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First Announcement

International Symposium:
Managing Biodiversity in Agricultural Ecosystems
Montreal, Canada - November 8-10, 2001

Co-organized by:
United Nations University
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute

With support of:
The International Development Research Centre (IDRC)
The FAO-UNEP-UNDP-World Bank sponsored Global IPM Programme (FAO)
The Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA)
The German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC)
The Directorate General for International Cooperation of The Netherlands (DGIS)
McGill University (Mc Gill School of Environment / New Sun)
The Global Environment Facility


Introduction

Conservation of biodiversity takes place largely in landscapes that are managed for farming and pastoralism. Biodiversity provides not only food and income but also raw materials for clothing, shelter, medicines, breeding new varieties, and performs other services such as maintenance of soil fertility and biota, and soil and water conservation, all of which are essential to human survival. Rural people use and manage biodiversity in obtaining their livelihoods. Through generations of innovation and experiment, they have nurtured diversity of plants and animals, either wild or domesticated, and accumulated rich knowledge of the managed biodiversity. The process of learning, experiment and innovation continues throughout the developing world.

Much has been written on loss of managed biodiversity under threat from commercial and intensified production, but only limited work has been done on how farmers manage their resources so as to sustain and enhance them. To develop practices and systems for sustaining this managed biodiversity, the Project on People, Land Management and Environmental Change (PLEC) has been developed since 1993 by the United Nations University. With UNEP/GEF support, PLEC involves a collaborative effort between scientists and small farmers from across the developing world. In the same period, IPGRI has developed a global project on "Strengthening the Scientific Basis of in situ Conservation of Agricultural Biodiversity", involving a similar range of collaboration.

Other partners, like ETC, CBDC, ICARDA, FAO, IUCN, UNDP et al have also developed initiatives tapping farmers' knowledge and skills for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in agro-ecosystems, including the management of crop and livestock genetic diversity, and of "associated biodiversity" such as pests, diseases and natural enemies; pollinators and soil biota. Management of agricultural biodiversity is important at various temporal and spatial scales.

There is need to bring together experience and ideas on the management of agricultural biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems, and to make an impact on international and national biodiversity programmes and policy.

Objectives of the Symposium

  • To advance understanding of the complex process and mechanisms for on-farm management of biodiversity and their relation with farmers' livelihoods.
  • To compare and exchange experiences in encouraging profitable management practices and systems of biodiversity on farm.
  • To identify lessons learnt for policy and capacity building
  • To contribute to, and promote, the implementation of the CBD Programme of Work on Agricultural Biodiversity.

Symposium Themes

  • What are the principal mechanisms/frameworks within which farmers select and/or manage biodiversity at all levels (the landscape/agro-ecosystems, species and genetic diversity)?
  • What project practices have been most successful in empowering farmers' methods for biodiversity conservation, and what obstacles and bottlenecks have been encountered?
  • What are key factors that make some biodiversity-rich farming practices profitable and productive in a market economy? Can these practices sustain food security in future?
  • What are the challenges that future efforts to sustain farmers' management of biodiversity will have to meet?
  • How should national and international programmes and policies on biodiversity conservation be adapted to support on-farm management of biodiversity?

Participation in the Symposium

Most papers will be invited, but there will be limited opportunity for submitted papers. The symposium will be open to all interested individuals and institutions willing to share their knowledge and experiences relating to the above themes. There will be poster sessions for case studies / abstracts, from which a few of the best will be selected for live presentations. For preparation of case studies, please refer to the CBD Programme of Work and the CBD Outline for Case Studies as attached (http://www.biodiv.org/areas/agro/default.asp).

Date and Location of the Symposium

The Symposium will be held on 8-10 November 2001, Montreal, Canada, prior to the Seventh Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA-7), Montreal, Canada, (12 - 16 November 2001).

Day 1, 8 November: Species and Intra-species Diversity and Diversity Management of Crops and Livestock

Day 2, 9 November: Crop and Livestock Associated Diversities and Management, including pollinators, pest, disease, organisms, natural enemies, biodiversity, and soils, competitors/weeds, and climatic and other variations over time.

Day 3, 10 November: Ecosystem and Landscape Diversity and Diversity Management

Language

The working language of the meeting will be English.

Symposium Planning and Organization

Overall planning and organization of the Symposium will be guided by a Symposium Steering Committee comprising individuals from each of the sponsoring organizations and a limited number of other experts in relevant fields.

Detailed planning of the content of the symposium will be the responsibility of a small programme committee.

A local organizing committee in Montreal will be responsible for local logistics.

The Symposium Steering Committee and the programme committee will work mainly by electronic communication, with telephone conferences organized if necessary.

Symposium Secretary will be provided by:

UNU/PLEC (Mr. Luohui Liang)
People, Land Management and Environmental Change (UNU/PLEC)
The United Nations University Headquarters
53-70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8925, Japan
Tel.: + 81 3 5467-1371
Fax: + 81 3 3499-2828
http://archive.unu.edu/env/plec/