Contents - Previous - Next

This is the old United Nations University website. Visit the new site at http://unu.edu



References

1. Chandrasekhara Rao T. Lakshminarayana G. Prasad NBL, Sagan Mohan Rao S. Azeemoddin G. Atchynta Ramayya D, Thirumala Rao SD. Characteristics and compositions of Carissa spinarum, Leucaena leucocephala and Physalis minima seeds and oils. J Am Oil Chem Soc 1984;61:1472-3.

2. Jagan Mohan Rao S. Azeemoddin G. Recovery of lecithin and refining of subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) seed oil. J Oil Technol Assoc India 1988;20:12. 16-7.

3. Relwani LL, Rangnekar DV. Forests for fuel- social forestry-the second green revolution. Sci Today 1981;15:48-50.

4. Azeemoddin G. Jagan Mohan Rao S. Thirumala Rao SD. Amino acid composition of subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) seed kernel proteins. J Food Sci Technol 1988;25:158.

5. Krishnan S. Lalitha K. Interactive metabolic regulations during biomethanation of Leucaena leucocephala. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 1990;26:7384.

6. Torane JV, Lokhande CD, Pawar SH. Some studies on anaerobic decomposition of Leucaena leucocephala leaves. Energy Sources 1990;12:25-32.

7. Rushkin FR, ed. Leucaena: promising forage and tree crops for the tropics. 2nd ed. National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1984.

8. Ranjhan SK. Feeds and fodders-cultivation of green forage and their nutritive characteristics. In: Ranjan SK, ed. Animal nutrition and feeding practices in India. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd. 1977:10532.

9. Catchpoole DW, Blair Gal. Forage tree legumes. III. Release of nitrogen from leaf, feces and urine derived from Leucaena and Gliricidia leaf Aust J Agric Res 1990;41:539-47.

10. Sandhu J. Sinha M, Ambasht RS. Nitrogen release from decomposing litter of Leucaena leucocephala in the dry tropics. Soil Biol Biochem 1990;22:859-63.

11. Tamai M, Domingo AL, Nagatomo Y. Takaki H. Nitrogen release from some green manure crops of the Philippines under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Kenkyu Hokoku-Miyazaki Daigaku Nogakubu 1990; 36:289-301.

12. Buckeridge MS, Dietrich SMC, Maluf AM. Galactomannan in seeds of different populations of Leucaena leucocephala. Rev Brasil Bot 1987;10:25-7.

13. Raval DK, Patel RG, Patel VS. Synthesis and characterization of Leucaena glauca gum esters. Starch/ Staerke 1988;40:285-7.

14.Brewbaker JL. Systematics, self incompatibility, breeding systems and genetic improvements of Leucaena species. In: Chouinard A, ed. Leucaena research in the Asian-Pacific region-Proceedings of a workshop held in Singapore, Nov 1982. Ottawa: IDRC, 1983:17-22.

15. Vargas C, Martinez LJ, Megias M, Quinto C. Identification and cloning of nodulation genes and host specificity determinants of the broad host-range Rhizobium Leguminosarum biovar phaseoli strain CIAT 899. Mol Microbiol 1990;4:1899-910.

16. Sanginga N, Mulongoy K, Ayanaba A. Nodulation and growth of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit as affected by inoculation and nitrogen fertilizer. Plant Soil 1988;112:129-35.

17. Shukla AN, Sharma PC, Sheel SK. Effects of fungicidal seed dressing and other treatments on the germination and growth of subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) (Lam ) de Wit. Indian J Forest 1990;13:97-104.

18. Saikia CN, Baruah JN, Dass NN. Homogeneous esterification of high alpha-cellulose extracted from Leucaena leucocephala and Hibiscus cannabinus. Indian J Fibre Text Res 1991;16:213-7.

19. Jones RJ, Le Feuvre RP, Playne MJ. Loss of dry matter, nitrogen, minerals and fiber fractions from nylon bags containing Leucaena leucocephala and two Calliandra species in the rumen. Anim Feed Sci Technol 1992;37:297-307.

20. Naidu R. Syers JK. Influence of sugarcane millmud, lime, and phosphorus, on soil chemical properties and the growth of Leucaena leucocephala in an oxisol from Fiji. Bioresour Technol 1992;41:65-70.

21. Negi JS, Prabhakar DB, Wazir SS, Chawla JS. Utilization of coppiced Leucaena stems for composite boards. Res Ind 1992;37:95-9.

22. D'Mello JPF, Thomas D. Animal feed. In: Rushkin FR, ed. Leucaena: promising forage and tree crops for the tropics. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1977:30-2.

