum cholesterol of lumberjacks. Br. J. Nutr. 15, 157-163.
Keys A, Brozeck J. Henschel A, Mickelson O & Taylor HL (1950): The biology of human starvation. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press.
Krishnan BT & Vareed C (1932): Basal metabolism of young college students, men and women in Madras. Indian J. Med. Res. 12, 831858.
Lammert O. Garby L, Maron K, Mork G. Thein M, Flindt-Egebak P & Krogh-Hansen J (1987): Effect of the preceeding days energy intake on the energy cost of rest, arm and leg exercise. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 41C, 141147.
McLean JA (1984): Heat production or oxygen consumption? In Human energy metabolism, ed. AJH Van Es, EURO-NUT report 5, pp 187-189. Wageningen, Netherlands.
McNeill G. Rivers JPW, Payne PR, deBritto JJ & Abel R (1987): Basal metabolic rate of Indian men: no evidence of metabolic adaptation to a low plan of nutrition. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 41C, 473484.
Moss KN (1923): Some effects of high air temperatures and muscular exertion upon colliers. Proc. R. Soc. B. 95, 181-200.
Mukerjee HN & Gupta PC (1931): The basal metabolism of Indians (Bengalis). Indian J. Med. Res. 11, 807-811.
Norgan NG & Durnin JVGA (1980): The effect of weeks of overfeeding on the body weight, body composition, and energy metabolism of young men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33, 978-988.
Norgan NG (1983): Adaptation of energy metabolism to level of energy intake. In Energy expenditure under field conditions, ed. J Parizkova, pp 56-64. Prague: Charles University.
Passmore R & Eastwood MA (1986): Davidson and Passmore: Human nutrition and dietetics, 8th edn, pp. 18-19. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
Piers LS & Shetty PS (1993): Basal metabolic rates of Indian women. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 47, 586-591.
Quenouille MH, Boyne AW, Fisher WB & Leitch I (1951): Statistical studies of recorded energy expenditure of man. Part I. Basal metabolism related to sex, stature, age, climate and race. Commonwealth Bureau of Animal Nutrition Technical communication No: 17. Aberdeen: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau.
Robertson JD & Reid DD (1952): Standards for basal metabolism of normal people in Britain. Lancet 1, 940-943.
Rutishauser IH & Whitehead RG (1972): Energy intake and expenditure in 13 year old Ugandan children living in a rural environment. Br. J. Nutr. 28,145-152.
Schoeller DA & van Santen E (1982): Measurement of energy expenditure in humans by doubly labelled water method. Am. J. Physiol. 53, 955-959.
Schofield WN, Schofield C & James WPT (1985): Basal metabolic rate review and prediction, together with an annotated bibliography of source material. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 39C (Suppl I).
Schofield WN (1985): Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 39C (Suppl I), 5-41.
Schutz Y (1984): Terminology, factors and constants in studies on energy metabolism of humans. In Human energy metabolism, ed. AJH Van Es, EURO-NUT Report 5, pp 153-168. Wageningen, Netherlands.
Segal KR (1987): Comparison of indirect calorimetric measurements of resting energy expenditure with a ventilated hood, face mask and mouthpiece. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 45, 1420-1423.
Shetty PS, Soares MJ & Sheela ML (1986): Basal metabolic rates of South Indian males. Report to FAO, Rome.
Shetty PS (1993): Chronic undernutrition and metabolic adaptation. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 52, 267-284.
Shetty PS (1990): Physiological mechanisms in the adaptive response of metabolic rates to energy restriction. Nutr. Res. Rev. 3, 49-74.
Shetty PS, & James WPT (1994): Body mass index: a measure of chronic energy deficiency in adults. FAO Food & Nutrition Paper 56. Rome: FAO.
Shetty PS & Soares MJ (1988): Variability in basal metabolic rates of man. In Comparitive nutrition, eds Blaxter K & Macdonald 1, pp 141-148. London: John Libbey.
Sims EAH (1976): Experimental obesity, dietary induced thermogenesis and their clinical implications. Clinics Endocr. Metab 5, 377395.
Singh J, Prentice AM, Diaz E, Coward WA, Ashford J, Sawyer M & Whitehead RG (1989): Energy expenditure of Gambian women during peak agricultural activity measured by the doubly-labelled water method. Br. J. Nutr. 62, 315-329.
Soares MJ, Francis DG & Shetty PS (1993): Predictive equations for basal metabolic rates of Indian males. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 47, 389394.
Soares MJ & Shetty PS (1986): Intra-individual variations in resting metabolic rates of human subjects. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 40C, 365-369.
Soares MJ & Shetty PS (1987): Long term stability of metabolic rates in young adult males. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 41C, 287-290.
Soares MJ, Sheela ML, Kurpad AV, Kulkarni RN & Shetty PS (1989): The influence of different methods on basal metabolic rate measurements in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 50, 731-736.
Soares MJ & Shetty PS (1991): Basal metabolic rates and metabolic efficiency in chronic undernutrition. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 45, 363-373.
Srikantia SG (1985): Nutritional adaptation in man. Proc. Nutr. Soc. of India 31, 1-16.
Sukhatme PV & Narain P (1983): Intra-individual variation in energy requirements and its implication. Indian J. Med. Res. 78, 857-865.
Sukhatme PV & Margen S (1982): Autoregulatory homeostatic nature of energy balance. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 35, 355-365.
Torun B, Flores R, Vitteri FE, Immink MDC & Diaz E (1989): Energy supplementation and work performance: summary of lNCAP studies. Proc. XIV Int. Congr. Nutr., pp 306-309. Seoul, Korea: Korean Nutrition Society.
Viteri FE & Torun B (1975): Energy intake and physical work in Guatemalan farmers. Bol. Oficina Sanit. Panam. (in Spanish) 78, 58-74.
Waterlow JC (1990): Mechanisms of adaptation to low energy intakes. In Diet and disease in traditional and developing societies, eds GA Harrison and JC Waterlow, pp 5-23. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Webb P & Abrams T (1983): Loss of fat stores and reduction in sedentary energy expenditure from undereating. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 37C, 271282.
Webb P & Annis JF (1983): Adaptation to overeating in lean and overweight men and women. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 37C, 117-131.
Weir JB (1949): New method for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. J. Physiol. 109, 1-9.
Whitehead RG, Rowland MG, Hutton M, Prentice AM, Muller E & Paul A (1978): Factors influencing lactation performance in rural Gambian mothers. Lancet 2, 178-181.
Widdowson EM (1962): Nutritional individuality. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 21, 121128.