1. Adger, W. N. (1998) Observing Institutional Adaptation to Global
Environmental Change: Theory and Case Study from Vietnam. Working Paper GEC
98-21Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment,
University of East Anglia, and University College London, Norwich and London.
2.
ADPC (2000) Report on ENSO Climate
Forecast Applications Project in Vietnam, October. Bangkok, Thailand: Asia
Pacific Disaster Center (ADPC).
3.
Allan, R.J. (1991) Teleconnections linking worldwide climate anomalies.
In Glantz M.H, Katz R.W., & Nicholls N. (ed.), Cambridge.
4. Benson, C. (1997) The economic impact of natural disasters in Vietnam.
Working Paper 98 Overseas Development Institute, London.
5.
Bjerknes, J. (1969) Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial
Pacific. Mon.Wea. Rev. 97,
pp. 63-72.
6. Bui Minh Tang (1998) ENSO - Factors related to
global climate change. Hydro-meteorology Magazines Vol. 2 pp. 1-6 (in
Vietnamese).
7. Bui Minh Tang, Pham Duc Thi (1999) ENSO and its
relationship with winter temperature in the North of Vietnam. Hydro-meteorology
Magazine Vol. 2, pp. 6-8 (in Vietnamese).
8.
Cane, M.A. (1992) Tropical Pacific ENSO Models in, Climate System
Modelling. Trenberth, K. E., (ed.), Cambridge.
9.
Chan, J,C.L. (1985) Tropical Cyclone activity in the Northwest Pacific in
relation to the El Niño Southern Oscillation phenomenon. Mon. Wea. Rev. 113,
pp. 599-606.
10. Chongyin L. (1988) Actions of Whoons over the
western Pacific (including the Eastern Sea) and El Niño. Inst.Atmos.Phys, pp.
108-115.
11. Dang Tran Duy (1998) El Niño and seasonal weathers
in Vietnam. Hydro-meteorology Magazine Vol. 2, pp. 7-11 (in Vietnamese).
12. Dang Tran Duy (1999) Archival statistics on El Niño
and La Niña. Hydro-meteorology Magazine Vol. 4, pp. 15-20 (in Vietnamese).
13. Disaster Management Unit (DMU) (1999) Regular
Disaster in Vietnam, Hanoi.
14. Duong Lien Chau (2000) Lessons from Severe
Tropical Storm Linda. In Report of the Workshop "The Impact of El Niño and
La Niña on Southeast Asia", 21st-23rd February 2000, Hanoi, Vietnam, ed.
M. Kelly, S. Granich and Nguyen Huu Ninh. Center for Environment Research
Education and Development, Hanoi.
15. Glantz, M.H. (1994) Forecasting El Nino : Science's Gift to the 21st
Century. The potential Use and Misuse of El Nino information in North America.
Workshop report. Boulder, Colorado,
pp. 1-7.
16. Gray, W. (1975) Tropical Cyclone Genesis. Dept
of Atmos.Scl, Paper No. 234, Colorado State Univ., Ft Collins, Colorado.
17. Gray, W.M. (1984) Atlantic seasonal Hurricane
frequent. Part 1, El Niño and 30 mb quasi-biennial oscillation influences, Mon.
Wea. Rev. 112, pp. 1649-1668.
18. Harris, P.A. (1998) Typhoons, ENSO and the
Western North Pacific. Master Thesis, University of East Anglia, Norwich.
19. Hastenrath, S. (1991) Climate Dynamics of the Tropics. Atmospheric
Science Library, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
20. Hoang Minh Hien (1998) El Niño Southern Oscillation.
Hydro-meteorology Magazine Vol. 3,
pp. 27-31 (in Vietnamese).
21. Hoang Minh Hien, Nguyen Huu Ninh (1988) El Niño and the Climate
Variabilities. Hydro-meteorology Magazine Vol. 330, pp. 22-28 (in Vietnamese).
22. Hoang Minh Hien, Nguyen Huu Ninh (1990) ENSO and change of Typhoon regime
in Northwest Pacific and Bien Dong Sea, Hydro-meteorology Magazine Vol. 11 (in
Vietnamese)
23. Hoang Minh Hien, Nguyen Huu Ninh (1990) ENSO and the fluctuations of
Typhoon’s activities in Western North Pacific and Eastern Sea,
Hydro-meteorology Magazine Vol. 359, pp. 10-14 (in Vietnamese).