23. Ter Meulen U. Struck S. Schulke E, El-Harith EA. A review on the nutritive value and toxic aspects of Leucaena leucocephala. Trop Anim Prod 1979;4:113-26.

24. Kale AU. Nutritive value of Leucaena leucocephala (subabul). Doctoral thesis, University of Bombay, 1987.

25. Kewalramani N. Ramchandra KS, Upadhyay US, Gupta VK. Proximate composition, mimosine and mineral contents of Leucaena sp. and hybrids. Indian J Anim Sci 1987;57:1117-20.

26. Excobar A, Alfonso HA, Ramirez R. Conyedo R. Mimosine contents in three Leucaena cultivars. Rev Salud Anim 1988:10:116-20.

27. Yadav PS, Yadav IS. Proximate composition, tannin and mimosine content in different parts of cultivars of subabul. Indian J Anim Sci 1988;58:953-8.

28. Hongo F. Kawashima Y. Tawata S. Sunagawa K, Moromizato S. Studies on chemical composition and mimosine content of Leucaena leucocephala de Wit. Ryukyu Daigaku Nogakubu Gokujutsu Hokoku 1987; 34:5 1 -7.

29. Akbar MA, Gupta PC. Proximate composition and tannin and mineral contents of various plant parts of subabul (Leucaena leucocephala). Indian J Anim Sci 1985;55:808-12.

30. Akbar MA, Gupta PC. Mimosine in subabul Leucaena leucocephala). Indian J Dairy Sci 1984;37:287-9.

31. Jones RJ, Megarrity RG. Comparative toxicity responses of goats fed on Leucaena leucocephala in Australia and Hawaii. Aust J Agric Res 1983;34:781-90.

32. D'Mello JPF, Fraser KW. The composition of leaf meal from Leucaena leucocephala. Trop Sci 1981;23: 75 -8.

33. Deshmukh AP, Doiphode DS, Desale JS, Deshmukh VD. Chemical composition of subabul as influenced by types and growth stages. J Maharashtra Agric Univ 1987;12:25-7.

34. Tangendjaja B. Lowry JB, Willis RBH. Changes in mimosine, phenol, protein and fibre content of Leucaena leucocephala leaf during growth and development. Aust J Exp Agric 1986;26:315-7.

35. Silva DH, Haag HP. Mineral nutrition of tropical legumes III. Concentration and accumulation of macronutrients and determination of dry matter digestibility in vivo of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit cv. Peru as a function of age. Escola Superior de Agricultural "Lutz de Queiroz" Boletin, Univ Sao Paulo, 1982;39:505-38.

36. Castillo LS, Gerpacio AL, Javier TR, Gloria LA, Gerpacio CP. Quantitative changes in nutrient composition of ipil-ipil leaf meal during storage. Philipp Agric 1962-63;46:681 -700.

37. Chakraborti N. Madal L, Banerjee GC. Chemical composition of some common tree leaves. Indian Vet J 1988;65:145-9.

38. Alli I, Fairbairn R. Naroozi E, Baker BE. The effects of molasses on the fermentation of chopped wholeplant Leucaena. J Sci Food Agric 1984;35:285-9.

39. James CS. Studies on goat nutrition. I. Suitability of Leucaena leucocephala as a fodder for stall fed goats. Kerala J Vet Sci 1978;9:192-8.

40. James CS, Thomas CT, Kunjikutty N. A note on the chemical composition and tannic acid content of the locally available tree leaves. Kerala J Vet Sci 1977;8: 247-9.

41. Chou S-T, Ross E. Comparative vitamin K activity of dehydrated alfalfa and Leucaena leucocephala meal. Poultry Sci 1964;44:9724.

42. Compere R. Toxicologic study of Leucaena glauca in cattle. Bull Agric Congo Belge 1959;50:1311-20.

43. DuBois JD, Winter HC, Dekker EE. Free amino acid pools, 15N nitrogen fixation and fixed nitrogen assimilation in Leucaena leucocephala var. K-8. Am J Bot 199();77:316-22.

44. Girdhar N. Lall D, Pathak NN. Effect of feeding Leucaena leucocephala as the sole ration on nutrient utilization and body weight in goats. J Agric Sci 1991;116: 303-7.

45. Hongo F, Tanaka A, Kawashima Y, Tawata S, Sunagawa K. The effects of various kinds of mimosine reduced Leucaena meal on rats. Jpn J Zootech Sci 1988;59:688-700.

46. Lowry JB, Cook N, Wilson RD. Flavonol glycoside distribution in cultivars and hybrids of Leucaena leucocephala. J Sci Food Agric 1984;35:401-7.

47. Morito N, Arisawa M, Nagaes M, Hsu H-Y, Chen YP. The nutritive value of dried Leucaena leaf meal from Malawi: studies with young chicks. Shoyakugaku Zasshi 1977;31:172-4.

48. Siegel SM, Puerner NJ, Speitel TW. Release of volatile mercury from vascular plants. Physiol Plant 1974; 32:174-6.

49. Benson AM. Amino acid sequence of Leucaena glauca ferredoxin. Diss Abstr Inst B 1969;30:1483-4.

50. Benson AM, Yasunobu KT. The amino acid sequence of ferredoxins from Leucaena glauca. J Biol Chem 1969;244:955-63.

51. Aglibut FB, Cartillo LS. Estrogen content of legumes in the Philippines. Philipp Agric 1963;46:673-80.

52. Morimoto JY, Unrau ICJ, Unrau AM. Chemical and physical properties and the enzymatic degradation of some tropical plant gums. J Agric Food Chem 1962; 10:134-7.

53. Hilal SH, Saber AH, Haggag MY, El-Zalabani SM. Ahmed FIF. Protein, common amino acids and mimosine contents of Leucaena glauca Benth cultivated in Egypt. Egypt J Pharm Sci 1991;32:91101.

54. Farinu GO, Ajiboye SO, Ajao S. Chemical composition and nutritive value of leaf protein concentrate from Leucaena leucocephala. J Sci Food Agric 1992;59: 127 -9.

55. D'Mello JPF, Taplin DE. Leucaena leucocephala in poultry diets for the tropics. World Rev Anim Prod 1978;24:41 -7.

56. Soni PL, Sharma H. Sharma S. Structure elucidation of the oligosaccharides isolated from Leucaena leucocephala (subabul) gum polysaccharides. Indian J Chem, Sect B 1991;30B:843-8.

57. Sutikno AI, Darma J. Prasetyo H. Ternak BP. Mimosine content in the sap of Leucaena species resistant and susceptible to Heteropsylla cubana Crawford. Toxicol Environ Chem 1991;33:79-83.

58. Rushkin FR, ed. Leucaena. Promising forage and tree crops for the tropics. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1977.

59. Adeneye JA. Mimosine content in various fractions of Leucaena leucocephala grown in western Nigeria.Anim Feed Sci Technol 1991;33:349-53.

60. Kasthuri R. Sadasivam S. Note on the effect of cutting on the level of mimosine in Leucaena. Indian Forest 1991 ;117:577-9.

61. Sethi P. Nutritional and biochemical aspects of Leucaena leucocephala. Doctoral thesis, Department of Chemical Technology, University of Bombay, 1989.

62. Hossain MA, Alam M, Huq MS. Studies on the composition of ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) seed oil. Dhaka Univ Stud, Part B 1988;36:163-9.

63. Chowdbury AR, Banerji R. Misra G. Nigam SK. Studies on leguminous seeds. J Am Oil Chem Soc 1984; 61 :1023-4.

64. Verma M, Chandra S. Chemical examination of Leucaena glauca. Q J Crude Drug Res 1979;17:111-2.

65. Jones Q. Earle FR. Chemical analysis of seeds. II. Oil and protein content of 759 species. Econ Bot 1966;20:127-55.

66. Kafuku K, Hata C. Seed oils of Formosan plants. IX. Constituents of various seed oils of Leguminosae. J Chem Soc Jpn 1934;55:369-75.

67. Felker P. Bandurski RS. Protein and amino acid come position of tree legume seeds. J Sci Food Agric 1977;28:791 -7.

68. Padilla SP, Soliven FA. Chemical analysis for possible sources of forty-five species of oil-bearing seeds. Philipp Agric 1933;22:408-15.

69. Padmavathy P. Shobha S. Effect of processing on protein quality and mimosine content of subabul (Leucaena leucocephala). J Food Sci Technol 1987;24:180-2.

70 . Sethi P. Kilkarni PR. In vitro protein digestibility of Leucaena leucocephala seed kernels and protein isolate. Food Chem 1993;46:159-62.

71. Perez-Gil RF, Arellano ML, Bourges RH, Pinal OAM. Traditional and non-traditional food. II. Chemical composition of Leucaena esculenta and its utilization as human food. Technol Aliment (Mexico City) 1987;22(1):20, 22, 24, 26.

72. Sotelo A, Lucas B. Uvalle A, Giral F. Chemical composition and toxic factors content of sixteen leguminous seeds. Q J Crude Drug Res 1980;18:9-16.