24. Kelly, M., Granich, S. and Nguyen Huu Ninh
(eds.) (2000) Report of the Workshop "The Impact of El Niño and La Niña on
Southeast Asia", 21st-23rd February 2000, Hanoi, Vietnam. Center for
Environment Research Education and Development, Hanoi.
25. Kelly, P. M., Hoang Minh Hien and Tran Viet
Lien (in press) Responding to El Niño and La Niña - Averting tropical cyclone
impacts. In Living with Environmental Change: Social Vulnerability, Resilience
and Adaptation in Vietnam, ed. W. N. Adger, P. M. Kelly and Nguyen Huu Ninh.
Routledge, London.
26. Le Nguyen Tuong (1998) An assessment on the impact
of ENSO on rainfall in Vietnam. Hydro-meteorology Magazine Vol. 9, pp. 36-43
(in Vietnamese).
27. Li, C. (1987) A study on the influence of El
Niño upon Typhoon Action over the western Pacific. Acta Meteorological Sinica,
45, No. 2, pp. 229-236.
28. Ministry of Water Resources (MWR)/United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP)/United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (UNDHA) (1994)
Strategy and Action Plan for Mitigating Water Disasters in Viet Nam.
DHA/94/1United Nations, New York and Geneva.
29. Ministry of Water Resources (MWR)/United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP)/United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (UNDHA) (1995) First
Update of the Strategy and Action Plan for Mitigating Water Disasters in Viet
Nam. Ministry of Water Resources, Hanoi.
30. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (1993) Dengue Fever.
Statistics of transmissible diseases 1979 - 1990, Hanoi, p. 90 (in Vietnamese).
31. Neumann, C.J. (1993) Global Overview - Chapter
1, Global guide to Tropical Cyclone forecasting. WMO. TC, No. 560, TCP-31, WMO,
Geneva.
32. Nichols, N., (1993) ENSO, drought and flooding rain in South-East Asia.
In South-East Asia’s Environmental Future: The Search for Sustainability, ed.
H. Brookfield and Y. Byron, pp. 154-175. Tokyo, Japan: United Nations
University Press and Oxford University Press.
33. Nguyen Dinh Ninh (1999) ENSO and Drought in the 1997, 1998 and 1999 in
Vietnam. Proceedings of "Asian Pacific Network-CERED Joint Workshop on
ENSO, floods and droughts in the 1990's in Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
Hanoi 23-26 March 1999, pp. 118-125.
34. Nguyen Doan Toan (1998) El Niño and surface water
changes, tropical cyclones in the Eastern Sea and the Philippines.
Hydro-Meteorology Magazine Vol. 1, pp. 18-25 (in Vietnamese).
35. Nguyen Duc Ngu (2000). Knowledge of El Nino
and La Nina. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
36. Nguyen Thi Bich Hop (1997) Study on the discontinuous Summer Monsoon and
its impacts on weather and climate of Vietnam. IMH, p. 85 (in Vietnamese).
37. Nguyen Trong Hieu (1996) Distribution of Droughts and their impacts in
Vietnam. IHM. Hanoi,
p. 42 (in Vietnamese).
38. Nguyen Viet Pho (1998) ENSO 1982-1983 The damages of
climate and ocean anomalies in winter 1982-1983. Hydro-meteorology Magazine
Vol. 2, pp. 12-17 (in Vietnamese)
39. NOAA (1999) An Experiment in the Application of climate forecasts:
NOAA-OGP activities related to the 1997-1998 El Nino Event. NOAA, p. 134.
40. NOAA (1999) Compendium of Climatological Impacts. Final Draft. NOAA-US
DC.
41. Pan, Y. (1981) The effect of the Thermal State
of eastern equatorial Pacific on the Frequency of Typhoons over the western
Pacific. Acta. Met. Sin, 40, pp. 24-32.
42. Pan, Y. (1986) Typhoon, Monsoon in Asia and
SST in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Climates of Asia, Wiley, Chichester.
43. Pham Duc Thi (1998) El Niño and winter temperature
in Vietnam. Hydro-meteorology Magazines Vol. 5, pp. 23-27 (in Vietnamese).
44. Pham Duc Thi (1998) Temperature of the spring and
winter in El Niño 1997-1998. Hydro-meteorology Magazines Vol. 10, pp. 19-25 (in
Vietnamese).
45. Philander, S.G.H. (1990) El Niño, La Niña and
the southern oscillation. Academic Press.
46. Quinn, W.H., & Neal, V.T. (1995) The historical record of El Niño. In
Bradley R.S. & Jones P.D., (ed.), Climate since AD 1500, Routledge.