73. Kulkarni AS, Khotpal RR, Lokhande AR, Bhakare HA. Glycolipid composition of subabul, ritha and kusum seed oils of Vidarbha region. J Food Sci Technol 1992;29:179-81.

74. Mitsuhashi T. Ohtsubo M, Endo S. Seed oils from two species of Leguminosae. Tokyo Gakugei Daigaku Kiyo, Dai-4-Bu 1972;24:125-9.

75. Khalid S. Shahid G. Afza N. Hussain SS, Badar Y. Sattar A, Khan SA. The fatty acids of indigenous resources for possible industrial applications. Part XVIII. The fatty acid composition of the fixed oils of Leucaena leucocephala and Cassia holosericea.. Pak J Sci Ind Res 1989;32:643-5.

76. Agrawal A, Jain R. Pitre KS, Garg C. Polarographic analysis of the fatty acids from Leucaena leucocephala. Seifen, Oele, Fette, Wachse 1988;114:801-2.

77. Ahmed M, Chaudhary FM, Ahmad M. Studies on the fixed oil of the seeds of Leucaena leucocephala. Part 1. Pak J Sci Ind Res 1988;31:428-9.

78. Majumder SHMH, Chowdbury MH. Studies on the physicochemical properties of Leucaena leucocephala (ipil-ipil) seed oil and analysis of its seed cake. Chittagong Univ Stud, Part 2, 1987;11:93-9.

79. Miralles J. Study on unsaponifiable fraction of Albizzia lebbeck Benth and Leucaena glauca Benth oils. Rev Fr Corps Gras 1982;29:79-80.

80. Guerere M, Mondon JM, Pajaniaye A. Physicochemical composition of seeds from several plants from the Isle of Reunion. Ann Falsif Expert Chil Toxicol 1984; 77:523-9.

81. Ford CW. Simultaneous quantitative determination of sucrose, raffinose and stachyose by invertase hydrolysis and gas-liquid chromatography. J Sci Food Agric 1979;30:853-8.

82. Herissey H, Mascre M. Presence of stachyose (mannotetrose) in the seed of Leucaena glauca Benth (Mimoseae). J Pharm Chem 1941;9:521-3.

83. Plouvier V. The cyclitols in some botanical groups; L-inositol of the composites and p-pinotol of the legumes. Compt Rend 1962;255:1770-2.

84. Beveridge RJ, Ford CW, Richards GN. Polysaccharides of tropical pasture herbage. Vll. Identification of a new pinitol galactoside from seeds of Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover) and analysis of several pasture legume seeds for cyclohexitols and their galactosides. Aust J Chem 1977;30:1583-90.

85. Unrau AM. The constitution of a galactomannan from the seed of Leucaena glauca. J Org Chem 1961;26: 3097-101.

86. Hylin JW, Sawai K. The enzymatic hydrolysis of Leucaena glauca galactomannan. J Biol Chem 1964;239: 990-2.

87. McCleary BV. Enzymic hydrolysis, fine structure and gelling interaction of legume-seed D-galacto-D-mannans. Carbohydr Res 1979;71:205-30.

88. Feng Y-H. Analysis of the galactomannan gums in 24 seeds of Leguminosae. Chih Wu Hsueh Pao 1980;22: 302-4.

89. Arora SK, Joshi UN. Carbobydrate make up of green, fully ripened pods and seeds of Leucaena leucocephala. Starch/Staerke 1985;37:109-11.

90. Raval DK, Patel RG, Patel VS. Rheological properties of Leucaena glauca gum in aqueous solutions. Starch/Staerke 1988;40:214-8.

91. Kamel M, Ragheb A, Haggag K, Abd El-Thalout 1. Isolation, chemical modification, and rheological characterization. Starch/Staerke 1992;44:374-8.

92. Anderson DMW, Douglas DMB. The composition of the proteinaceous gums exuded by some Leucaena species, subspecies and hybrids. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish (Nihon Suisan Gakkai-shil) 1988;2:247-53.

93. Anderson DMW, Howlett JF, McNab CGA. The hydroxyproline content of gum exudates from several plant genera. Phytochemistry 1986;26:309-11.

94. Patel MV, Raval DK, Patel RG, Patel VS. Modification and characterization of Leucaena glauca seed gum by graft copolymerization with acrylonitrile. Starch/ Staerke 1990;42:226-9.

95. Raval DK, Patel MV, Patel RG, Patel VS. Prospective study of vinyl grafting onto Leucaena glauca seed gum and guar gum by hydrogen peroxide initiation. Starch/ Staerke 1991;43:483-7.

96. Mali JM, Kute LS, Jambhale ND, Kadam SS. Effect of heat processing on anti-nutrients in Leucaena seeds. Indian J Anim Sci 1990;60:383-5.

97. Lesniak AP. Purification and characterization of a-hemagglutinins in Leucaena leucocephala and Leptogorgia virgulata. Diss Abstr Int B 1983;44:985-6.

98. Hegarty MP, Lee CP, Christie GS, Court RD, Haydock KP. The goitrogen 3-hydroxy-4(1H)-pyridone, a ruminal metabolite from Leucaena leucocephala: effects in mice and rats. Aust J Biol Sci 1979;32:27-40.

99. Hegarty MP, Schinckel PG, Court RD. Reaction of sheep to the consumption of Leucaena glauca and to its toxic principle mimosine. Aust J Agric Res 1964;15: 1 53-67.

100. Lowry JB. Detoxification of Leucaena by enzymic or microbial processes. In: Chouinard A, ed. Leucaena research in the Asian-Pacific region---Proceedings of a workshop held in Singapore, Nov 1982. Ottawa: IDRC, 1983:49-54.

101. Thomas D, Addy BL. Stall-fed beef production in Malawi. World Rev Anim Prod 1977;13:23-30.

102. Hulman B. Owen E, Preston TR. Comparison of Leucaena leucocephala and groundnut cake as protein sources for beef cattle fed ad libitum molasses/urea in Mauritius. Trop Anim Prod 1978;3:1-8.

103. Sobale BN, Kharat ST, Prasad VL, Joshi AL, Rangnekar DV, Deshmukh SS. Nutritive value of Leucaena leucocephala for growing bull calves. Trop Anim Health Food Prod 1978;10:237-41.

104. Beaumont JH. Report of the University of Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station. Hawaii Agric Exp Sta Biennial Rep 1946,/48, 1948:5-170.

105. Stobbs TH, Fraser JS. Composition and processing quality of milk produced from cows grazing some tropical pasture species. Aust J Dairy Technol 1971;26: 100-4.

106. Flores JF, Stobbs TH, Minson DJ. The influence of the legume Leucaena leucocephala and formal-caseia on the production and composition of milk from grazing cows. J Agric Sci 1979;92:351-7.

107. Ghatnekar SD, Auti DG, Kamat VS. Biomanagement of Leucaena plantations in lon Exchange (India) Ltd. In: Chouinard A, ed. Leucaena research in the Asian-Pacific region Proceedings of a workshop held in Singapore, Nov 1982. Ottawa: IDRC, 1983:109-12.

108. Hylin JW. Toxic peptides and amino acids in foods and feeds. J Agric Food Chem 1969;17:492-6.

109. Evans CS. Naturally occurring toxicants: toxic amino acids. In: Rechcigl M Jr, ed. CRC handbook of naturally occurring food toxicants. Boca Raton, Fla, USA: CRC Press, 1983:9-10.

110. Holmes JHG, Humphrey JD, Walton EA, O'Shea JD. Cataracts, goitre and infertility in cattle grazed on an exclusive diet of Leucaena leucocephala. Aust Vet J 1981 ;57:257-61.

111. Tangendjaja B. Wills RBH. Analysis of mimosine and 3hydroxy-4(1H)-pyridone by high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr 1980;202:3t7-8.

112. Kumar S. Singh A, Sareen VK, Mann GS, Singh S. Degradation of mimosine by rumen fluid and its fractions from buffalo. Indian J Anim Sci 1987;57:1128-31.

113. Elliott R. grandson JR, Kenny GJ, Evans TR. Excretion patterns of 3-hydroxy-4(1H) pyridone (DHP) by steers fed a high energy and high fiber diet supplemented with Leucaena leucocephala. J Agric Sci 1984; 103:239-43.

114. Hammond AC, Allison MJ, Williams MJ, Prine GM, Bates DB. Prevention of Leucaena toxicosis of cattle in Florida by ruminal inoculation with 3-hydroxy-4(1H)-pyridone-degrading bacteria. Am J Vet Res 1989;50:2176-80.

115. Benge MD. In: Benge MD, ed. Leucaena leucocephala: a tree that defies the woodcutter. Washington, DC: Oflfice of Agriculture, Development Support Bureau, Agency for International Development, 1981; Section 4:1-23.

116. Szyszka M, Ter Meulen U. The acceptable daily intake for mimosine in productive livestock and its importance for the use of Leucaena leucocephala in animal nutrition. Dtsch Tieraerztl Wochenschr 1984;91: 260-2.

117. Jones RJ, Hegarty MP. The effect of different proportions of Leucaena leucocephala in the diet of cattle on growth, feed intake, thyroid function and urinary excretion of 3-hydroxy4-(1H)-pyridone. Aust J Agric Res 1984;35:317-25.