47. Quinn, W.H., Zoff, D.O., Short. K.S. and
Kuo-Yang, R.T.W. (1978) Historical trends and states of the Southern
Oscillation, El Niño and Indonesian Droughts. Fishery Bulletin Vol. 3, p. 26.
48.
Ramage, C.S., & Hori. A.M. (1981) Meteorological
aspects of El Niño. Mon. Wea. Rev. 109, No. 9,
pp. 1827-1836.
49. Schroeder, T.A., & Yu, Z. (1995)
Interannual variability of central Pacific Tropical Cyclones. Pre-prints of the
21' conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Amer. Met. Soc Vol. 74,
pp. 437-439.
50. Tran Thanh Xuan (1999) Preliminary analysis of the influence of ENSO on river
flow in Vietnam. Proceedings of Asian Pacific Friend and Game joint workshop on
ENSO, floods and droughts in the 1990's in Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
Hanoi 23-26 March 1999, pp. 112-117.
51. Tran Van Tien (1993) Recent status of Dengue Fever and Dengue
Haemorrhagic Fever and Recommendations for control strategy. National Institute
of Hygiene and Epidemiology. Hanoi,
p. 10
52. Tran Viet Lien (1991) Climate impacts on Human Health in Viet nam.
International Conference on "Climate change and sea level rise
impacts" in Hanoi, UNEP/CERED, Hanoi.
53. Tran Viet Lien (1992) The Change of bio-climate Conditions in Vienam.
Report of regional Seminar on "Climate Change and its impacts to
Ecological Environment in Southeast Asian ", Hanoi September 16-17, 1992.
Hydro-meteorological Service, pp. 91-97 (in Vietnamese).
54. Tran Viet Lien (1993) Impacts of Climate change on Human Health. National
Seminar on Climate change. UNITAR/HMS, Hanoi, pp. 20-26 (in Vietnamese).
55. Tran Viet Lien (1994) Characteristics of Building climate of Vietnam.
HMS. Hanoi, p. 125
(in Vietnamese)
56. Tran Viet Lien (1998) Variation of Dengue Fever in Vietnam and its
relationship with ENSO event. Proceeding of the 7th Scientific Conference of
IMH Vol 2, pp. 50-58 (in Vietnamese).
57. Tran Viet Lien (1999) Estimation of Global and local factors influenced
to Drought in the Coastal areas of the Centre. Report of National Project
Workshop on "Drought in the Centre (from Hatinh to Binhthuan)"
University of Water Resources, Hanoi, (in Vietnamese)
58. Tran Viet Lien (1999) Initial study on dengue fever
in Vietnam related to El Niño.
Hydro-meteorology Magazine Vol. 3, pp. 29-33 (in Vietnamese)
59. Tran Viet Lien (1999) Relation between Forest Eco-system and
Hydro-climate in Highland of the Centre of Vietnam. Report of National Program
" Forest Inquire and Planning of the period 1995-2000". Institute of
Forest Investigation and Planning", Hanoi, p. 145 (in Vietnamese).
60. Tran Viet Lien (1999) Relationship between ENSO and Dengue Fever epidemic
in Vietnam.
Hydro-meteorology Magazine Vol. 5 (in Vietnamese)
61. Trenbreth, K. E. (1997) The Definition of El
Niño. Bullentin of the A.M.S. Vol. 78, No. 12,
pp. 2771-2777.
62. Trenbreth, K. E., and Shea, T.J. (1987) On the
evolution of the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 115, pp. 3078-3096.
63. Trenberth, K.E. (1991) General characteristics
of the El Niño Southern Oscillation. In Glantz M.H, Katz R.W., & Nicholls
N., (ed.), Teleconnections linking world-wide Climate anomalies, Cambridge.
64. Trinh Quang Hoa (2000) Preliminary study on elements created drought and
drought classification of coastal Provinces in Centre of Vietnam. Report of
National Project Workshop on "Drought in the Centre (from Hatinh to
Binhthuan)". University of Water Resources, Hanoi, (in Vietnamese).
65. UNDP Vietnam (1998) Development and
Cooperation Report, Country Background, Hanoi.
66. United Nations Development Programme, UNDP
(1999) Development and Cooperation Report 1999. UNDP Vietnam, Hanoi.
67. WMO (1999) The 1997-1998 El Nino Event. A scientific and technical retrospective.
WMO-No95. WMO-UNEP-ICSU-UNESCO Geneve, p. 94.
68. Zhang, Z., and Lin, Z. (1992), Climate of
China. Wiley, Chichester.