118. Prasad J, Ramachandra KS. Some trace mineral studies in lambs during experimental Leucaena toxicity. Indian J Anim Sci 1989;59:188-9.

119. Dominguez-Bello MG, Steward CS. Degradation of mimosine, 2,3-dihydroxypyridine and 3-hydroxy-4(1H)pyridone by bacteria from the rumen of sheep in Venezuela. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 1990;73:283-9.

120. Shiroma S, Akashi A. Degradation of mimosine in Leucaena leucocephala de Wit by goal rumen microorganisms. Nippon Chikusan Gakkai-ho 1976;47:739-47.

121. Jones RJ, Lowry JB. Australian goats detoxify the goitrogen 3-hydroxy-4(1H)-pyridone (DHP) after rumen infusion from an Indonesian goat. Experientia 1984;40: 1435-6.

122. Tangendjaja B, Lowry JB, Wills RB. Degradation of mimosine and 3-hydroxy-4(1 H )-pyridone (DHP) by Indonesian goats. Trop Anim Prod 1985;10:39-43.

123. Elliott R, Norton BW, Milton JTB, Ford CW. Effects of molasses on mimosine metabolism in goats fed fresh and dried Leucaena with barley straw. Aust J Agric Res 1985;36:867-75.

124. Rai AK, Khanna ND, Agarwal SP. Effect of feeding Leucaena leucocephala with Phaseolus aconitifolius on growth and thyroid status of camel calves. Indian J Anim Sci 1992;62:297-301.

125. Scherer S. Sontag C. Phylogenetic and endosymbiotic implications of the amino acid sequence of 32 plant type ferredoxins. In: Schenk HAE, Schwemmler W. eds. Proceedings of the 2nd international Colloquium of Endocytobiology. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1983:863-70.

126. Lin YH, Huang TC, Huang C. Detoxification of Leucaena leaves as feed by ensilage. Bot Bull Acad Sin 1985;26:67-81.

127. Lin K-C, Lin J-H, Tung T-C. Effect of amino acids on the growth inhibition of rats caused by mimosine. J Formos Med Assoc 1964;63:278-84.

128. Abilay TA, Deanon ALS. The influence of native ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit leaf meal with or without ferrous sulfate supplementation on the reproductive and histophysiological responses of mature mice (Mus musculus). Philipp J Vet Anim Sci 1978;4:72-86.

129. El-Harith EA, Hiller A, Ter Meulen U. The effect of administration of glycine and tyrosine on the growth depression caused by mimosine in rats. Z Tierphysiol Tierernahrg Futtermittelkde 1983;50:132-7.

130. Brown WH. Bayani: ipil ipil uses, potential and production data. In: Benge MD, ed. Leucaena leucocephala: a tree that defies the woodcutter. Washington, DC: Office of Agriculture, Development Support Bureau, Agency for International Development, 1981: Section 12:1-22.

131. Bourges H. Morales de Leon JC. An experience in Mexico on the utilisation of non-conventional protein sources. In: Santos W. Lopes N. Barbosa JJ, Chaves D, Valente IC, eds. Nutrition education and food science and technology. New York: Plenum Press, 1980:277-87.

132. De Wreede S. Wayman O. Effect of mimosine on the rat fetus. Teratology 1970;3:21-7.

133. Van Veen AG. Toxic properties of some unusual foods. In: Food Protection Committee, ed. Toxicants occurring naturally in foods. Washington, DC: NAS/ NRC 1966:17482.

134. Tuntawiroon M, Sritongkul N. Brune M, Rossander-Hulten L, Pleehachinda R. Suwanik R. Hallberg L. Dose-dependent inhibitory effect of phenolic come pounds in foods on nonheme-iron absorption in men. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;52:554-7.

135. Lowry JB, Tangendjaja M, Tangendjaja B. Autolysis of mimosine to 3-hydroxy-4-(1H) pyridone in green tissues of Leucaena leucocephala. J Sci Food Agric 1983;34:529-33.

136. Hylin JW. Biosynthesis of mimosine. Phytochemistry 1964;3:1614.

137. Tiwari HP, Penrose WR, Spencer ID. Biosynthesis of mimosine: incorporation of serine and of alpha-aminoadipic acid. Phytochemistry 1967;6:1245-8.

138. Murakoshi I, Kuramoto H. Haginiwa J. Fowden L. Enzymic synthesis of beta-substituted alanines. Phytochemistry 1972:11:177-82.

139. Murakoshi I, Ikegani F. Hinuma Y. Hanma Y. Purification and characterization of L-mimosine synthase from Leucaena leucocephala. Phytochemistry 1984;23: 1905-8.

140. Ikegami F. Lambien F. Fowden L, Murakoshi I. Bio synthetic mechanism and physiological role of heterocyclicsubstituted alanines in higher plants. In: Lubec G. Rosenthal GA, ed. Amino acids: chemical, biological, medical. Leiden, the Netherlands: ESCOM, 1990; 1040-51.

141. Ikegani F. Mizuno M, Kihara M, Murakoshi I. Enzymic synthesis of the toxic amino acid mimosine from cysteine synthase. Phytochemistry 1990;29:3461-5.

142. Murakoshi I, Kuramoto T. Haginiwa J. Fowden L. Formation of S-methylcysteine from mimosine by Leucaena seedling extracts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1970;41:1009-12.

143. Tangendjaja B. Lowry JB, Wills RBH. Isolation of a mimosine degrading enzyme from Leucaena leaf. J Sci Food Agric 1986;37:523-6.

144. Fowden L, Lewis D, Tristram H. Toxic amino acids: their action as anti-metabolites. Adv Enzymol 1967; 29:89-163.

145. Lin JK, Ling TA, Tung TC. Biochemical study of mimosine. 11. Comparative study on the interaction of mimosine and other amino acids with pyridoxal 5-phosphate in vitro. J Formos Med Assoc 1965;64:26572.

146. Ter Meulen U. Glinther KD, El-Harith EA. Metabolic effects of mimosine on tyrosine in the rat. Z Tierphysiol Tierernahrg Futtermittelkde 1981;46:264-9.

147. Serrano EP, flag LL, Mendoza EMT. Biochemical mechanisms of mimosine toxicity to Siderotium rolfsii Sacc. Aust J Biol Sci 1983;36:445-54.

148. Jones RJ, Winter WH. Tropical crops and pastures. CSIRO Divisional Report. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO, 1979-80.

149. El-Harith EA, Mohme H, Ter Meulen U, Bartha M, Gunther KD. Effects of mimosine on some serum enzyme activities and amino acid metabolism in the rat. Tierphysiol Tierernahrg Futtermittelkde 1981;46:25563.

150. Tsai WC, Ling KH. Stability constants of some metal ion chelates of mimosine and 3,4-dibydroxy pyridine. J Chin Biochem Soc 1973;2:70-86.

151. Tsai WC, Ling KH. Toxic action of mimosine. 11. Factors which influence the mimosine toxicity to the H. Ep-2 cell. J Formos Med Assoc 1972;71 :23-30.

152. Hashiguchi H, Takashi H. Inhibition of two copper containing enzymes, tyrosinase and dopamine betahydroxylase, by L-mimosine. Mol Pharmacol 1977;13: 362-7.

153. Astuti M, Indrati R, Atmajaya Y. The iron bioavailability of Leucaena leucocephala tempeh. R Soc Chem 1989;72(Special Pub):197-201.

154. Lin Y-Y, Ling K-H. Studies on the mechanism of toxicity of mimosine. J Formos Med Assoc 1962;61:997.

155. Grove JA, Ballata PD, Eastmo V, Hwang LR. Studies on the metabolic effects of mimosine. Nutr Rep Int 1978;17:629-35.

156. Chang LT. The effect of mimosine on alkaline phosphatase of mouse kidney J Formos Med Assoc 1960; 59:108-14.

157. Lin J-K, Tung T-C. Biochemical study of mimosine. III. Comparative study on the activities of metal containing enzymes in B6-deficient and mimosa fed rats. Tai-Wan I Hsueh-Hui Twa Chih 1966;65:119-24.

158. Lin JK, Lin KT, Ling TA, Tung TC. Biochemical study of mimosine. IV. Comparative study of the effect of mimosine, phenylalanine, and glutamic acid on the activities of vitamin B6-requiring enzymes in rats. J Formos Med Assoc 1967;66:87-91.

159. Yang SS, Ling KH. Excretion of kynurenic and xanthurenic acid by mimosine-intoxicated rats after L-tryptophan loading. J Formos Med Assoc 1968;67: 315-8.

160. Tsai WC, Ling KH. Toxic action of mimosine. I. Inhibition of mitosis and DNA synthesis of H. Ep-2 cell by mimosine and 3,4-dihydroxypyridine. Toxicology 1971; 9:241 -7.

161. Ward KA, Harris RLN. Inhibition of wool follicle DNA synthesis by mimosine and related 4(1H)-pyridones. Aust J Biol Sci 1976;29:189-96.

162. Hegarty MP, Lee CP, Christie GS, de Munk FG, Court RD. Comparative toxicities of mimosine and some chemically related compounds to mouse bone marrow cells in liquid culture. Aust J Biol Sci 1978; 31:115-21.

163. Reisner AH, Bucholtz CA, Ward KA. Effects of the plant amino acid mimosine on cell division. DNA, RNA and protein syntheses in paramecium. Mol Pharmacol 1979;16:278-86.

164. Itzhaki S. Abdulla PR. Effect of mimosine on RNA synthesis in Ehrlich ascites-tumour cells. Biochem Soc Trans 1982;10:176.

165. Itzhaki S. Abdulla PR. Comparative investigations of the action of mimosine on nucleic acid synthesis in Ehrlich ascites-tumour cells. Biochem Soc Trans 1982; 10;502.

166. Mosca PJ, Dijkwel PA, Hamlin JL. The plant amino acid mimosine may inhibit initiation at origins of replication in Chinese hamster cells. Mol Cell Biol 1992;12: 4375-83.

167. Tang S-Y, Ling K-H. Studies on the metabolism of mimosine. J Formos Med Assoc 1977;76:587-92.

168. Tang S-Y, Ling K-H. The inhibitory effect of mimosine on collagen synthesis. Toxicology 1975;13:339-42.

169. Yoshida RK. A chemical and physiological study of the nature and properties of the toxic principle in Leucaena glauca (Koa Haole). Doctoral thesis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn, USA, 1944.

170. Fukuda N. Koja T. Chinen I, Hongo F. Shiroma S. Yomo H. Studies on protease inhibitors in Leucaena leucocephala de Wit seed. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 1980;54:1015-9.

171. Hathcock JN, Labadan MM. Toxicity of mimosine and Leucaena leucocephala extracts to chicken embryos. Nutr Rep Int 1975;11:63-9.

172. Benge MD, Curran H. The use of Leucaena for soil erosion control and fertilization. In: Benge MD, ed. Leucaena leucocephala: a tree that defies the woodcutter Washington, DC: Office of Agriculture, Development Support Bureau, Agency for International Development, 1981;Section 6:1-13.

173. Wee KL, Wang S. Effect of post-harvest treatment on the degradation of mimosine in Leucaena leucocephala leaves. J Sci Food Agric 1987;39:195-201.

174. Tangeudjaja B. Lowry JB, Wills RBH. Optimisation of conditions for the degradation of mimosine in Leucaena leucocephala leaf. J Sci Food Agric 1984;35: 613-6.

175. Labadan MM. Effects of various treatments and additives on the feeding value of ipil-ipil leaf meal in poultry. Philipp Agric 1969;53:392-401.

176. Tawata S. Hongo F. Sunagawa K, Kawashima Y. Yaga S. A simple reduction method of mimosine in the tropical plant Leucaena. Sci Bull Coll Agric Univ Ryukyus 1986;33:87-94.

177. Tawada S. Feeds from tropical plant ginum (sci) with their mimosine (or derivatives) removed. Jpn Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 63, 294, 746 (88, 294, 746) 1 Dec 1988 (Japanese patent).

178. Hossain MA, Mustafa Al, Alam M, Khan MZA. Studies on the removal of mimosine from ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) seed. J Bangladesh Chem Soc 1991 ;4:83-5.

179. Ross E, Springhall JA. Evaluation of ferrous sulfate as a detoxifying agent for mimosine in Leucaena glauca rations for chickens. Aust Vet J 1963;39:394-7.

180. Chang C-W. The detoxification effect of aluminum, vitamin B6 and zinc on the performance of broilers fed 10% Salvadoran Leucaena diet. Tung-hai Hsueh Pao 1987 ;28:999- 1007.

181. Lopez PL, Sayaboc VS, Deanon AS. The effect of ferrous sulfate on high ipil-ipil Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit leaf meal fed layers. Philipp Agric 1979;62:116-29.

182. Inafuku M, Ppongo S. Removal of mimosine from Leucaena glauca silage with lactic acid bacteria. Jpn Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 04, 234, 951 (92, 234, 951) ((Cl. A23K3/02), 24 Aug 1992 (Japanese patent).

183. Hammond AC, Allison MJ, Williams MJ, Prine GM, Bates DB. Prevention of Leucaena toxicosis of cattle in Florida by ruminal inoculation with 3-hydroxy-4(1H)-pyridone-degrading bacteria. Am J Vet Res 1989;50:2176-80.

184. Sethi P, Kulkarni PR. Functional properties of protein isolate from Leucaena leucocephala seeds. Int J Food Sci Nutr 1994;45:35-9.


Contents - Previous - Next